柑桔框架与BBD黄瓜的集成

Question

我有一项任务把BBD和柑橘框架结合起来。BBD我们使用Cucumber并在特性文件中读取测试用例，如下所示

特点:人事管理

person_management.feature

Scenario: Check the informations from an person
    Given the person management system is initialized with the following data
      | id  |
      | 1   | 
    Then the name of Person will be Patrick.      

我们有PersonTest (使用Junit)

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
public class PersonTest {

}

公共类PersonSteps { PersonManager管理器；

@Given("^the person management system is initialized with the following data$")
public void the_person_management_system_is_initialized_with_the_following_data(final List<Person> persons) throws Throwable {
    manager = new PersonManager(persons);
}

@Then("^Then the name of Person will be (\\d+)$")
public void the_name_of_person_will_be(final String name) throws Throwable {
    assertThat(manager.getCurrentPersonName(), equalTo(name));
}

}

PersonTest作为Junit测试运行的问题

我的Citrus使用了TestNG和，如下所示

@Test
public class PersonCitrusTest extends AbstractTestNGCitrusTest {

    /**
     * Test find company by id
     */
    @CitrusXmlTest(name = "findPersonTestCase")
    public void findPersonTestCase() {
    }

    }
}


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<spring:beans xmlns="http://www.citrusframework.org/schema/testcase"
    xmlns:spring="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:http="http://www.citrusframework.org/schema/http/testcase"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                                  http://www.citrusframework.org/schema/testcase http://www.citrusframework.org/schema/testcase/citrus-testcase.xsd
                                  http://www.citrusframework.org/schema/http/testcase http://www.citrusframework.org/schema/http/testcase/citrus-http-testcase.xsd">
    <testcase name="findPersonTestCase">
        <description>Test Find Person</description>
        <variables>
            <variable name="personId" value="1"></variable>
        </variables>
        <actions>

            <!--
            1. Get Person
            2. Check the name of person
             -->

那么，我如何将两者结合起来呢？谢谢

Answer 1

我建议在Cucumber步骤定义中使用Citrus。就像这样：

public class PersonSteps {
    private Citrus citrus;
    private TestRunner runner;

    private PersonManager manager;

    @Before
    public void setUp(Scenario scenario) {
        citrus = Citrus.newInstance();
        runner = new DefaultTestRunner(citrus.getApplicationContext(), citrus.createTestContext());
    }

    @Given("^the person management system is initialized with the following data$")
    public void the_person_management_system_is_initialized_with_the_following_data(final List<Person> persons) throws Throwable {
         manager = new PersonManager(persons);

         runner.variable("personId", "1");
         runner.echo("TODO: Get person");
    }

    @Then("^Then the name of Person will be (\\d+)$")
    public void the_name_of_person_will_be(final String name) throws Throwable {
        assertThat(manager.getCurrentPersonName(), equalTo(name));

        runner.echo("TODO: Verify person");
    }
}

您必须在@ the注释方法中编写一些胶水代码，以便为Cucumber JUnit测试做准备。我不认为您可以在Citrus中对XML测试用例做同样的事情，所以您必须在这里使用Java。