我试图通过创建一个非常简单的类来将查询发送到OracleXE11g的一个实例,实质上是使一个非常简单的*Plus来获取JDBC的基础知识。
我目前使用的源代码是:
public class Example {
static String username, password;
static String dbDriver = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
static String dbConnection = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@//localhost:1521/xe";
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
String line;
Connection c = null;
Statement stmt = null;
int loginAttempts = 0;
// Log in loop
do {
try {
Class.forName(dbDriver);
System.out.print("Enter username: ");
line = input.nextLine();
if (line.contains("/")) {
String[] login = line.split("/");
if (login.length != 2) {
System.out
.println("Unrecognized information, exiting...");
System.exit(0);
}
username = login[0].trim();
password = login[1].trim();
} else {
username = line;
System.out.print("Enter password: ");
password = input.nextLine();
}
c = DriverManager.getConnection(dbConnection, username,
password);
stmt = c.createStatement();
loginAttempts = -1;
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
System.err.println("Unable to connect to database, exiting...");
System.exit(-1);
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println("Username and/or password is incorrect");
if (++loginAttempts == 1) {
System.out.println("Too many failed login attempts, exiting...");
System.exit(0);
}
}
} while (loginAttempts != -1);
// Input loop
for (;;) {
try {
// Write out the prompt text and wait for input
if(c == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Connection should not be null");
}
System.out.print(c.getSchema() + ":> ");
String tmp = input.nextLine();
// Check if the user entered "exit"
if (tmp.toLowerCase().equals("exit")) {
System.out.println("Exiting...");
input.close();
System.exit(0);
}
String query;
// TODO: For some reason, no semi-colon is allowed
if (tmp.charAt(tmp.length() - 1) == ';')
query = tmp.split(";")[0];
else
query = tmp;
// System.out.println(query);
ResultSet rset = stmt.executeQuery(query);
ResultSetMetaData rmd = rset.getMetaData();
int colCount = rmd.getColumnCount();
// Column indices start with 1, print column names
for (int i = 1; i <= colCount; i++) {
System.out.printf("%-20.20s ", rmd.getColumnName(i));
}
System.out.println();
while (rset.next()) {
for (int i = 0; i < colCount; i++) {
System.out.printf("%-20.20s | ", rset.getString(i + 1));
}
System.out.println();
}
System.out.println();
} catch (SQLSyntaxErrorException e) {
System.out.println("Encountered a syntax error:\n"
+ e.getMessage());
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println("An unexpected error occurred");
e.printStackTrace();
input.close();
System.exit(-1);
}
}
}
}在第二个try/catch块中,在for(;;)循环中,我得到以下输出:
Enter username: hr/hr
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.AbstractMethodError: oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.getSchema()Ljava/lang/String;
at jdbctest.Example.main(Example.java:69)我签出了Oracle文档 (java.lang.AbstractMethodError),它说只有在以下情况下才能引发此错误:
“自上次编译当前执行的方法以来,某些类的定义发生了不兼容的更改。”
我认为第27行遗漏了一些东西,但我不知道如何处理这个问题,任何指导都会非常有用。
发布于 2016-06-28 18:50:11
我认为,您的问题是因为您使用了JDBC驱动程序作为JavaJDBC6的一个版本,并且使用了Java7或更高版本,因为方法<= 7中添加了Connection#getSchema()方法。
使用最新版本的JDBC驱动程序来避免此类问题,或者至少使用与Java版本兼容的JDBC驱动程序。
发布于 2020-10-13 11:08:26
这适用于DB2 (以及驱动程序的旧版本)。
Connection.getMetaData().getConnection().getSchema();https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38083719
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