我如何在Java代码中实现这一点?
ssh -L 1234:localhost:3306 mysql.server.remote我有一个Java 桌面应用程序,它的数据库位于共享服务器(internet)中,可以从任何地方访问。使用该软件的人将不会打开终端执行命令前后将使用该软件.
因此,当应用程序启动并关闭连接(conn.close()和ssh)时,我需要一个解决方案来将应用程序与数据库连接起来。为此,所有这些(上面的代码)都应该在我的脚本中.这是我无法达到的..。
我使用了JSch,并成功地创建了SSH隧道(在端口22上),但无法连接MySQL.任何帮助都欢迎。
这里的整个代码:
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
String host="ssh.Mysite.com";
String rhost="localhost";
int rport=3306;
int lport=4321;
String user="userMysite.com";
String password="passMysite.com";
String dbuserName = "UserDB.com";
String dbpassword = "PassDB.com";
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/DB.com";
String driverName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
Session session= null;
try{
//ssh tunnel creation
java.util.Properties config = new java.util.Properties();
config.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
JSch jsch = new JSch();
session=jsch.getSession(user, host, 22);
session.setPassword(password);
session.setConfig(config);
session.connect();
int assinged_port=session.setPortForwardingL(lport, rhost, rport);
//mysql database connect
Class.forName(driverName).newInstance();
dbConn = DriverManager.getConnection (url, dbuserName, dbpassword);
String sql = "SELECT * FROM client ";
PreparedStatement ps = dbConn.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()){
System.out.println(rs.getString("name"));
}
}catch(JSchException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(dbConn != null && !dbConn.isClosed()){
dbConn.close();
}
if(session !=null && session.isConnected()){
session.disconnect();
}
}
}为了测试目的,我编写了以下代码:
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306";
String driverName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
Class.forName(driverName);
Connection dbConn = DriverManager.getConnection (url, dbuserName, dbpassword);
try {
ResultSet rs = dbConn.getMetaData().getCatalogs();
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println("TABLE_CAT = " + rs.getString("TABLE_CAT") );
}
}catch(SQLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}结果:
localhost:3306 =>打印我计算机本地主机上的所有数据库;
remote.server.mysql:3306、remote.server.mysql:4321或localhost:4321 =>错误
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
谢谢!
发布于 2016-03-11 21:33:46
你能试着从Java运行ssh二进制文件吗?例如:
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process pr = rt.exec("ssh -L 1234:localhost:3306 mysql.server.remote");显然,这需要系统将ssh安装在路径中。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35950129
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