由无效异常展开引起的崩溃？

Question

我正在调试一个在我们的测试中发生的崩溃。我们有一个用.so编写的ODBC驱动程序C++，它正在使用我们的测试工具(称为'Touchstone')通过iODBC进行测试，这个工具也是用C++编写的。

我已经用12.4 (不是GCC)以64位模式编译了Solaris 10 (x86)上的所有三个。

只有在Touchstone构建为发布模式时才会发生崩溃，因此我花了相当长的时间在dbx中执行程序集，所发生的情况似乎如下：

1. ‘语句’对象的'this‘指针存储在r14中
2. 我们在驱动程序管理器(DM)中调用SQLColAttributes，后者在驱动程序中调用SQLColAttributeW。
3. 在返回到DM之前，它会将r14泄漏到SQLColAttributeW的一个调用中的堆栈中。
4. 在堆栈的后面，会抛出一个异常(在离开驱动程序并返回到DM之前，最终会被捕获)，这似乎在堆栈展开过程中出现了“混乱”，因此一旦我最终返回到touchstone，r14就是垃圾。Touchstone试图从语句对象中检索成员，然后很快就会使用SEGV崩溃。

当我第三次访问时，我做的第一件事就是在寄存器被溢出到的堆栈上放置一个硬件写表，但是在寄存器已经被损坏之后，直到返回到touchstone之后，它才会被击中。

然后我注意到，似乎导致损坏的代码抛出了一个异常，并记住了我以前遇到的这，当我使用使用solaris studio构建的Touchstone时使用了一个使用gcc构建的驱动程序，所以我用solaris studio重新编译了iODBC，运行ldd不再显示对它的依赖，但它仍然在以同样的方式崩溃。

我也尝试过在那篇文章(LD_PRELOAD=/usr/sfw/lib/amd64/libgcc_s.so)中提出的解决办法，但这也没有改变任何事情。

我还编译了val工商企业，这似乎支持了我的假设：

-bash-4.1$ $VG --tool=memcheck $TC -te ApiTestEnv_utf32.xml -ts ApiTestSuite.xml -o crash -rts COLATTRIBUTETESTS
==900== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==900== Copyright (C) 2002-2015, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==900== Using Valgrind-3.11.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==900== Command: /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone -te ApiTestEnv_utf32.xml -ts ApiTestSuite.xml -o crash -rts COLATTRIBUTETESTS
==900==
Simba Test Verbose Log Started on Thu Jul 14 11:35:25 2016

Touchstone test utility for ODBC and OLE DB for OLAP
Version: 4.5.0.5 (64-bit)
Copyright (c) 2012 Simba Technologies Incorporated

