Coroutine停止工作

Question

我有两个脚本，里面有一个协同线。它在第一种情况下非常好，但在第二种情况下，没有明显的原因。

--它的工作原理是：

using System.Collections;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using UnityStandardAssets.ImageEffects;

public class GameStartController : MonoBehaviour {
    public Button startButton;
    public GameObject cubeSpawner;

    // Use this for initialization
    private void Start() {
        startButton = startButton.GetComponent<Button>();   
    }

    public void StartGame() {
        EnableCubeSpawner();
        SpawnStartingCubes();
        HideStartMenu();
        StartCoroutine("FocusCamera");
        PlayBackgroundMusic();
    }

    // Enables the cube spawner, so it can start spawning cubes
    private void EnableCubeSpawner() {
        cubeSpawner.SetActive(true);
    }

    private void SpawnStartingCubes() {
        cubeSpawner.GetComponent<CubeSpawner>().GenerateStartingCubes();
    }

    private void PlayBackgroundMusic() {
        var audio = GameObject.FindWithTag("Audio").GetComponent<AudioController>();
        audio.PlayBackgroundMusic();
    }

    private void HideStartMenu() {
        startButton.transform.parent.GetComponent<CanvasGroup>().interactable = false;
        startButton.transform.parent.GetComponent<CanvasGroup>().alpha = 0f;
    }

    private IEnumerator FocusCamera() {
        var camera = GameObject.FindWithTag("MainCamera").GetComponent<Camera>();
        var velocity = 0f;

        while (Mathf.Abs(camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture) > 0.001f) {
            Debug.Log(Mathf.Abs(camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture));

            camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture = Mathf.SmoothDamp(camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture, 0f, ref velocity, 0.3f);
            yield return null;
        }

        camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture = 0f;
    }
}

，协同线工作得很好，相机光圈从0.6平滑到0.。

然而，在第二个脚本中，没有发生这种情况：

using System.Collections;
using System.Linq;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityStandardAssets.ImageEffects;

public class GameOverController : MonoBehaviour {
    public void EndGame() {
        StartCoroutine("UnfocusCamera");
        DisableCubeSpawner();
        DestroyAllCubes();
        StopBackgroundMusic();
        ShowStartMenu();
    }

    // Disables the cube spawner, so it can stop spawning cubes
    private void DisableCubeSpawner() {
        var cubeSpawner = GameObject.FindWithTag("CubeSpawner");
        cubeSpawner.SetActive(false);
    }

    private void DestroyAllCubes() {
        var gameObjects = FindObjectsOfType(typeof(GameObject));

        foreach (var gameObject in gameObjects.Where(gameObject => gameObject.name.Contains("Cube"))) {
            Destroy(gameObject);
        }
    }

    private void StopBackgroundMusic() {
        var audio = GameObject.FindWithTag("Audio").GetComponent<AudioController>();
        audio.StopBackgroundMusic();
    }

    private void ShowStartMenu() {
        var startMenu = GameObject.FindWithTag("StartMenu");
        startMenu.GetComponent<CanvasGroup>().interactable = true;
        startMenu.GetComponent<CanvasGroup>().alpha = 1f;
    }

    private IEnumerator UnfocusCamera() {
        var camera = GameObject.FindWithTag("MainCamera").GetComponent<Camera>();
        var velocity = 0f;

        while (camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture < 0.6f) {
            Debug.Log(Mathf.Abs(camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture));
            camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture = Mathf.SmoothDamp(camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture, 0.6f, ref velocity, 0.3f);
            yield return null;
        }

//        camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture = 0f;
    }
}

只适用于一个帧(孔径从0到0.03)，然后就停止了。为什么会这样？

Answer 1

如果您破坏(或禁用)游戏对象，运行在附加组件上的协同将停止。我无法找到这方面的主要源，但是这里有另外两个堆栈溢出问题，这是问题所在：

• Unity3d coroutine stops after while-loop
• Unity - WaitForSeconds() does not work

协同线停止，因为连接到的GameObject GameOverController被破坏了。想必，在恢复协同之前，统一检查对象是否仍然存在，如果对象被销毁，统一将不再继续执行它。

要解决这个问题，您可以延迟销毁GameObject，直到动画完成(可能会将销毁代码放在coroutine的while循环之后)，或者将组件放到不会被销毁的GameObject上。

Answer 2

在大多数情况下，这意味着您的对象或脚本变得不活跃。检查这一点的最佳方法是将OnDisable()方法添加到脚本中并从脚本中调用日志记录