有人能帮我吗?我试图编写一个函数,检查x是否为奇数,而不使用奇数函数。这样不管用,但我不知道为什么。
ugerade :: Integral a => a -> Bool
ugerade x
|x elem oddList = True
|otherwise = False
where
oddList=[x | x<-[1,3..]]错误
Could not deduce (Num t0) arising from the literal ‘1’
from the context (Integral a)
bound by the type signature for ugerade :: Integral a => a -> Bool
at /Users/Mauritius/Desktop/Haskell/u02/2-2/funktionen.hs:24:11-33
The type variable ‘t0’ is ambiguous
Relevant bindings include
oddList :: [t0]
(bound at /Users/Mauritius/Desktop/Haskell/u02/2-2/funktionen.hs:29:4)
Note: there are several potential instances:
instance Integral a => Num (GHC.Real.Ratio a)
-- Defined in ‘GHC.Real’
instance Num Integer -- Defined in ‘GHC.Num’
instance Num Double -- Defined in ‘GHC.Float’
...plus three others
In the expression: 1
In the expression: [1, 3 .. ]
In a stmt of a list comprehension: x <- [1, 3 .. ]发布于 2016-04-13 09:25:15
问题就在眼前
x elem oddList要么应该说
elem x oddList因为elem是一个函数elem :: Eq a => a -> [a] -> Bool,或者
x `elem` oddList您正在使用backticks来指示infix函数应用程序的位置。
请注意,您的函数没有按您的意愿工作。对于奇数,它最终会返回True (尽管大参数需要很长时间),但是对于偶数,它永远不会返回,因为函数不能证明偶数永远不在列表oddList中。
还要注意的是
oddList = [ x | x <- [1,3..] ]是多余的,你可以直接写
oddList = [1,3..]相反,同时也写
f x | x `elem` oddList = True
| otherwise = False是多余的,你可以直接写
f x = x `elem` oddList甚至是
f x = x `elem` [1,3..]或
f = (`elem` [1,3..])https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36593732
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