我正在从事一个Angular2+ES2015+Babel+Webpack项目,当我在CSS文件中包含图像并使用css-loader时遇到了这个问题,它已经花了几个小时来寻找这个问题,但到目前为止还没有得到任何结果:
ERROR in ./src/app/home/home.component.css
Module build failed: SyntaxError: /path/to/project/src/app/home/images/penguin.png: Unexpected character '�' (1:0)
> 1 | �PNG
| ^
2 |
3 |
4 | IHDR��>a�gAMA��7��!�IDATx��]xTEמ�B�"�)"��� ��T?@?�iRiD�tPA��)"���$��K���K���wτ���f��M6a���OHؽ3s�3gΜ93#���>���x��}����>���x�Ƅ&���f&�o>
��ɉI�O����#S�a-a
�9�8!�W1<�)O�G�j��B�
at Parser.pp.raise (/path/to/project/node_modules/babylon/lib/parser/location.js:22:13)
at Parser.getTokenFromCode (/path/to/project/node_modules/babylon/lib/tokenizer/index.js:561:12)
at Parser.readToken (/path/to/project/node_modules/babylon/lib/tokenizer/index.js:180:21)
at Parser.readToken (/path/to/project/node_modules/babylon/lib/plugins/flow.js:164:22)
at Parser.nextToken (/path/to/project/node_modules/babylon/lib/tokenizer/index.js:169:21)
at Parser.parse (/path/to/project/node_modules/babylon/lib/parser/index.js:128:12)
at parse (/path/to/project/node_modules/babylon/lib/index.js:47:47)
at File.parse (/path/to/project/node_modules/babel-core/lib/transformation/file/index.js:517:34)
at File.parseCode (/path/to/project/node_modules/babel-core/lib/transformation/file/index.js:603:20)
at /path/to/project/node_modules/babel-core/lib/transformation/pipeline.js:49:12
at File.wrap (/path/to/project/node_modules/babel-core/lib/transformation/file/index.js:563:16)
at Pipeline.transform (/path/to/project/node_modules/babel-core/lib/transformation/pipeline.js:47:17)
at Object.transformFileSync (/path/to/project/node_modules/babel-core/lib/api/node.js:144:10)
at compile (/path/to/project/node_modules/babel-register/lib/node.js:129:20)
at loader (/path/to/project/node_modules/babel-register/lib/node.js:158:14)
at Object.require.extensions.(anonymous function) [as .js] (/path/to/project/node_modules/babel-register/lib/node.js:168:7)
at Module.load (module.js:343:32)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:300:12)
at Module.require (module.js:353:17)
at require (internal/module.js:12:17)
at Object.<anonymous> (/path/to/project/src/app/home/home.component.css:6:2430)
at Module._compile (module.js:409:26)
at Object.loaderContext.exec (/path/to/project/node_modules/webpack-core/lib/NormalModuleMixin.js:88:7)
at Object.module.exports (/path/to/project/node_modules/to-string-loader/src/to-string.js:6:54)如果您搜索错误,您将在github问题和堆栈溢出问题上找到类似的情况,但并不完全相同。在所有这些文件中,都指出缺乏图像加载程序(这里的png文件),但在我的例子中,我有一个工作得很好。如果require('../image/penguin.png') 直接放在JS文件上,它将被加载并导出到输出路径!
我的过程和Webpack的配置是相当复杂的,很大,并且分成不同的文件,但是下面是有趣的部分。
import config from './config';
{
[...]
module: {
preLoaders: [
{
test: /\.js$/,
exclude: [/node_modules/],
loader: 'eslint'
},
{
test: /\.css$/,
exclude: [/node_modules/],
loader: 'postcss?pack=lint'
}
],
loaders: [
{
test: /\.js$/,
exclude: [/node_modules/, /\.(spec|e2e)\.js$/],
loaders: [
'babel',
'angular2-template'
]
},
{
test: /\.css$/,
exclude: [/node_modules/],
loaders: [
'to-string',
'css?-import',
'postcss?pack=process'
]
},
{
test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif)$/,
loaders: [
'url?limit=10000&name=assets/images/[name].[ext]?[hash:20]',
'image-webpack?bypassOnDebug&optimizationLevel=6'
]
},
[...]
]
},
output: {
path: resolve(config.paths.dist),
publicPath: `http://${config.dev.host}:${config.dev.port}/`,
filename: '[name].js',
sourceMapFilename: '[name].map',
chunkFilename: '[id].chunk.js'
},
[...]
}在这里,触发错误的css片段
[...]
.post-image {
height: 150px;
background-image: url(./images/penguin.png);
background-position: center center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}如果对css使用to-string-loader看起来很奇怪,那是因为angular2-template-loader允许直接将CSS内联到Angular2 Componet的stylesUrl中
由于错误堆栈,似乎一旦css-加载程序完成了工作,png文件就不是用定义的加载器(url!image-webpack)加载的,而是用babel-寄存器加载的?因此,我console.log来自css-加载程序的结果,并且有预期的图像require。
[...]
exports.push([module.id, ".post-image{height:150px;background-image:url(" + require("./images/penguin.png") + ");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat}", ""]);所以我让babel忽略了png文件
{
"presets": [
"es2015",
"angular2",
"stage-3"
],
"ignore": ["*.png"]
}这造成了一个稍微不同的错误,因为babel忽略了图像,但最终似乎是一样的:
ERROR in ./src/app/home/home.component.css
Module build failed: SyntaxError: Unexpected token ILLEGAL
at exports.runInThisContext (vm.js:53:16)
at Module._compile (module.js:373:25)
at loader (/path/to/project/node_modules/babel-register/lib/node.js:158:5)
at Object.require.extensions.(anonymous function) [as .js] (/path/to/project/node_modules/babel-register/lib/node.js:168:7)
at Module.load (module.js:343:32)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:300:12)
at Module.require (module.js:353:17)
at require (internal/module.js:12:17)
at Object.<anonymous> (/path/to/project/src/app/home/home.component.css:6:2430)
at Module._compile (module.js:409:26)
at Object.loaderContext.exec (/path/to/project/node_modules/webpack-core/lib/NormalModuleMixin.js:88:7)
at Object.module.exports (/path/to/project/node_modules/to-string-loader/src/to-string.js:6:54)我毫无头绪,我要去WTF,只要在CSS文件上设置一个图像背景就像派一样简单
有什么想法吗?
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38424488
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