在Cloud上部署开源CMS“我的小论坛”(需要PHP和MySQL)

Question

我的小论坛是一个简单的基于PHP和MySQL的互联网论坛，它在经典的线程视图(树结构)中显示消息。它是在GNU通用公共许可证下获得许可的开放源码。这个网络论坛的主要主张是简单。此外，使用PHP和MySQL在标准服务器配置上安装和运行应该很容易。

我试图在基于云创建的主机上部署mylittleforum。

安装 解压缩脚本包。上传完整的文件夹“论坛”到您的服务器。 根据您的服务器配置，可能需要更改子目录templates_c (CHMOD 770、775或777)和文件config/db_setings.php (CHMOD 666)的写权限，以便脚本可以写入它们。在您的web浏览器中访问您的domain.tld/forum/install/运行安装脚本，并按照说明执行。

我所做的：

wget -nd https://github.com/ilosuna/mylittleforum/archive/v2.3.5.tar.gz
tar xvfz v2.3.5.tar.gz
cd mylittleforum-2.3.5/
cf cs mariadb large mylittleforum-db
cf push mylittleforum -b https://github.com/cloudfoundry/php-buildpack.git
cf bs mylittleforum mylittleforum-db
cf env mylittleforum
vi config/db_settings.php 
<?php
// Database host, mostly 'localhost':
$db_settings['host'] = '10.0.20.18';

// Database name:
$db_settings['database'] = 'CF_39CC64E1_578D_IIF3_BF1F_BC06LDIDK74009';

// Database user name:
$db_settings['user'] = '84mwzL9fonrlptzmGn';

// Database password:
$db_settings['password'] = 'xzG1s0dff89lYtunp5Mn';

// Database tables (normally not necessary to edit): 
$db_settings['settings_table'] =       'mlf2_settings';
$db_settings['forum_table'] =          'mlf2_entries';
$db_settings['category_table'] =       'mlf2_categories';
$db_settings['userdata_table'] =       'mlf2_userdata';
$db_settings['smilies_table'] =        'mlf2_smilies';
$db_settings['pages_table'] =          'mlf2_pages';
$db_settings['banlists_table'] =       'mlf2_banlists';
$db_settings['useronline_table'] =     'mlf2_useronline';
$db_settings['login_control_table'] =  'mlf2_logincontrol';
$db_settings['entry_cache_table'] =    'mlf2_entries_cache';
$db_settings['userdata_cache_table'] = 'mlf2_userdata_cache';
?>
chmod 777 config/db_settings.php
cf push mylittleforum -b https://github.com/cloudfoundry/php-buildpack.git

然后尝试启动安装程序，但收到404。Update发现安装程序位于http://mylittleforum.domain/install/

curl -I http://mylittleforum.domain/forum/install/
HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Date: Fri, 29 Jul 2016 19:03:25 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Vcap-Request-Id: bd734b38-bb6e-4167-731c-f20d8aabfb51

CF推送输出

$ cf push mylittleforum -b https://github.com/cloudfoundry/php-buildpack.git
Updating app mylittleforum in org xxx / space xxx as xxx...
OK

Uploading mylittleforum...
Uploading app files from: /Users/xxx/Downloads/mylittleforum-2.3.5
Uploading 2M, 405 files
Done uploading               
OK

Stopping app mylittleforum in org xxx / space xxx as xxx...
OK

Starting app mylittleforum in org xxx / space xxx as xxx...
Creating container
Successfully created container
Downloading app package...
Downloaded app package (1008.5K)
Downloading build artifacts cache...
Downloaded build artifacts cache (109B)
Staging...
-------> Buildpack version 4.3.17
Installing HTTPD
Downloaded [https://buildpacks.cloudfoundry.org/concourse-binaries/httpd/httpd-2.4.23-linux-x64.tgz] to [/tmp]
Installing PHP
PHP 5.5.37
Downloaded [https://buildpacks.cloudfoundry.org/concourse-binaries/php/php-5.5.37-linux-x64-1468353118.tgz] to [/tmp]
Finished: [2016-07-29 19:16:32.177909]
Exit status 0
Staging complete
Uploading droplet, build artifacts cache...
Uploading build artifacts cache...
Uploading droplet...
Uploaded build artifacts cache (109B)
Uploaded droplet (48.3M)
Uploading complete

1 of 1 instances running

App started


OK

App mylittleforum was started using this command `$HOME/.bp/bin/start`

Showing health and status for app mylittleforum in org xxx / space xxx as xxx...
OK

requested state: started
instances: 1/1
usage: 1G x 1 instances
urls: mylittleforum.domain
last uploaded: Fri Jul 29 19:16:18 UTC 2016
stack: cflinuxfs2
buildpack: https://github.com/cloudfoundry/php-buildpack.git

     state     since                    cpu    memory        disk           details
#0   running   2016-07-29 09:16:51 PM   0.5%   22.7M of 1G   142.6M of 1G

(.bp-config/options.json)

$ pwd
/Users/RomeoOw/Downloads/mylittleforum-2.3.5
$ cat .bp-config/options.json 
{
    "WEBDIR": ""
}

