编译示例回调函数的JavaCPP问题

Question

我只想测试网页中的回调函数示例。

https://github.com/bytedeco/javacpp#creating-callback-functions

文件中的foo.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "jniFoo.h"

int main() {
    JavaCPP_init(0, NULL);
    try {
        foo(6, 7);
    } catch (std::exception &e) {
        std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
    }
    JavaCPP_uninit();
}

函数foo执行的Foo.java

import org.bytedeco.javacpp.*;
import org.bytedeco.javacpp.annotation.*;

@Platform(include="<algorithm>")
@Namespace("std")
public class Foo {
    static { Loader.load(); }

    public static class Callback extends FunctionPointer {
        // Loader.load() and allocate() are required only when explicitly creating an instance
        static { Loader.load(); }
        protected Callback() { allocate(); }
        private native void allocate();

        public @Name("foo") boolean call(int a, int b) throws Exception { 
            throw new Exception("bar " + a * b);
        }
    }

    // We can also pass (or get) a FunctionPointer as argument to (or return value from) other functions
    public static native void stable_sort(IntPointer first, IntPointer last, Callback compare);

    // And to pass (or get) it as a C++ function object, annotate with @ByVal or @ByRef
    public static native void sort(IntPointer first, IntPointer last, @ByVal Callback compare);
}

在Linux x86_64下使用以下命令构建和运行此示例代码：

javac -cp javacpp.jar Foo.java
java -jar javacpp.jar Foo -header
g++ -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/include/ -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/include/linux/ linux-x86_64/libjniFoo.so foo.cpp -o Foo

在第三个命令中，我得到了错误：

/tmp/ccvrmILI.o: In function `main':
foo.cpp:(.text+0x14): undefined reference to `JavaCPP_init'
foo.cpp:(.text+0x1e): undefined reference to `onAddTwoInteger'
foo.cpp:(.text+0x23): undefined reference to `JavaCPP_uninit'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status  

我为什么要得到它？

Answer 1

您会得到错误，因为库放在命令行的对象文件之前。

示例中的g++命令可能在某个地方工作，但在gcc/linux链接器中却不起作用。问题在于命令中的参数顺序。如果你跑

g++ -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/include/ -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/include/linux/ foo.cpp linux-x86_64/libjniFoo.so -o Foo

它将成功编译和链接。