为什么rpm告诉我包是安装的，而不是安装的？

Question

我想卸载，但是rpm告诉我包没有安装。

# rpm -e *.rpm
error: package ansible-2.0.1.0-2.el6.noarch.rpm is not installed
error: package libyaml-0.1.3-4.el6_6.x86_64.rpm is not installed
error: package python-babel-0.9.4-5.1.el6.noarch.rpm is not installed
error: package python-crypto-2.0.1-22.el6.x86_64.rpm is not installed
error: package python-crypto2.6-2.6.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm is not installed
error: package python-httplib2-0.7.7-1.el6.noarch.rpm is not installed
error: package python-jinja2-2.2.1-2.el6_5.x86_64.rpm is not installed
error: package python-jinja2-26-2.6-3.el6.noarch.rpm is not installed
error: package python-keyczar-0.71c-1.el6.noarch.rpm is not installed
error: package python-markupsafe-0.9.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm is not installed
error: package python-paramiko-1.7.5-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm is not installed
error: package python-pyasn1-0.0.12a-1.el6.noarch.rpm is not installed
error: package python-setuptools-0.6.10-3.el6.noarch.rpm is not installed
error: package python-simplejson-2.0.9-3.1.el6.x86_64.rpm is not installed
error: package python-six-1.9.0-2.el6.noarch.rpm is not installed
error: package PyYAML-3.10-3.1.el6.x86_64.rpm is not installed
error: package sshpass-1.05-1.el6.x86_64.rpm is not installed

但是当我试图安装

# rpm -i *.rpm
    package python-crypto-2.0.1-22.el6.x86_64 is already installed
    package python-babel-0.9.4-5.1.el6.noarch is already installed
    package python-paramiko-1.7.5-2.1.el6.noarch is already installed
    package sshpass-1.05-1.el6.x86_64 is already installed
    package python-simplejson-2.0.9-3.1.el6.x86_64 is already installed
    package python-setuptools-0.6.10-3.el6.noarch is already installed
    package python-pyasn1-0.0.12a-1.el6.noarch is already installed
    package python-keyczar-0.71c-1.el6.noarch is already installed
    package python-httplib2-0.7.7-1.el6.noarch is already installed
    package python-crypto2.6-2.6.1-2.el6.x86_64 is already installed
    package libyaml-0.1.3-4.el6_6.x86_64 is already installed
    package PyYAML-3.10-3.1.el6.x86_64 is already installed
    package python-jinja2-2.2.1-2.el6_5.x86_64 is already installed

但是没有安装结果。

# ansible
bash: ansible: command not found

为什么？我已经下载了所有依赖项，请尝试脱机安装ansible。

Answer 1

清华的用途是：

rpm -e PACKAGE_NAME

因此

rpm -e ansible

而不是：

rpm -e ansible-2.0.1.0-2.el6.noarch.rpm

而且rpm -i的语法确实是带有文件名的，但是如果已经安装了一些文件名，它就拒绝安装更新版本。您应该调用rpm -U，因此：

rpm -Uvh *.rpm

顺便说一句:如果您只想在EL6上使用最新的ansible，那么您可以使用这个存储库：https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/toshio/ansible-upstream/