安装python 3.5的pip

Question

解决方案我的用户没有对pip目录拥有权限，我使用sudo -H标志重新安装了Python3.5

我正在尝试使用pip3安装Tensorflow for python3.5 --原因在这 github问题中描述--但是当我使用sudo pip3 install *.whl安装时，它会安装到python3.4。

如何将pip3重定向到python3.5目录中？

我在Ubuntu 14.04上跑

kendall@kendall-Macmini:~/Downloads$ python3.4 -m pip --version
pip 8.1.2 from /usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/pip-8.1.2-py3.4.egg (python 3.4)
kendall@kendall-Macmini:~/Downloads$ python3.5 -m pip --version
/usr/local/bin/python3.5: No module named pip

看起来我甚至没有为python3.5安装pip。我该怎么做？

我试过了

kendall@kendall-Macmini:~/Downloads$ pip install -U pip
Requirement already up-to-date: pip in /usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/pip-8.1.2-py3.4.egg

另外，

kendall@kendall-Macmini:~/Downloads$ whereis pip
pip: /usr/bin/pip /usr/bin/X11/pip /usr/local/bin/pip3.4 /usr/local/bin/pip /usr/local/bin/pip2.7 /usr/share/man/man1/pip.1.gz

我找不到任何升级到pip3.5的支持

更新

kendall@kendall-Macmini:~/Downloads$ sudo apt-get install python3-setuptools
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
python3-setuptools is already the newest version.
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libntdb1 linux-headers-4.2.0-27 linux-headers-4.2.0-27-generic
  linux-image-4.2.0-27-generic linux-image-extra-4.2.0-27-generic
  linux-signed-image-4.2.0-27-generic python-ntdb
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.
kendall@kendall-Macmini:~/Downloads$ sudo python3.5 easy_install.py pip
python3.5: can't open file 'easy_install.py': [Errno 2] No such file or directory
kendall@kendall-Macmini:~/Downloads$ python3.5 -m ensurepip
Ignoring ensurepip failure: pip 8.1.1 requires SSL/TLS
kendall@kendall-Macmini:~/Downloads$ sudo apt-get install pip3
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package pip3


kendall@kendall-Macmini:~/Downloads$ sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
libssl-dev is already the newest version.
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libntdb1 linux-headers-4.2.0-27 linux-headers-4.2.0-27-generic
  linux-image-4.2.0-27-generic linux-image-extra-4.2.0-27-generic
  linux-signed-image-4.2.0-27-generic python-ntdb
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.
kendall@kendall-Macmini:~/Downloads$ python3.5 -m ensurepip
Ignoring ensurepip failure: pip 8.1.1 requires SSL/TLS

由@fwalsh推荐

kendall@kendall-Macmini:~/Downloads$ python3.5 get-pip.py 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "get-pip.py", line 19177, in <module>
    main()
  File "get-pip.py", line 194, in main
    bootstrap(tmpdir=tmpdir)
  File "get-pip.py", line 82, in bootstrap
    import pip
zipimport.ZipImportError: can't decompress data; zlib not available

好像我错过了各种各样的依赖--我要尝试重新安装

Answer 1

检查: /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages

您可以使用Pip或easy_install( Pythons安装工具的一部分)来安装Pip：

sudo apt-get install python3-setuptools
sudo python3.5 easy_install.py pip

或者你可以试试：

python3.5 -m ensurepip

另一个选项是尝试从存储库安装，包名取决于您的发行版：

sudo apt-get install python3-pip pip3

编辑:为了便于安装，尝试进行此更正：

sudo apt-get install python3-setuptools
sudo python3.5 /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/easy_install.py pip

我想这就是它安装到的目录。

此外，您还缺少了python3.5 -m ensurepip命令的这个库：

sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

Answer 2

所有不同的Python3.*版本似乎都重复使用相同的pip位置，因此很难调用特定的Python版本。

但是，可以通过将特定版本指定为模块来调用pip。因此，与其做：

pip3.5 install <blah>

它不存在于大多数发行版中，请做：

python3.5 -m pip install <blah>

Answer 3

试一试

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa

sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3.8 python3.8-dev python3.8-venv

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.8 2

python3 -V