无法在Ubuntu16.04(64位)上安装Snap7库

Question

我对基于Linux的操作系统是新手(对Snap7来说也是非常新的)。按照- http://python-snap7.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html上的说明，尝试在Ubuntu机器上安装http://python-snap7.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html库。然而，在第三步中，我得到了以下错误

E: Unable to locate package libsnap71
E: Unable to locate package libsnap7-dev

我不知道如何精确地手动安装它，我也不知道如何解决这个安装问题，所以任何建议都应该是很棒的:)

下面是在运行“添加存储库”命令之后的日志副本：

administrator@*pc-name*:~/Documents/*folder*$ sudo apt-get update
Hit:1 http://au.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Get:2 http://au.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease [95.7 kB]   
Hit:3 http://au.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease           
Get:4 http://au.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [299 kB]
Ign:5 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial InRelease         
Get:6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease [94.5 kB]    
Get:7 http://au.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [184 kB]
Ign:8 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial Release           
Ign:9 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
Ign:10 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
Ign:11 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main all Packages
Ign:12 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en_AU
Ign:13 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en
Ign:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:15 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Ign:9 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
Ign:10 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
Ign:11 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main all Packages
Ign:12 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en_AU
Ign:13 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en
Ign:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:15 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Ign:9 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
Ign:10 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
Ign:11 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main all Packages
Ign:12 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en_AU
Ign:13 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en
Ign:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:15 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Ign:9 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
Ign:10 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
Ign:11 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main all Packages
Ign:12 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en_AU
Ign:13 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en
Ign:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:15 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Ign:9 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
Ign:10 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
Ign:11 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main all Packages
Ign:12 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en_AU
Ign:13 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en
Ign:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:15 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Err:9 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
  404  Not Found
Ign:10 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
Ign:11 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main all Packages
Ign:12 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en_AU
Ign:13 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en
Ign:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:15 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Fetched 673 kB in 13s (50.9 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
W: The repository 'http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Data from such a repository can't be authenticated and is therefore potentially dangerous to use.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/binary-amd64/Packages  404  Not Found
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
administrator@*pc-name*:~/Documents/*folder*$ sudo apt-get install libsnap71 libsnap7-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package libsnap71
E: Unable to locate package libsnap7-dev

如果你需要更多的信息来做一个适当的评估，请告诉我。

Answer 1

在链接到的页面中，您忽略了这个部分：

If you are using Ubuntu you can use the Ubuntu packages from our launchpad PPA.
To install:

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gijzelaar/snap7
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install libsnap71 libsnap7-dev

按照顺序执行所有三个命令，您应该会没事的。但是，由于该软件比您的系统更老，您需要编辑在第一步之后创建的/etc/apt/sources.d文件，并将xenial (甚至yaketty)替换为trusty。ppa只为旧版本构建。

Answer 2

此操作现在运行良好，使用说明这里

 $ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gijzelaar/snap7
 $ sudo apt-get update
 $ sudo apt-get install libsnap7-dev libsnap7-1