Starting test run
---------------------------
        API Tests: COLATTRIBUTETESTS: SQLCOLATTRIBUTES_ERROR (1)==900== Invalid read of size 8
==900==    at 0x7FE3BD7D2: _Unw_jmp (in /lib/amd64/libc.so.1)
==900==    by 0x7F94FF6D2: __1cFSimbaHSupportbAIniFileConfigurationReaderLOpenIniFile6Mrkn0BNsimba_wstring_5_pn0BITextFile__ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F94FEBC3: __1cFSimbaHSupportbAIniFileConfigurationReaderRLoadConfiguration6MrnDstdDmap4n0BNsimba_wstring_n0DDmap4n0E_n0BHVariant_n0EZCaseInsensitiveComparator_n0DJallocator4n0DEpair4Ck4n0F_______n0G_n0DJallocator4n0DEpai
r4C5n0J_______r58p5_b_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F94FEA51: __1cFSimbaHSupportbAIniFileConfigurationReaderRLoadConfiguration6MrnDstdDmap4n0BNsimba_wstring_n0BHVariant_n0EZCaseInsensitiveComparator_n0DJallocator4n0DEpair4Ck4n0F_______r58p5b_b_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol
-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F950CD97: __1cFSimbaHSupportSSimbaSettingReaderUInternal_ReadSetting6MrknDstdMbasic_string4Ccn0DLchar_traits4Cc__n0DJallocator4Cc_____4_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F950C2C6: __1cFSimbaHSupportSSimbaSettingReaderLReadSetting6FrknDstdMbasic_string4Ccn0DLchar_traits4Cc__n0DJallocator4Cc_____4_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F950A2DC: __1cFSimbaHSupportSSimbaSettingReaderSGetAppCharEncoding6F_n0BMEncodingType__ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F8D8E29C: __1cFSimbaDDSIJDSIDriverYSetDefaultPropertyValues6M_v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F8D8D787: __1cFSimbaDDSIJDSIDriver2t6M_v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F7B57748: __1cFSimbaMInternalTestIITDriver2t6M_v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F86D7330: __1cFSimbaDDSIQDSIDriverFactory6FrL_pn0BHIDriver__ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F8E17FEB: __1cFSimbaDDSIWSharedSingletonManagerKInitialize6Fb_v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==  Address 0x37fe5ba8 is on thread 1's stack
==900==  664 bytes below stack pointer
==900==
==900== Invalid read of size 8
==900==    at 0x7FE3BD7D2: _Unw_jmp (in /lib/amd64/libc.so.1)
==900==    by 0x7F94FEBC3: __1cFSimbaHSupportbAIniFileConfigurationReaderRLoadConfiguration6MrnDstdDmap4n0BNsimba_wstring_n0DDmap4n0E_n0BHVariant_n0EZCaseInsensitiveComparator_n0DJallocator4n0DEpair4Ck4n0F_______n0G_n0DJallocator4n0DEpai
r4C5n0J_______r58p5_b_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F94FEA51: __1cFSimbaHSupportbAIniFileConfigurationReaderRLoadConfiguration6MrnDstdDmap4n0BNsimba_wstring_n0BHVariant_n0EZCaseInsensitiveComparator_n0DJallocator4n0DEpair4Ck4n0F_______r58p5b_b_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol
-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F950CD97: __1cFSimbaHSupportSSimbaSettingReaderUInternal_ReadSetting6MrknDstdMbasic_string4Ccn0DLchar_traits4Cc__n0DJallocator4Cc_____4_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F950C2C6: __1cFSimbaHSupportSSimbaSettingReaderLReadSetting6FrknDstdMbasic_string4Ccn0DLchar_traits4Cc__n0DJallocator4Cc_____4_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F950A2DC: __1cFSimbaHSupportSSimbaSettingReaderSGetAppCharEncoding6F_n0BMEncodingType__ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F8D8E29C: __1cFSimbaDDSIJDSIDriverYSetDefaultPropertyValues6M_v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F8D8D787: __1cFSimbaDDSIJDSIDriver2t6M_v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F7B57748: __1cFSimbaMInternalTestIITDriver2t6M_v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F86D7330: __1cFSimbaDDSIQDSIDriverFactory6FrL_pn0BHIDriver__ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F8E17FEB: __1cFSimbaDDSIWSharedSingletonManagerKInitialize6Fb_v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7FA0644BD: __1cFSimbaEODBCGDriverUInitializeSingletons6M_v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==  Address 0x37fe5bd8 is on thread 1's stack
==900==  856 bytes below stack pointer
==900==
==900== Invalid read of size 8
==900==    at 0x7FE3BD7D2: _Unw_jmp (in /lib/amd64/libc.so.1)