我将ssh放入容器(在删除应用程序并再次推送之后，这是奇怪的时间戳，我猜是因为S3文件缓存)：

$ cf ssh mylittleforum
vcap@88b21d94-0a7d-4c7c-74f9-2c1af0b49578:~$ pwd
/home/vcap
vcap@88b21d94-0a7d-4c7c-74f9-2c1af0b49578:~$ ls -al
total 36
drwx------  6 vcap vcap 4096 Jul 31 14:19 .
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root 4096 Jul 31 14:20 ..
drwxr-xr-x 19 vcap root 4096 Jul 31 14:19 app
-rw-r--r--  1 vcap vcap  220 Apr  9  2014 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r--  1 vcap vcap 3637 Apr  9  2014 .bashrc
drwxr-xr-x  2 vcap vcap 4096 Jul 31 14:19 logs
-rw-r--r--  1 vcap vcap  675 Apr  9  2014 .profile
-rw-r--r--  1 vcap vcap   64 Jul 31 14:19 staging_info.yml
drwxr-xr-x  2 vcap vcap 4096 Jul 31 14:22 tmp
vcap@88b21d94-0a7d-4c7c-74f9-2c1af0b49578:~$ cd app/
vcap@88b21d94-0a7d-4c7c-74f9-2c1af0b49578:~/app$ ls -lrt
total 124
-rw-r--r-- 1 vcap vcap  1158 Jul 31 14:19 README.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 vcap vcap 33093 Jul 31 14:19 LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 1 vcap vcap  7757 Jul 31 14:19 index.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 vcap vcap 17047 Jul 31 14:19 CHANGELOG
drwxr-xr-x 2 vcap vcap  4096 Jul 31 14:19 update
drwxr-xr-x 3 vcap vcap  4096 Jul 31 14:19 themes
drwxr-xr-x 2 vcap vcap  4096 Jul 31 14:19 templates_c
drwxr-xr-x 8 vcap vcap  4096 Jul 31 14:19 modules
drwxr-xr-x 2 vcap vcap  4096 Jul 31 14:19 lang
drwxr-xr-x 2 vcap vcap  4096 Jul 31 14:19 js
drwxr-xr-x 2 vcap vcap  4096 Jul 31 14:19 install
drwxr-xr-x 3 vcap vcap  4096 Jul 31 14:19 includes
drwxr-xr-x 5 vcap vcap  4096 Jul 31 14:19 images
drwxr-xr-x 2 vcap vcap  4096 Jul 31 14:19 config
drwxr-xr-x 2 vcap vcap  4096 Jul 31 14:19 backup
drwxr-xr-x 7 vcap vcap  4096 Jul 31 14:19 httpd
drwxr-xr-x 8 vcap vcap  4096 Jul 31 14:19 php
drwxr-xr-x 2 vcap vcap  4096 Jul 31 14:20 logs
vcap@88b21d94-0a7d-4c7c-74f9-2c1af0b49578:~/app$ cd install/
vcap@88b21d94-0a7d-4c7c-74f9-2c1af0b49578:~/app/install$ ls -lrt
total 40
-rw-r--r-- 1 vcap vcap 12765 Jul 31 14:19 install.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 vcap vcap 21779 Jul 31 14:19 index.php

我试过：

$ curl -I http://mylittleforum.domain/install/
HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Sun, 31 Jul 2016 14:27:06 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Vcap-Request-Id: ab6db4f1-78ff-483e-7b74-09211fd0b6b9

这是我的应用程序日志(我尝试了错误的和好的路径)。错误路径/forum/install/给404，好路径/install/给500。在日志中，我没有看到比状态代码为500的信息更多的信息。CF应用程序输出似乎是健康的mylittleforum started 1/1 1G 1G mylittleforum.domain

我看了一下app/.bp/logs/bp.log和cf ssh。没什么有用的。启用BP调试后，日志dir丢失。

cf set-env mylittleforum BP_DEBUG true

做了一个更新，并发现也没有任何有用的信息，我的要求在Safari，结果是500。在我的请求之前，有很多调试日志。参见cf logs --recent输出这里

当我访问其他/index.php/install/时，会有额外的headers (Set-Cookie、Pragma、Expires和Cache-Control)。

curl -I http://mylittleforum.domain/index.php/install/
HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Sun, 31 Jul 2016 20:14:56 GMT
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Pragma: no-cache
Server: Apache
Set-Cookie: __VCAP_ID__=1334380f-6a6c-400c-62aa-56b07b4044b6; Path=/; HttpOnly
Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=fvqr2fe7ac5gd73k24lr8drom7; path=/; HttpOnly
X-Vcap-Request-Id: f4aa004c-87a8-482e-60cd-c5704c6cf9da

Answer 1

在buildpack选项中设置WEBDIR：

看起来，buildpack试图为buildpack配置的WEBDIR变量中定义的文件夹提供服务，默认为htdocs。mylittleforum期望从项目的根目录中提供文件，因此尝试将更改buildpack选项值设置为空字符串。

从环境中获取配置：

除此之外，我建议您通过使用config/db_settings.php ( phpenv() (见手册)函数获取相应的环境变量来设置见手册。