VSTS创建新的WorkItem

Question

我正在使用VSTS，我正在尝试创建一个新的WorkItem。但是我只能从VSTS获得一个现有的WorkItem并更新WorkItem。

        var listDoNotUpdate = new List<string>();
        listDoNotUpdate.Add("System.BoardColumn");
        listDoNotUpdate.Add("System.BoardColumnDone");
        var wi = await this.Client.GetWorkItemAsync(4000);
        wi.Fields["System.Title"] = "Test";
        wi.Fields["System.Description"] = "Test";
        wi.Fields["Microsoft.VSTS.Common.AcceptanceCriteria"] = "Test";
        var doc = new JsonPatchDocument();
        foreach (var field in wi.Fields)
        {
            if (!listDoNotUpdate.Contains(field.Key))
            {
                doc.Add(new JsonPatchOperation
                {
                    Operation = Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services.WebApi.Patch.Operation.Replace,
                    Path = string.Concat("/fields/", field.Key),
                    Value = field.Value
                });
            }
        }

        await this.Client.UpdateWorkItemAsync(doc, 4000);

但是我如何创建一个新的WorkItem并上传这个呢？

Answer 1

你离我很近。而不是调用UpdateWorkItemAsync，而是调用UpdateWorkItemTemplateAsync。

var collectionUri = "https://{account}.visualstudio.com";
var teamProjectName = "{project}";
var workItemType = "{workItemType}";
var client = new WorkItemTrackingHttpClient(new Uri(collectionUri), new VssClientCredentials());

var document = new JsonPatchDocument();
document.Add(
    new JsonPatchOperation()
    {
        Path = "/fields/System.Title",
        Operation = Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services.WebApi.Patch.Operation.Add,
        Value = "Title"
    });

var wi = client.UpdateWorkItemTemplateAsync(
    document,
    teamProjectName,
    workItemType).Result;

Answer 2

他们似乎忘记了CreateWorkItemAsync方法。所有其他更新方法都有相应的Create方法。无论如何，要创建一个工作项，可以使用以下代码片段

var client = new RestClient(string.Format(
    CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
    "https://{0}.visualstudio.com/defaultcollection/{1}/_apis/",
    "<vstsAccount>",
    "<project>"));
client.Authenticator = new HttpBasicAuthenticator("accessToken", "<accessToken>");
var json = @"[{'op': 'add','path': '/fields/System.Title','value': 'Title of your work item'}]";
var request = new RestRequest("wit/workitems/$Product Backlog Item?api-version=1.0", Method.PATCH);
request.AddParameter("application/json-patch+json", json, ParameterType.RequestBody);
request.AddHeader("Accept", "application/json");
var response = client.Execute(request);

响应将包含新工作项的json。使用它提取新项的id。

Answer 3

您试过使用“添加”操作而不是“替换”操作吗？

另见https://www.visualstudio.com/integrate/api/wit/work-items#Createaworkitem