==900==    by 0x7F7B58945: __1cFSimbaMInternalTestIITDriverbAInitializeUnicodeStringMap6M_v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F7B57C96: __1cFSimbaMInternalTestIITDriverRCreateEnvironment6M_pn0ADDSIMIEnvironment__ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7FA06087D: __1cFSimbaEODBCGDriverRCreateEnvironment6Mppv_h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F9EB138F: SQLAllocHandle (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7FE21BE90: _iodbcdm_driverload (in /export/home/bamboo/libiodbc-3.52.8/usr/local/lib/libiodbc.so.2)
==900==    by 0x7FE21FDB0: SQLDriverConnect_Internal (in /export/home/bamboo/libiodbc-3.52.8/usr/local/lib/libiodbc.so.2)
==900==    by 0x7FE220DE3: SQLDriverConnectW (in /export/home/bamboo/libiodbc-3.52.8/usr/local/lib/libiodbc.so.2)
==900==    by 0xA69132: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestDCliRSqlDriverConnectW6Mpv3pwh4hphH_h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xAD9CDB: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestKConnectionRSqlDriverConnectW6MpvpkwhpwhphHrkn0BHOutcome_pkci_h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xABC586: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestRConnectionFactorySMakeConnectionInC46Fpn0BLEnvironment_rkn0BHODBCStr__pn0BKConnection__ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xAD2F39: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestSOdbcTestCaseBaseS1MexecuteSetup6M_b_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==  Address 0x37fe6798 is on thread 1's stack
==900==  664 bytes below stack pointer
==900==
==900== Invalid read of size 8
==900==    at 0x7FE3BD7D2: _Unw_jmp (in /lib/amd64/libc.so.1)
==900==    by 0x7F7B57C96: __1cFSimbaMInternalTestIITDriverRCreateEnvironment6M_pn0ADDSIMIEnvironment__ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7FA06087D: __1cFSimbaEODBCGDriverRCreateEnvironment6Mppv_h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F9EB138F: SQLAllocHandle (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7FE21BE90: _iodbcdm_driverload (in /export/home/bamboo/libiodbc-3.52.8/usr/local/lib/libiodbc.so.2)
==900==    by 0x7FE21FDB0: SQLDriverConnect_Internal (in /export/home/bamboo/libiodbc-3.52.8/usr/local/lib/libiodbc.so.2)
==900==    by 0x7FE220DE3: SQLDriverConnectW (in /export/home/bamboo/libiodbc-3.52.8/usr/local/lib/libiodbc.so.2)
==900==    by 0xA69132: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestDCliRSqlDriverConnectW6Mpv3pwh4hphH_h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xAD9CDB: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestKConnectionRSqlDriverConnectW6MpvpkwhpwhphHrkn0BHOutcome_pkci_h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xABC586: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestRConnectionFactorySMakeConnectionInC46Fpn0BLEnvironment_rkn0BHODBCStr__pn0BKConnection__ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xAD2F39: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestSOdbcTestCaseBaseS1MexecuteSetup6M_b_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xD228AB: __1c9uX__unnamed_Aj63VIoYhXFiiQColAttributeBaseMexecuteSetup6M_b_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==  Address 0x37fe67c8 is on thread 1's stack
==900==  856 bytes below stack pointer
==900==
==900== Invalid read of size 8
==900==    at 0x7FE3BD7D2: _Unw_jmp (in /lib/amd64/libc.so.1)
==900==    by 0x7FA039B3D: __1cFSimbaEODBCKDescriptorOGetHeaderField6kMhpvpi_v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7FA11C104: __1cFSimbaEODBCOStatementStateQSQdDLNumResultCols6Mph_v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7FA10903D: __1cFSimbaEODBCJStatementQSQdDLNumResultCols6Mph_h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F9F52DE0: __1cGDoTask4nFSimbaEODBCUSQdDLNumResultColsTask__6Fpkcpvrn7TAOTaskParameters__h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F9ED63DB: SQLNumResultCols (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7FE23C4E1: _iodbcdm_NumResultCols (in /export/home/bamboo/libiodbc-3.52.8/usr/local/lib/libiodbc.so.2)
==900==    by 0x7FE223169: _iodbcdm_do_cursoropen (in /export/home/bamboo/libiodbc-3.52.8/usr/local/lib/libiodbc.so.2)
==900==    by 0x7FE224295: SQLExecDirect_Internal (in /export/home/bamboo/libiodbc-3.52.8/usr/local/lib/libiodbc.so.2)
