Selenium Web驱动程序自动化不能正常工作

Question

所以我在网上找到了这个脚本，它的意思是使用Selenium在网上强制使用web表单等等，我认为最好把它拿来，修改一下，然后用它做实验。这一次，我尝试创建一个机器人：

1. 注册Twitter
2. 去twitter.com
3. 贴些东西。
4. 注销。
5. 循环1，2，3，4

但是，当我运行这个脚本时，它只是弹出一个浏览器窗口，什么也不做。然后终端结束Python脚本，就像它正确地完成了它的工作，并且没有任何问题.

代码(请注意，对于我想要的内容，脚本看起来可能很奇怪，但这是因为我在网上发现脚本是一个web格式的蛮力器，并决定根据我的需要修改它)：

#!/bin/python
from mainLib import *
from time import sleep
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import simplejson as json
import sys
import optparse

profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
profile.set_preference("general.useragent.override", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/29.0.1547.76 Safari/537.36")
driver = "reserved"

def userExists(username):
    try:
        driver.get("https://twitter.com/"+username)
        assert (("??" or "?Twitter / ?") not in driver.title)
    except AssertionError:
        print '\033[1;31mUser\033[1;m',
        print '\033[1;35m@%s\033[1;m' %username,
        print '\033[1;31mdoes not exist.\033[1;m',
        print '\033[1;33mTrying with the next Username...\033[1;m'
        print ' '
        return 1
    except:
        'uknown error'

def login(user, password, delay):
    try:
        print '\033[1;33mCreating account with mail: \033[1;m' + '\033[1;35m' + password + '\033[1;m' '\033[1;33m ...\033[1;m'
        sleep(2)
        if driver.current_url == 'https://twitter.com':
            print '\033[1;33mPlease retry using a different IP Address (Proxy/VPN).\033[1;m'
            driver.get("https://twitter.com/signup")
        if driver.title == "Login on Twitter":
            driver.get("https://twitter.com/signup")
            sleep(3)
        elem = driver.find_element_by_id('full-name')
        elem.clear()
        elem.send_keys('john')
        elem = driver.find_element_by_id('email')
        elem.clear()
        elem.send_keys(password)
        elem = driver.find_element_by_id('password')
        elem.clear()
        elem.send_keys("twitter1")
        sleep(3)
        elem.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
        sleep(delay + 3)
        if driver.title == "Twitter / Error":
            print '     \033[1;31mFailed!\033[1;m'
            driver.get("https://twitter.com/signup")
            sleep(3)
        if driver.title == "Login to Twitter":
            print '     \033[1;31mFailed!\033[1;m'
            driver.get("https://twitter.com/signup")
            sleep(3)
    #   if "This email is already registered." in driver.page_source:
    #       print '     \033[1;31mFailed!\033[1;m'
        if driver.current_url == 'https://twitter.com/account/access':
            print '     \033[1;31mFailed!\033[1;m'
            print ("")
            print '\033[1;33mPlease retry using a different IP Address (Proxy/VPN).\033[1;m'
            driver.close()
            sys.exit("")

        assert (("Enter your phone") not in driver.title)

    except AssertionError:
        print '     \033[1;32mSuccess!\033[1;m'
#       print '\033[1;35mEmail: \033[1;m' + password
#       print '\033[1;35mPassword: \033[1;m' + "twitter1"
#       print("")
        try:
            f = open('CreatedAccounts.txt','a')
        except:
            f = open('CreatedAccounts.txt','w')
        f.write(password+'\n')
        f.close()
        driver.get("https://twitter.com")
        elem = driver.find_element_by_id('tweet-box-home-timeline')
        elem.clear()
        elem.send_keys('It worked!')
        elem = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="timeline"]/div[2]/div/form/div[2]/div[2]/button')
        elem.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
        time.sleep(5)
        driver.get("https://twitter.com/logout")
        sleep(5)
        elem = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("button.js-submit").click()
        sleep(5)
        driver.get("https://twitter.com/signup")
    #   driver.delete_all_cookies()
    #   return 1
#   else:
#       print '\033[1;33mPlease check your Internet Connection.\033[1;m'

def dictionaryAttack(usernames,passwords,delay):
    if str(type(usernames)) == "<type 'list'>":
        for username in usernames:
            #if (userExists(username) == 1):
            #   continue
            driver.get("https://twitter.com/signup")
            sleep(delay)
            print("Creating Accounts...")
            print("")
            for password in passwords:
                if (login(username,password,delay) == 1):
                    cj.clear()
                    break
def main():
    parser = optparse.OptionParser()
    parser.add_option('-f', '--file', action="store", dest="userfile", help="File containing valid usernames (one per line)", default=False)
    parser.add_option('-d', '--dictionary', action="store", dest="dictionary", help="Text file containing passwords", default=False)
    parser.add_option('-u', '--username', action="store", dest="username", help="A valid username", default=False)
    parser.add_option('-t', '--time', action="store", dest="delay", help="Delay (in seconds) - use this option based on your Network Connection speed.", default=True)
    options, args = parser.parse_args()

    global driver

    if (options.delay is None):
        delay = 4
    else:
        delay = int(options.delay)
    print '\033[1;33mUsing\033[1;m',
    print '\033[1;35m%d second(s)\033[1;m' %delay,
    print '\033[1;33mof delay between login attempts.\033[1;m'
    print ' '

    if ( (options.userfile == False) and (options.username == False) ) :
        print 'You have to set an username or a userfile'
        exit()
    if ( (options.userfile != False) and (options.username != False) ) :
        print 'You can\'t set both options at once.. choose between username or userfile'
        exit()
    if (options.dictionary == False):
        print 'You have to set a valid path for the passwords dictionary.'
        exit()

    try:
        f = open(options.dictionary,'r')
        passwords = []

        while True:
            line = f.readline()
            if not line:
                break
            passwords.append(line.strip('\n'))
        f.close()
    except:
        print 'Check the path to the dictionary and try again.'
        exit()

    if (options.userfile != False):
        try:
            f = open(options.userfile,'r')
            usernames = []

            while True:
                line = f.readline()
                if not line:
                    break
                usernames.append(line.strip('\n'))
            f.close()
        except:
            print 'Check the path to the users file and try again.'
            exit()

            driver = webdriver.Firefox(profile)
            driver.implicitly_wait(30)
        dictionaryAttack(usernames,passwords,delay)
    else:
            driver = webdriver.Firefox(profile)
            driver.implicitly_wait(30)
        dictionaryAttack(options.username,passwords,delay)

    driver.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Answer 1

请参阅下面的链接。这可能就是问题所在。

https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/issues/2257