`rails‘在Windows RailsInstaller中写着“’`require‘：无法加载这样的文件-- pty (RailsInstaller)”

Question

我刚刚在我的Windows10电脑上安装了RailsInstaller。我无法运行rails s或rails g controller StaticPages home help。

我也试图通过安装这相关的StackOverflow问题所建议的宙斯创业板来解决这个问题，但没有成功。

Gemfile：

source 'https://rubygems.org'

gem 'rails',        '4.2.2'
gem 'sass-rails',   '5.0.2'
gem 'uglifier',     '2.5.3'
gem 'coffee-rails', '4.1.0'
gem 'jquery-rails', '4.0.3'
gem 'turbolinks',   '2.3.0'
gem 'jbuilder',     '2.2.3'
gem 'sdoc',         '0.4.0', group: :doc
gem 'pry-nav', group: [:development, :test]

group :development, :test do
  gem 'sqlite3',     '>= 1.3.9'
  gem 'byebug',      '3.4.0'
  gem 'web-console', '2.0.0.beta3'
  gem 'spring',      '1.1.3'
end

group :test do
  gem 'minitest-reporters', '1.0.5'
  gem 'mini_backtrace',     '0.1.3'
  gem 'guard-minitest',     '2.3.1'
end

group :production do
  gem 'pg',             '0.17.1'
  gem 'rails_12factor', '0.0.2'
end

错误：

rails s
c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/web-console-2.0.0.beta3/lib/web_console/slave.rb:1:in `require': cannot load such file -- pty (LoadError)
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/web-console-2.0.0.beta3/lib/web_console/slave.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/web-console-2.0.0.beta3/lib/web_console.rb:13:in `require'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/web-console-2.0.0.beta3/lib/web_console.rb:13:in `<top (required)>'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/web-console-2.0.0.beta3/lib/web-console.rb:1:in `require'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/web-console-2.0.0.beta3/lib/web-console.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.11.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:77:in `require'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.11.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:77:in `block (2 levels) in require'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.11.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:in `each'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.11.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:in `block in require'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.11.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:61:in `each'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.11.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:61:in `require'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.11.2/lib/bundler.rb:99:in `require'
        from c:/Sites/sample_app/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:78:in `require'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:78:in `block in server'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:75:in `tap'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:75:in `server'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:39:in `run_command!'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/commands.rb:17:in `<top (required)>'
        from bin/rails:4:in `require'
        from bin/rails:4:in `<main>'

Answer 1

回溯告诉我们，web控制台创业板需要Ruby的pty库。不幸的是，伪终端是一个在Windows上不存在的Unix/Linux特性，所以Ruby也不存在。

你可以通过几种方式移动：

• 如果您现在不关心web控制台创业板，只需将其从Gemfile中删除即可。
• 如果您确实需要web控制台gem，请尝试用以下宝石替换web控制台： 宝石'rubysl-pty'，平台:ruby‘web-控制台-rails3 3’，平台:ruby 资料来源：网络控制台Github问题.

Answer 2

我通过以下步骤解决这个问题：

1. 首先检查您的Gemfile.lock，如果您在那里提到了bcrypt版本，那么您不需要在Gemfile中提到bcrypt版本。
2. 如果Gemfile.lock中缺少bcrypt版本，那么执行以下步骤：( a) gem安装bcrypt b)打开Gemfile并粘贴“~> 'bcrypt'，'~> 3.1.7'”( c)在控制台中运行命令: bundle install

我希望通过遵循上面的步骤可以解决你的问题。