==900==    by 0x7FE224537: SQLExecDirect (in /export/home/bamboo/libiodbc-3.52.8/usr/local/lib/libiodbc.so.2)
==900==    by 0xA69B5D: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestDCliNSqlExecDirect6MpvpCi_h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xAE39BA: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestJStatementNSqlExecDirect6MpkCirkn0BHOutcome_pkci_h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==  Address 0x37fee258 is on thread 1's stack
==900==  664 bytes below stack pointer
==900==
==900== Invalid read of size 8
==900==    at 0x7FE3BD7D2: _Unw_jmp (in /lib/amd64/libc.so.1)
==900==    by 0x7FA10903D: __1cFSimbaEODBCJStatementQSQdDLNumResultCols6Mph_h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F9F52DE0: __1cGDoTask4nFSimbaEODBCUSQdDLNumResultColsTask__6Fpkcpvrn7TAOTaskParameters__h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F9ED63DB: SQLNumResultCols (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7FE23C4E1: _iodbcdm_NumResultCols (in /export/home/bamboo/libiodbc-3.52.8/usr/local/lib/libiodbc.so.2)
==900==    by 0x7FE223169: _iodbcdm_do_cursoropen (in /export/home/bamboo/libiodbc-3.52.8/usr/local/lib/libiodbc.so.2)
==900==    by 0x7FE224295: SQLExecDirect_Internal (in /export/home/bamboo/libiodbc-3.52.8/usr/local/lib/libiodbc.so.2)
==900==    by 0x7FE224537: SQLExecDirect (in /export/home/bamboo/libiodbc-3.52.8/usr/local/lib/libiodbc.so.2)
==900==    by 0xA69B5D: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestDCliNSqlExecDirect6MpvpCi_h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xAE39BA: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestJStatementNSqlExecDirect6MpkCirkn0BHOutcome_pkci_h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xD205EA: __1c9uX__unnamed_Aj63VIoYhXFiiWSQdDLCOLATTRIBUTES_ERRORLexecuteTest6M_b_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0x12F954D: __1cFSimbaETestECaseHrunTest6MrknDstdMbasic_string4Ccn0DLchar_traits4Cc__n0DJallocator4Cc_____n0CLTEST_STATUS__ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==  Address 0x37fee288 is on thread 1's stack
==900==  1128 bytes below stack pointer
==900==
==900== Invalid read of size 8
==900==    at 0x7FE3BD7D2: _Unw_jmp (in /lib/amd64/libc.so.1)
==900==    by 0x7FA039B3D: __1cFSimbaEODBCKDescriptorOGetHeaderField6kMhpvpi_v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7FA11F45D: __1cFSimbaEODBCOStatementStateXDoColAttributeOnlyCount6MHphpl_nDstdEpair4Cp2Ch___ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7FA12962D: __1cFSimbaEODBCWStatementStateExecutedQSQdDLColAttributeW6MHHpvhphpl_nDstdEpair4Cpn0BOStatementState_Ch___ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7FA0F6AAE: __1cFSimbaEODBCJStatementQSQdDLColAttributeW6MHHpvhphpl_h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F9EA3CC2: __1cFSimbaEODBCTSQdDLColAttributeTask4B_PDoSynchronously6Frn0BJStatement_rkn0COTaskParameters__h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F9F10151: __1cGDoTask4nFSimbaEODBCTSQdDLColAttributeTask4B___6Fpkcpvrn7TAOTaskParameters__h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F9EB815B: SQLColAttributeW (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7FE23DC5E: SQLColAttributes_Internal (in /export/home/bamboo/libiodbc-3.52.8/usr/local/lib/libiodbc.so.2)
==900==    by 0x7FE23E495: SQLColAttributes (in /export/home/bamboo/libiodbc-3.52.8/usr/local/lib/libiodbc.so.2)
==900==    by 0xA69EE8: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestDCliQSqlColAttributes6MpvHH3hphpl_h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xAE4CE7: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestJStatementQSqlColAttributes6MHHpvhphplrkn0BHOutcome_pkci_h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==  Address 0x37fedf48 is on thread 1's stack
==900==  664 bytes below stack pointer
==900==
==900== Invalid read of size 8
==900==    at 0x7FE3BD7D2: _Unw_jmp (in /lib/amd64/libc.so.1)
