parboiled2解析器提取令牌和固定文本

Question

需要提取标记和固定文本。示例：

“你好{token1}今天的日期是{token2}，您要调用{token3}吗？”

会回来

​

• FixedPart("Hello ")
• TokenPart(token1)
• FixedPart(" today's date is ")
• TokenPart(token2)
• FixedPart(" would you like to call ")
• TokenPart(token3)

这里是简单的实现

import org.parboiled2.ParserInput
import org.parboiled2.Parser
import org.parboiled2.CharPredicate
sealed trait Part 
case class TokenPart(tokenName : String ) extends Part
case class FixedPart( text : String ) extends Part 
class MyParser(val input: ParserInput) extends Parser {
  def Token = rule { '{' ~ capture(TokenName) ~>  (TokenPart(_)) ~'}'     }

  //how this should be implemented?? 
  def NotToken = rule { capture (!Token) ~>(FixedPart(_) )} 
  def TokenName = rule { CharPredicate.Alpha ~ oneOrMore (CharPredicate.AlphaNum) }

  // This would not work 
  def TokenNotToken = rule { (Token|NotToken)  }
  def InputLine = rule { zeroOrMore (TokenNotToken) }

}
object MyParser {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    val res = new MyParser("Hello {token1} today's date is {token2} would you like to call {token3}").InputLine.run() // Success
    println( res )     
  }
}

还有其他的实现吗?？

Answer 1

嗨，我修改了您的代码并添加了一些注释(我希望它们会有所帮助)，所以它可以工作，并且(我猜)做您希望它做的事情：

import org.parboiled2.ParserInput
import org.parboiled2.Parser
import org.parboiled2.CharPredicate

sealed trait Token
case class TokenPart(tokenName : String) extends Token
case class StringToken(text: String) extends Token

// I moved pre-evaluated char predicates to the companion
// you may leave them inside the class if you want.
// I also moved literals like startToken and endToken here
object TokenExtractor {
  val AlphaChar = CharPredicate.Alpha
  val AlphaNum = CharPredicate.AlphaNum

  val startToken = "{"
  val endToken   = "}"
}


class TokenExtractor(val input: ParserInput) extends Parser {
  import TokenExtractor._

  // may be you wanted zero or more? Anyway in this case
  // shortcut can play nice here. In fact, if you want to stick
  // with oneOrMore you can user AlphaNum.+ instead
  def TokenName = rule {
    AlphaChar ~ AlphaNum.*
  }

  // There's a shortcut for Extraction syntax. If you are extracting
  // data to the case class and Rule arguments match the number of
  // items in the case class's apply method
  // you can simply give a name of this case class:
  // the extraction operator '~>' should be located at the end of the
  // from the official documtation:
  // https://github.com/sirthias/parboiled2
  // One more very useful feature is special support for
  // case class instance creation:
  //
  // case class Person(name: String, age: Int)
  // (foo: Rule2[String, Int]) ~> Person
  //
  def Token = rule {
    startToken ~ capture(TokenName) ~ endToken ~> TokenPart
  }

  // the text should follow until the parser will meet the
  // enclosing '{' character. Disclosing is not mandatory :)
  def Text = rule {
    oneOrMore(noneOf(startToken))
  }

  // Here we're capturing a data that matches
  // pre-defined rule (in our case Text)
  def TextString = rule {
    capture(Text) ~> StringToken
  }


  def TextPart = rule {
    TextString | Token
  }


  // EOI is mandatory. Parser is greedy, so it tells the parser
  // where parsing procedure must end, so please, add it at the
  // end of the input
  def InputLine = rule {
    zeroOrMore(TextPart) ~ EOI
  }
}


object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    val example =
      "Hello {token1} today's date is {token2} would you like to call {token3}"

    // parser input can be string, so put it inside the constructor
    val result = new TokenExtractor(example).InputLine.run()
    println(result)
  }
}