使用boost syslog和cpp-netlib分割故障

Question

在源代码中添加boost syslog后，cpp库中会出现分段错误.我能够准备最低限度的工作代码片段来重现这个问题。

#include <boost/network/protocol/http/client.hpp>
#include <boost/log/utility/setup/file.hpp>
#include <boost/log/sinks/syslog_backend.hpp>

#include <iostream>

using namespace boost::network;
using namespace boost::network::http;

namespace sinks = boost::log::sinks;

int main()
{
    client::request request_("http://www.boost.org/");
    client client_;
    client::response response_ = client_.get(request_);
    std::string body_ = body(response_);
    std::cout << "body: " << body_;
    using syslog_sinkT = sinks::synchronous_sink <sinks::syslog_backend>;
    boost::shared_ptr <sinks::syslog_backend> backend = boost::make_shared <sinks::syslog_backend> ();
    boost::shared_ptr<syslog_sinkT> sink = boost::make_shared <syslog_sinkT> (backend);
}

当最后两行被注释时，分割故障消失，一切正常工作。

gdb堆栈跟踪(大致不同)：

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
[Switching to Thread 0xf7c29b40 (LWP 19874)]
0x00000000 in ?? ()
(gdb) where
#0  0x00000000 in ?? ()
#1  0x083c376c in boost::asio::detail::task_io_service_operation::complete (bytes_transferred=260, ec=..., owner=..., 
    this=0xf6900710)
    at /home/kostidov/prj/third_party-master/boost/boost_1_60_0/__public__/v0/Linux-libc6/include/boost/asio/detail/task_io_service_o$
eration.hpp:38
#2  boost::asio::detail::task_io_service::do_run_one (ec=..., this_thread=..., lock=..., this=<optimized out>)
    at /home/kostidov/prj/third_party-master/boost/boost_1_60_0/__public__/v0/Linux-libc6/include/boost/asio/detail/impl/task_io_serv$
ce.ipp:372
#3  boost::asio::detail::task_io_service::run (ec=..., this=0x84ea280)
    at /home/kostidov/prj/third_party-master/boost/boost_1_60_0/__public__/v0/Linux-libc6/include/boost/asio/detail/impl/task_io_serv$
ce.ipp:149
#4  boost::asio::io_service::run (this=0x84e9a94)
    at /home/kostidov/prj/third_party-master/boost/boost_1_60_0/__public__/v0/Linux-libc6/include/boost/asio/impl/io_service.ipp:59
#5  0x083b5766 in boost::_mfi::mf0<unsigned int, boost::asio::io_service>::operator() (p=<optimized out>, this=<optimized out>)
    at /home/kostidov/prj/third_party-master/boost/boost_1_60_0/__public__/v0/Linux-libc6/include/boost/bind/mem_fn_template.hpp:49
#6  boost::_bi::list1<boost::_bi::value<boost::asio::io_service*> >::operator()<unsigned int, boost::_mfi::mf0<unsigned int, boost::a$
io::io_service>, boost::_bi::list0> (a=<synthetic pointer>, f=..., this=0x84ea94c)
    at /home/kostidov/prj/third_party-master/boost/boost_1_60_0/__public__/v0/Linux-libc6/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:249
#7  boost::_bi::bind_t<unsigned int, boost::_mfi::mf0<unsigned int, boost::asio::io_service>, boost::_bi::list1<boost::_bi::value<boo$
t::asio::io_service*> > >::operator() (this=0x84ea944)
    at /home/kostidov/prj/third_party-master/boost/boost_1_60_0/__public__/v0/Linux-libc6/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:1222
#8  boost::detail::thread_data<boost::_bi::bind_t<unsigned int, boost::_mfi::mf0<unsigned int, boost::asio::io_service>, boost::_bi::$
ist1<boost::_bi::value<boost::asio::io_service*> > > >::run (this=0x84ea828)
    at /home/kostidov/prj/third_party-master/boost/boost_1_60_0/__public__/v0/Linux-libc6/include/boost/thread/detail/thread.hpp:116
#9  0x0840a4f8 in boost::(anonymous namespace)::thread_proxy (param=0x84ea828) at libs/thread/src/pthread/thread.cpp:167
#10 0xf7de1f70 in start_thread () from /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
#11 0xf7d18bee in clone () from /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6

Ubuntu14.04与cpp 0.11.2以及boost版本1_58_0和1_60_0都存在问题。Boost、cpp和我的应用程序都是用-std=c++11编译的.

注1.在达到syslog_backend创建之前，cpp中会出现分段错误。只有最后两行的存在才能保证SIGSEGV的复制。

注2.只使用syslog_backend进行复制。任何其他日志目标(文件、consol)都可以正常工作。我最好的想法是，在静态变量初始化过程中，问题可能存在于boost内部，但是对于这个版本，我没有任何证据。有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

似乎我使用了太多的编译选项来构建boost和cpp。我再次为boost和cpp准备了新的构建，但这一次我使用了尽可能少的额外选项。而且效果很好。

编辑:我找到了导致错误的键。它是BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_HANDLER_TRACKING，它是在boost编译期间定义的，但在cpp和我的应用程序编译过程中没有定义。

https://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/11945