==900==    by 0x7FA12962D: __1cFSimbaEODBCWStatementStateExecutedQSQdDLColAttributeW6MHHpvhphpl_nDstdEpair4Cpn0BOStatementState_Ch___ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7FA0F6AAE: __1cFSimbaEODBCJStatementQSQdDLColAttributeW6MHHpvhphpl_h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F9EA3CC2: __1cFSimbaEODBCTSQdDLColAttributeTask4B_PDoSynchronously6Frn0BJStatement_rkn0COTaskParameters__h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F9F10151: __1cGDoTask4nFSimbaEODBCTSQdDLColAttributeTask4B___6Fpkcpvrn7TAOTaskParameters__h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F9EB815B: SQLColAttributeW (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7FE23DC5E: SQLColAttributes_Internal (in /export/home/bamboo/libiodbc-3.52.8/usr/local/lib/libiodbc.so.2)
==900==    by 0x7FE23E495: SQLColAttributes (in /export/home/bamboo/libiodbc-3.52.8/usr/local/lib/libiodbc.so.2)
==900==    by 0xA69EE8: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestDCliQSqlColAttributes6MpvHH3hphpl_h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xAE4CE7: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestJStatementQSqlColAttributes6MHHpvhphplrkn0BHOutcome_pkci_h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xD22371: __1c9uX__unnamed_Aj63VIoYhXFiiQColAttributeBasebEVerifyColAttributesNumberField6Mhl_v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xD20720: __1c9uX__unnamed_Aj63VIoYhXFiiWSQdDLCOLATTRIBUTES_ERRORLexecuteTest6M_b_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==  Address 0x37fedf78 is on thread 1's stack
==900==  1128 bytes below stack pointer
==900==
==900== Invalid read of size 8
==900==    at 0x7FE3BD7D2: _Unw_jmp (in /lib/amd64/libc.so.1)
==900==    by 0x7FA0F6AAE: __1cFSimbaEODBCJStatementQSQdDLColAttributeW6MHHpvhphpl_h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F9EA3CC2: __1cFSimbaEODBCTSQdDLColAttributeTask4B_PDoSynchronously6Frn0BJStatement_rkn0COTaskParameters__h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F9F10151: __1cGDoTask4nFSimbaEODBCTSQdDLColAttributeTask4B___6Fpkcpvrn7TAOTaskParameters__h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F9EB815B: SQLColAttributeW (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7FE23DC5E: SQLColAttributes_Internal (in /export/home/bamboo/libiodbc-3.52.8/usr/local/lib/libiodbc.so.2)
==900==    by 0x7FE23E495: SQLColAttributes (in /export/home/bamboo/libiodbc-3.52.8/usr/local/lib/libiodbc.so.2)
==900==    by 0xA69EE8: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestDCliQSqlColAttributes6MpvHH3hphpl_h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xAE4CE7: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestJStatementQSqlColAttributes6MHHpvhphplrkn0BHOutcome_pkci_h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xD22776: __1c9uX__unnamed_Aj63VIoYhXFiiQColAttributeBasebCVerifyColAttributesWithError6MhrknFSimbaIODBCTestMThrowOutcome__v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xD208FC: __1c9uX__unnamed_Aj63VIoYhXFiiWSQdDLCOLATTRIBUTES_ERRORLexecuteTest6M_b_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0x12F954D: __1cFSimbaETestECaseHrunTest6MrknDstdMbasic_string4Ccn0DLchar_traits4Cc__n0DJallocator4Cc_____n0CLTEST_STATUS__ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==  Address 0x37fee258 is on thread 1's stack
==900==  664 bytes below stack pointer
==900==
==900== Invalid read of size 8
==900==    at 0x7FE3BD7D2: _Unw_jmp (in /lib/amd64/libc.so.1)
==900==    by 0x7F9EA3CC2: __1cFSimbaEODBCTSQdDLColAttributeTask4B_PDoSynchronously6Frn0BJStatement_rkn0COTaskParameters__h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F9F10151: __1cGDoTask4nFSimbaEODBCTSQdDLColAttributeTask4B___6Fpkcpvrn7TAOTaskParameters__h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7F9EB815B: SQLColAttributeW (in /export/home/bamboo/sol-crash/libInternalTest_debug.so)
==900==    by 0x7FE23DC5E: SQLColAttributes_Internal (in /export/home/bamboo/libiodbc-3.52.8/usr/local/lib/libiodbc.so.2)
==900==    by 0x7FE23E495: SQLColAttributes (in /export/home/bamboo/libiodbc-3.52.8/usr/local/lib/libiodbc.so.2)
