用dict实现pushover中的python认知

Question

我也很难用python从pushover那里得到确认。

在我的脚本中，我使用dict向2个人发送相同的消息，并在消息被确认后进行记录。我之所以这样做，而不是在一个群体中，是因为如果一个人承认了，那么它就取消了休息的召唤，所以如果一个人看到并确认了，而另一个人没有，那么这个组的警报就停止了。

到目前为止，我的代码将为这两个uid发送消息，但在它们确认后不会打印。

import time
import requests
import datetime
dict = {'u56pt7jQXxgmtGnX5MBgsnUz4kgqKS': 'User1', 'uoREW3cuvy3SbSnyc7Ra737nVbrBQh': 'user2'}
app = "app id"
for k in dict:
        user = k
        params = {
        'token': app,
        'user': user,
        'title': 'lala',
        'message': 'test',
        'retry': 300, 
        'expire': 40,
        'priority': 2 ,
        'sound': 'siren',
        }
        msg = requests.post('https://api.pushover.net/1/messages.json', data=params)
        print "POSTed message to " + k
        json_data = msg.json()
        print json_data['receipt']
        time.sleep(5)
        d = json_data['receipt']
        v = requests.get("https://api.pushover.net/1/receipts/"+ d + ".json?token=" + app)
        out = v.json()
while out['acknowledged'] is 0:
 print "not yet" #placed for debugging
 time.sleep(5)
 v = requests.get("https://api.pushover.net/1/receipts/"+ d + ".json?token=" + app)
if out['acknowledged'] is 1:
 ack = out['acknowledged_by']
 for k in dict:
  if ack in k:
   acked = dict[k]
   t = datetime.datetime.strftime(datetime.datetime.now(), '%H:%M')
   print (acked + " acknowledged at " + t)

更新

使用下面提供的代码，现在重新检查while语句，但仍然只确认第二个dict条目。

查看代码，我相信

v = requests.get("https://api.pushover.net/1/receipts/"+ d + ".json?token=" + app)

只是检查第二个dict条目，而不是两者都检查。

Answer 1

在你的第一个测试循环中

while out['acknowledged'] is 0:
    print "not yet" #placed for debugging
    time.sleep(5)
    v = requests.get("https://api.pushover.net/1/receipts/"+ d + ".json?token=" + app)
    out = v.json() #update the out, so you can check again

在第二部分中，您将需要将其转换为一个循环，在每个人都做出确认后终止该循环。

if out['acknowledged'] is 1:
    while not all_acknowledged(dict): # custom function to check whether all users have made an acknowledgement 
        ack = out['acknowledged_by']
        for k in dict:
            if ack in k:
                acked = dict[k]
                dict[k]['ack'] = True #We must update this when we come across an acknowledged user
                t = datetime.datetime.strftime(datetime.datetime.now(), '%H:%M')
                print (acked + " acknowledged at " + t)
        v = requests.get("https://api.pushover.net/1/receipts/"+ d + ".json?token=" + app)
        out = v.json() #update the out, so you can check again

要收集每个人的确认信息，您需要在dict中为每个用户提供一个额外的条目，不管该用户是否承认，也需要另一个数据结构来跟踪所有确认(对于任意多个用户)。

for k in dict:
    user = k
    params = {
    'token': app,
    'user': user,
    'title': 'lala',
    'message': 'test',
    'retry': 300, 
    'expire': 40,
    'priority': 2 ,
    'sound': 'siren',
    'ack': False
    }

一旦我们添加了ack字段，我们就可以在第二个循环中更新它并创建函数，因此

def all_acknowledged(dict):
    for k in dict:
        if not dict[k]['ack']:
            return False
    return True

所以，我们最终会有这样的结果：

import time
import requests
import datetime
dict = {'u56pt7jQXxgmtGnX5MBgsnUz4kgqKS': 'User1', 'uoREW3cuvy3SbSnyc7Ra737nVbrBQh': 'user2'}
app = "app id"
for k in dict:
    user = k
    params = {
    'token': app,
    'user': user,
    'title': 'lala',
    'message': 'test',
    'retry': 300, 
    'expire': 40,
    'priority': 2 ,
    'sound': 'siren',
    'ack': False
    }
    msg = requests.post('https://api.pushover.net/1/messages.json', data=params)
    print "POSTed message to " + dict[k]
    json_data = msg.json()
    print json_data['receipt']
    time.sleep(5)
    d = json_data['receipt']
    v = requests.get("https://api.pushover.net/1/receipts/"+ d + ".json?token=" + app)
    out = v.json()
while out['acknowledged'] is 0:
    print "not yet" #placed for debugging
    time.sleep(5)
    v = requests.get("https://api.pushover.net/1/receipts/"+ d + ".json?token=" + app)
    out = v.json() #update the out, so you can check again

def all_acknowledged(dict):
    for user in params:
        if not params['ack']:
            return False
    return True

# Line below is commented out because if we got this far we have at least one acknowledgement 
# if out['acknowledged'] is 1: 
while not all_acknowledged(dict): # custom function to check whether all users have made an acknowledgement 
    ack = out['acknowledged_by']
    for k in dict:
        if ack in k:
            acked = dict[k]
            params['ack'] = True # We must update this when we come across an acknowledged user
            t = datetime.datetime.strftime(datetime.datetime.now(), '%H:%M')
            print (acked + " acknowledged at " + t)
    v = requests.get("https://api.pushover.net/1/receipts/"+ d + ".json?token=" + app)
    out = v.json() #update the out, so you can check again