AAPT误差无穷级的建立

Question

我在Ubuntu16.04 x64上安装了Android。当启动新项目时，我会在setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);中得到未解决的“R”。此外，gradle输出还说：

Configuration on demand is an incubating feature.
Incremental java compilation is an incubating feature.
:clean UP-TO-DATE
:app:clean
:app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:checkDebugManifest
:app:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportAnimatedVectorDrawable2400Library
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV72400Library
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42400Library
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportVectorDrawable2400Library
:app:prepareDebugDependencies
:app:compileDebugAidl
:app:compileDebugRenderscript
:app:generateDebugBuildConfig
:app:mergeDebugShaders
:app:compileDebugShaders
:app:generateDebugAssets
:app:mergeDebugAssets
:app:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResources
:app:mergeDebugResources
AAPT err(Facade for 31820177): /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: 5: /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: Syntax error: end of file unexpected (expecting ")")
AAPT err(Facade for 10308796): /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: 5: /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: Syntax error: end of file unexpected (expecting ")")
AAPT err(Facade for 25000613): /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: 5: /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: Syntax error: end of file unexpected (expecting ")")
AAPT err(Facade for 14460031): /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: 5: /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: Syntax error: end of file unexpected (expecting ")")
AAPT err(Facade for 4374283): /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: 5: /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: Syntax error: end of file unexpected (expecting ")")
AAPT err(Facade for 5504361): /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: 5: /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: Syntax error: end of file unexpected (expecting ")")
AAPT err(Facade for 26854796): /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: 5: /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: Syntax error: end of file unexpected (expecting ")")
AAPT err(Facade for 10516242): /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: 5: /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: Syntax error: end of file unexpected (expecting ")")
AAPT err(Facade for 32324093): /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: 5: /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: Syntax error: end of file unexpected (expecting ")")
AAPT err(Facade for 27711675): /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: 5: /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: Syntax error: end of file unexpected (expecting ")")
AAPT err(Facade for 30103954): /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: 5: /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: Syntax error: end of file unexpected (expecting ")")
AAPT err(Facade for 18064832): /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: 5: /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: Syntax error: end of file unexpected (expecting ")")
AAPT err(Facade for 24392487): /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: 5: /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: Syntax error: end of file unexpected (expecting ")")
AAPT err(Facade for 26834549): /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: 5: /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: Syntax error: end of file unexpected (expecting ")")
AAPT err(Facade for 193005): /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: 5: /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: Syntax error: end of file unexpected (expecting ")")
AAPT err(Facade for 22524866): /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: 5: /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: Syntax error: end of file unexpected (expecting ")")
AAPT err(Facade for 30685476): /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: 5: /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: Syntax error: end of file unexpected (expecting ")")
AAPT err(Facade for 11160077): /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: 5: /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: Syntax error: end of file unexpected (expecting ")")
AAPT err(Facade for 23466321): /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: 5: /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: Syntax error: end of file unexpected (expecting ")")
AAPT err(Facade for 29924546): /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: 5: /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt: Syntax error: end of file unexpected (expecting ")")
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_3" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, make sure the aapt execute at /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt can run successfully (some anti-virus may block it) or try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:108)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:110)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_1" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, make sure the aapt execute at /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt can run successfully (some anti-virus may block it) or try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:108)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:110)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_4" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, make sure the aapt execute at /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt can run successfully (some anti-virus may block it) or try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:108)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:110)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_2" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, make sure the aapt execute at /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt can run successfully (some anti-virus may block it) or try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:108)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:110)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_5" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, make sure the aapt execute at /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt can run successfully (some anti-virus may block it) or try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:108)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:110)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_6" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, make sure the aapt execute at /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt can run successfully (some anti-virus may block it) or try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:108)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:110)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_10" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, make sure the aapt execute at /home/nllsdfx/Downloads/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt can run successfully (some anti-virus may block it) or try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:108)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:110)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

我试过这样做：

• 重新安装studio和sdk
• 安装后替换sdk
• 将SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT设置为30秒
• 来自this主题的第一个答案
• 打开脱机工作(构建工具-分级)

当然什么都没变。我真的需要帮助。

Answer 1

我也有同样的问题，只需使用23.0.x版本的aapt来解决。

Answer 2

使用build 23.x.x确实有帮助，但我想知道发生了什么。

我也可能运行x86 Linux，24.0.x构建工具中的所有二进制文件都是为x64构建的。

如果你做file ./Sdk/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt，你会得到类似于./aapt: ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, x86-64的东西。显然，x64二进制文件。(路径24.0.0号公告)

相反，23.0.0：./aapt: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, Intel 80386。

就是这样。该重新安装系统了。

Answer 3

试试这个：sudo ./gradlew assembleRelease

我是在ubuntu 14.04 @32上这样做的，当我尝试使用24或更多的时候，我得到了目标23：

error :<   "panie popierdolony" > Error: Failed to run command:
    /home/rea/Android/Sdk/build-tools/24.0.0/aapt s -i /home/rea/Android/Sdk/tools/App1/src/main/res/drawable-mdpi/ic_launcher.png -o /home/rea/Android/Sdk/tools/App1/build/intermediates/res/release/drawable-mdpi-v4/ic_launcher.png

我如何使用目标23创建并更改了buildToolsVersion '24.0.0'