==900==    by 0xA69EE8: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestDCliQSqlColAttributes6MpvHH3hphpl_h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xAE4CE7: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestJStatementQSqlColAttributes6MHHpvhphplrkn0BHOutcome_pkci_h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xD22776: __1c9uX__unnamed_Aj63VIoYhXFiiQColAttributeBasebCVerifyColAttributesWithError6MhrknFSimbaIODBCTestMThrowOutcome__v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xD208FC: __1c9uX__unnamed_Aj63VIoYhXFiiWSQdDLCOLATTRIBUTES_ERRORLexecuteTest6M_b_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0x12F954D: __1cFSimbaETestECaseHrunTest6MrknDstdMbasic_string4Ccn0DLchar_traits4Cc__n0DJallocator4Cc_____n0CLTEST_STATUS__ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0x1300335: __1cFSimbaETestGEngineHrunTest6Mpn0BECase__v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==  Address 0x37fee288 is on thread 1's stack
==900==  776 bytes below stack pointer
==900==
==900== Use of uninitialised value of size 8
==900==    at 0xAE161A: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestGHandleMCheckOutcome6kMrkn0BHOutcome_hpkci_v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xAE4D01: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestJStatementQSqlColAttributes6MHHpvhphplrkn0BHOutcome_pkci_h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xD22776: __1c9uX__unnamed_Aj63VIoYhXFiiQColAttributeBasebCVerifyColAttributesWithError6MhrknFSimbaIODBCTestMThrowOutcome__v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xD208FC: __1c9uX__unnamed_Aj63VIoYhXFiiWSQdDLCOLATTRIBUTES_ERRORLexecuteTest6M_b_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0x12F954D: __1cFSimbaETestECaseHrunTest6MrknDstdMbasic_string4Ccn0DLchar_traits4Cc__n0DJallocator4Cc_____n0CLTEST_STATUS__ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0x1300335: __1cFSimbaETestGEngineHrunTest6Mpn0BECase__v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0x12FFD8C: __1cFSimbaETestGEngineIRunTests6Mpn0BPTestEnvironment_i_b_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xA66238: main (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==
==900== Use of uninitialised value of size 8
==900==    at 0xAE1634: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestGHandleMCheckOutcome6kMrkn0BHOutcome_hpkci_v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xAE4D01: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestJStatementQSqlColAttributes6MHHpvhphplrkn0BHOutcome_pkci_h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xD22776: __1c9uX__unnamed_Aj63VIoYhXFiiQColAttributeBasebCVerifyColAttributesWithError6MhrknFSimbaIODBCTestMThrowOutcome__v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xD208FC: __1c9uX__unnamed_Aj63VIoYhXFiiWSQdDLCOLATTRIBUTES_ERRORLexecuteTest6M_b_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0x12F954D: __1cFSimbaETestECaseHrunTest6MrknDstdMbasic_string4Ccn0DLchar_traits4Cc__n0DJallocator4Cc_____n0CLTEST_STATUS__ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0x1300335: __1cFSimbaETestGEngineHrunTest6Mpn0BECase__v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0x12FFD8C: __1cFSimbaETestGEngineIRunTests6Mpn0BPTestEnvironment_i_b_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xA66238: main (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==
==900== Use of uninitialised value of size 8
==900==    at 0xAE1224: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestGHandleDlog6kM_pn0AETestNVerboseLogger__ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xAE1827: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestGHandleMCheckOutcome6kMrkn0BHOutcome_hpkci_v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xAE4D01: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestJStatementQSqlColAttributes6MHHpvhphplrkn0BHOutcome_pkci_h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xD22776: __1c9uX__unnamed_Aj63VIoYhXFiiQColAttributeBasebCVerifyColAttributesWithError6MhrknFSimbaIODBCTestMThrowOutcome__v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xD208FC: __1c9uX__unnamed_Aj63VIoYhXFiiWSQdDLCOLATTRIBUTES_ERRORLexecuteTest6M_b_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0x12F954D: __1cFSimbaETestECaseHrunTest6MrknDstdMbasic_string4Ccn0DLchar_traits4Cc__n0DJallocator4Cc_____n0CLTEST_STATUS__ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0x1300335: __1cFSimbaETestGEngineHrunTest6Mpn0BECase__v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0x12FFD8C: __1cFSimbaETestGEngineIRunTests6Mpn0BPTestEnvironment_i_b_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xA66238: main (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==
