./node_modules/@types/lodash/common/object.d.ts (1689,12)：找不到名称'Exclude‘

Question

我在我的mac osx Mojave上有一个项目的开发环境。然而，由于内存RAM问题，我决定降级到ma osx High Sierra。现在，我正在尝试再次部署该项目，但我面临以下问题

node_modules/@types/lodash/common/object.d.ts(1689,12): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Exclude'.

1689         ): Exclude<TObject[TKey], undefined> | TDefault;

这是试图编译这一部分的脚本的一部分：tsc ./src/app/+charts/index.ts --outFile ./shared/charts.js --module amd --pretty。因此，它使用全局Typescript来编译它。我已经全局安装了3.4、2.6和2.8版本，但在所有这些版本中，我都得到了相同的错误。此外，此项目的正确节点版本是8，因此我使用8.16.0 (这是我在格式化计算机之前使用的版本)。

这是我的package.json

"dependencies": {
    "@angular/animations": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/cdk": "^5.1.0",
    "@angular/common": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/compiler": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/core": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/forms": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/http": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/material": "^5.1.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/platform-server": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/router": "^5.2.0",
    "@covalent/core": "1.0.0",
    "@covalent/dynamic-forms": "1.0.0",
    "@covalent/highlight": "1.0.0",
    "@covalent/http": "1.0.0",
    "@covalent/markdown": "1.0.0",
    "@covalent/text-editor": "1.0.0",
    "@ngx-translate/core": "^8.0.0",
    "@ngx-translate/http-loader": "^2.0.0",
    "@swimlane/ngx-charts": "^7.0.1",
    "@types/d3": "^5.0.0",
    "angular2-text-mask": "^9.0.0",
    "core-js": "^2.4.1",
    "cors": "^2.8.4",
    "d3": "^4.9.0",
    "d3-format": "^1.2.0",
    "exceljs": "^0.5.1",
    "hammerjs": "^2.0.8",
    "highlight.js": "9.10.0",
    "html-pdf": "^2.1.0",
    "libphonenumber-js": "1.0.24",
    "lodash": "^4.17.4",
    "moment": "2.21.0",
    "moment-range": "3.1.1",
    "ngx-currency": "^1.1.2",
    "nodemon": "^1.11.0",
    "requirejs": "^2.3.6",
    "rxjs": "^5.5.6",
    "showdown": "1.6.4",
    "web-animations-js": "2.2.5",
    "webshot": "^0.18.0",
    "zone.js": "^0.8.20"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@angular/cli": "^1.7.3",
    "@angular/compiler-cli": "^5.2.0",
    "@types/hammerjs": "2.0.30",
    "@types/jasmine": "2.5.38",
    "@types/lodash": "^4.14.110",
    "@types/node": "~6.0.60",
    "@types/selenium-webdriver": "2.53.36",
    "codelyzer": "~4.0.0",
    "jasmine-core": "~2.5.2",
    "jasmine-spec-reporter": "3.2.0",
    "karma": "~1.4.1",
    "karma-chrome-launcher": "~2.0.0",
    "karma-cli": "~1.0.1",
    "karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter": "^0.3.0",
    "karma-jasmine": "^1.1.0",
    "karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^0.2.2",
    "karma-phantomjs-launcher": "^1.0.4",
    "karma-remap-istanbul": "^0.6.0",
    "karma-spec-reporter": "^0.0.31",
    "phantomjs-prebuilt": "2.1.14",
    "prepend-file": "^1.3.1",
    "protractor": "~5.1.0",
    "ts-node": "3.1.0",
    "tslint": "^5.2.0",
    "typescript": "~2.6.2",
    "watch": "^1.0.2"
  },

我还尝试将行"@types/lodash": "^4.14.110",更改为"@types/lodash": "^4.14.121",，但也不起作用。而且，我不确定在package.json中改变一些东西是否有意义，因为在格式化我的计算机和降级OS之前，我已经让这个项目工作得很好了

那么，我在这里错过了什么？如果有任何帮助，我将不胜感激。提前感谢

Answer 1

看起来像是@types/lodash的一个问题，你可以在这里查找这个问题：https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/issues/33778

解决方案似乎是downgrade @types/lodash to

npm i -D @types/lodash@ts2.5

or updating typescript

typescript@~2.8