不允许在适配器1上使用NatNetwork的流浪者

Question

即使在Virutalbox中将网络设置为nat时，流浪者也会在适配器1 (eth0)上强制使用网络类型natnetwork。

我可以通过Virtualbox手动设置所有的东西，我的所有VM都可以根据需要通过eth0相互通信，端口转发也可以工作。我想让瓦格兰特以同样的方式工作，以便于同事之间的分配。

看来其他人也有这个问题，Vagrant：https://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/issues/2779没有解决这个问题。

有人知道解决办法吗？

详细信息：

$ VBoxManage list natnetworks
NetworkName:    ff_mgmt
IP:             10.0.2.1
Network:        10.0.2.0/24
IPv6 Enabled:   No
IPv6 Prefix:    fd17:625c:f037:2::/64
DHCP Enabled:   No
Enabled:        Yes
Port-forwarding (ipv4)
    https1:tcp:[]:4441:[10.0.2.11]:443
    https2:tcp:[]:4442:[10.0.2.12]:443
    https3:tcp:[]:4443:[10.0.2.13]:443
    ssh1:tcp:[]:2221:[10.0.2.11]:22
    ssh2:tcp:[]:2222:[10.0.2.12]:22
    ssh3:tcp:[]:2223:[10.0.2.13]:22
loopback mappings (ipv4)
    127.0.0.1=2

Vagrantfile相关部分

boxes = [
{
    :name => "ff1",
    :ip => "10.0.2.11",
    :ssh_port => "2221",
    :https_port => "4441",
    :mac =>  "0800270fa302",
    :memory => "8192",
    :cpus => "4"
},
{
    :name => "ff2",
    :ip => "10.0.2.12",
    :ssh_port => "2222",
    :https_port => "4442",
    :mac =>  "0800270fb302",
    :memory => "8192",
    :cpus => "4"
},
{
    :name => "ff3",
    :ip => "10.0.2.13",
    :ssh_port => "2223",
    :https_port => "4443",
    :mac =>  "0800270fc302",
    :intnet2 => "seg5a",
    :memory => "8192",
    :cpus => "4"
}
]

Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
boxes.each do |opts|
    config.vm.define opts[:name] do |config|

        config.vm.box = "ff"
        #config.vm.box_version = 402

        config.vm.hostname = opts[:name]

        config.ssh.username = 'niska'
        config.ssh.private_key_path = '/home/niska/.ssh/id_rsa'
        config.vm.network :private_network, ip: opts[:ip]
        config.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 22, guest_ip: opts[:ip], host: opts[:ssh_port], id: 'ssh'
        config.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 443, host: opts[:https_port]

        config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
            vb.gui = false
            vb.memory = opts[:memory]
            vb.cpus = opts[:cpus]

            vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--nic1", "natnetwork"]
            vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--nictype1", "virtio"]
            vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--macaddress1", opts[:mac]]
            #vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--intnet1", "ff_mgmt"]

        end
    end
end

vagrant up输出。通知覆盖natnetwork。此外，端口转发选择不同的端口，因此无法连接。

$ vagrant reload ff1
==> ff1: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
    ff1: Guest communication could not be established! This is usually because
    ff1: SSH is not running, the authentication information was changed,
    ff1: or some other networking issue. Vagrant will force halt, if
    ff1: capable.
==> ff1: Forcing shutdown of VM...
==> ff1: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> ff1: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
->>>     ff1: Adapter 1: nat                       <<<--- (overrode w/ 'nat')
    ff1: Adapter 2: hostonly
==> ff1: Forwarding ports...
    ff1: 22 (guest) => 2221 (host) (adapter 1)
    ff1: 443 (guest) => 4441 (host) (adapter 1)
==> ff1: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
==> ff1: Booting VM...
==> ff1: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    ff1: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:22
    ff1: SSH username: niska
    ff1: SSH auth method: private key
    ff1: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying...
    ...
    Vagrant never connects

Answer 1

不要将nic1 (eth0)设置为NAT以外的任何东西。virtualbox要求第一个接口为NAT。

ff1: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying...

如果您将nic的网络类型更改为natnetwork，则流浪者无法知道如何将ssh转到机器上。

如果您首先需要流浪汉提供服务，则在完成配置后更改您的网络设置。然而，在这一点之后，你将不能使用流浪汉。