==900== Invalid read of size 1
==900==    at 0x7FE3AD4FD: mutex_lock_impl (in /lib/amd64/libc.so.1)
==900==    by 0x7FE3AD793: mutex_lock (in /lib/amd64/libc.so.1)
==900==    by 0x1317140: __1cFSimbaETestNVerboseLoggerDLog6MrknDstdMbasic_string4Ccn0DLchar_traits4Cc__n0DJallocator4Cc_____v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xAE184A: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestGHandleMCheckOutcome6kMrkn0BHOutcome_hpkci_v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xAE4D01: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestJStatementQSqlColAttributes6MHHpvhphplrkn0BHOutcome_pkci_h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xD22776: __1c9uX__unnamed_Aj63VIoYhXFiiQColAttributeBasebCVerifyColAttributesWithError6MhrknFSimbaIODBCTestMThrowOutcome__v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xD208FC: __1c9uX__unnamed_Aj63VIoYhXFiiWSQdDLCOLATTRIBUTES_ERRORLexecuteTest6M_b_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0x12F954D: __1cFSimbaETestECaseHrunTest6MrknDstdMbasic_string4Ccn0DLchar_traits4Cc__n0DJallocator4Cc_____n0CLTEST_STATUS__ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0x1300335: __1cFSimbaETestGEngineHrunTest6Mpn0BECase__v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0x12FFD8C: __1cFSimbaETestGEngineIRunTests6Mpn0BPTestEnvironment_i_b_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xA66238: main (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==  Address 0x650000017b is not stack'd, malloc'd or (recently) free'd
==900==
==900==
==900== Process terminating with default action of signal 11 (SIGSEGV): dumping core
==900==  Access not within mapped region at address 0x650000017B
==900==    at 0x7FE3AD4FD: mutex_lock_impl (in /lib/amd64/libc.so.1)
==900==    by 0x7FE3AD793: mutex_lock (in /lib/amd64/libc.so.1)
==900==    by 0x1317140: __1cFSimbaETestNVerboseLoggerDLog6MrknDstdMbasic_string4Ccn0DLchar_traits4Cc__n0DJallocator4Cc_____v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xAE184A: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestGHandleMCheckOutcome6kMrkn0BHOutcome_hpkci_v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xAE4D01: __1cFSimbaIODBCTestJStatementQSqlColAttributes6MHHpvhphplrkn0BHOutcome_pkci_h_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xD22776: __1c9uX__unnamed_Aj63VIoYhXFiiQColAttributeBasebCVerifyColAttributesWithError6MhrknFSimbaIODBCTestMThrowOutcome__v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xD208FC: __1c9uX__unnamed_Aj63VIoYhXFiiWSQdDLCOLATTRIBUTES_ERRORLexecuteTest6M_b_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0x12F954D: __1cFSimbaETestECaseHrunTest6MrknDstdMbasic_string4Ccn0DLchar_traits4Cc__n0DJallocator4Cc_____n0CLTEST_STATUS__ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0x1300335: __1cFSimbaETestGEngineHrunTest6Mpn0BECase__v_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0x12FFD8C: __1cFSimbaETestGEngineIRunTests6Mpn0BPTestEnvironment_i_b_ (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==    by 0xA66238: main (in /export/home/bamboo/Touchstone)
==900==  If you believe this happened as a result of a stack
==900==  overflow in your program's main thread (unlikely but
==900==  possible), you can try to increase the size of the
==900==  main thread stack using the --main-stacksize= flag.
==900==  The main thread stack size used in this run was 8388608.
==900==
==900== HEAP SUMMARY:
==900==     in use at exit: 19,994,466 bytes in 157,661 blocks
==900==   total heap usage: 416,854 allocs, 259,193 frees, 56,010,824 bytes allocated
==900==
==900== LEAK SUMMARY:
==900==    definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==900==    indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==900==      possibly lost: 10,903,944 bytes in 79,967 blocks
==900==    still reachable: 9,090,522 bytes in 77,694 blocks
==900==         suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==900== Rerun with --leak-check=full to see details of leaked memory
==900==
==900== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==900== Use --track-origins=yes to see where uninitialised values come from
==900== ERROR SUMMARY: 14 errors from 14 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)
Segmentation Fault

搜索_Uwn_jmp给了我不幸的这 (看名字)，这意味着我看到了同样的事情，因为我认为gcc/cc不兼容。

同样的测试也适用于32位。

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

(没有完整的答案，但这似乎太长了，不能发表评论)。

TL：博士:检查ABI，而不是猜测哪一部分是错误的。

r14是SysV AMD64 ABI中一个保持调用的寄存器(而不是用于arg传递)。想要使用它的函数会在序言中推送它，并在结尾部分弹出它。但他们不在乎来电者用它做什么。他们只需确保返回时的值与输入时的值相同。

加入catch条款时的注册状态似乎记录在ABI第6.2.6节中：

向着陆平台的传输控制 ..。 在平台上执行代码之前，展开库使用上下文记录将未被个性例程更改的寄存器还原到抛出异常的调用之前的状态，如下所示。被基ABI指定为callee保存的所有寄存器都被恢复，%rsi、%rdi、%rdx、%rcx用于传递有关异常的信息。

ABI中最后一句的最初结尾是令人困惑的措辞。我在里面的话可能是错的。(见该款的最后一段)。

基于本节和前几节(描述每个帧的清理代码是如何调用的，即使它没有catch)，我几乎可以肯定调用保存的寄存器是在catch中恢复的。这是在展开过程中运行析构函数的相同机制，这是必要的。

因此，听起来错误是r14没有被正确地恢复。catch作为异常并尝试使用r14的函数没有做错任何事情。

也许可以尝试包括析构函数，这些析构函数会在一些函数中打印一些日志信息，这些函数的堆栈帧会被打开吗？也许让他们检查全局，以决定是否打印，这样您就可以设置全局，然后进行调用，这将导致异常抛出，这样您就不会从不抛出的调用中得到满是日志消息的屏幕。

如果您没有看到phase2正在恢复，那么解构函数/清理在解压缩的过程中可能不会被正确地调用。

..。在寄存器被泄漏到的堆栈上放置一个硬件写表，但它在返回到试金石之后才会被击中。

您应该使用一个read监视点来查找在展开清理代码期间读取它的函数。在输入catch子句之前，没有任何东西覆盖溢出位置，这并不奇怪。