我在我的应用程序中有几次调用,通过调用.createOrUpdate()更新数据库中的表
由此调用的文件显示:
如果数据库中的项不存在,这是一种方便的方法。从数据参数中提取id,并对数据库进行按id查询。如果数据库中存在具有相同id的行,则数据库中的所有列都将从数据参数中的字段中更新。如果id为null (或0或其他默认值)或数据库中不存在,则将在数据库中创建该对象。这也意味着数据项必须定义一个id字段。
因此,我的理解是,在调用createOrUpdate()时,如果数据库不包含行,则底层代码应该调用"insert“;如果存在行,则调用"update”。
似乎正在发生的是,当行已经存在导致异常时,底层代码正在调用"insert“。
有没有人知道为什么会发生这种事,或者如何避免?
例外情况如下:
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.sql.SQLException: Unable to run insert stmt on object
Feed(id=126275579_organisations-email_58284484, type=organisations-email, category=1, msg=<p>Body</p>, regarding=Bobby Castle, subject=Subject, createdTs=2016-01-04T09:59:27+00:00, completed=0, read=0, starred=0, archived=0, remoteAttachments=[], localAttachments=null, authorId=250008275, authorName=Live Regression Test, authorImg=null): INSERT INTO `feed` (`id` ,`type` ,`category` ,`msg` ,`regarding` ,`subject` ,`createdTs` ,`completed` ,`read` ,`starred` ,`archived` ,`authorId` ,`authorName` ,`authorImg` ) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)
at com.j256.ormlite.dao.RuntimeExceptionDao.createOrUpdate(RuntimeExceptionDao.java:252)
at uk.co.test.test.data.orm.models.Feed.createOrUpdate(Feed.java:81)
at uk.co.test.test.interactors.server.CategoryInteractor$6.onSuccessfulResponse(CategoryInteractor.java:308)
at uk.co.test.test.interactors.server.CategoryInteractor$6.onSuccessfulResponse(CategoryInteractor.java:290)
at uk.co.test.test.interactors.common.StandardCallbackRunnable.checkStandardResponse(StandardCallbackRunnable.java:27)
at uk.co.test.test.interactors.common.StandardCallbackRunnable.checkStandardResponse(StandardCallbackRunnable.java:12)
at uk.co.test.test.interactors.common.CallbackRunnable.success(CallbackRunnable.java:127)
at retrofit.CallbackRunnable$1.run(CallbackRunnable.java:45)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Unable to run insert stmt on object Feed(id=126275579_organisations-email_58284484, type=organisations-email, category=1, msg=<p>Body</p>, regarding=Bobby Castle, subject=Subject, createdTs=2016-01-04T09:59:27+00:00, completed=0, read=0, starred=0, archived=0, remoteAttachments=[], localAttachments=null, authorId=250008275, authorName=Live Regression Test, authorImg=null): INSERT INTO `feed` (`id` ,`type` ,`category` ,`msg` ,`regarding` ,`subject` ,`createdTs` ,`completed` ,`read` ,`starred` ,`archived` ,`authorId` ,`authorName` ,`authorImg` ) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)
at com.j256.ormlite.misc.SqlExceptionUtil.create(SqlExceptionUtil.java:22)
at com.j256.ormlite.stmt.mapped.MappedCreate.insert(MappedCreate.java:135)
at com.j256.ormlite.stmt.StatementExecutor.create(StatementExecutor.java:450)
at com.j256.ormlite.dao.BaseDaoImpl.create(BaseDaoImpl.java:310)
at com.j256.ormlite.dao.BaseDaoImpl.createOrUpdate(BaseDaoImpl.java:336)
at com.j256.ormlite.dao.RuntimeExceptionDao.createOrUpdate(RuntimeExceptionDao.java:249)
at uk.co.test.test.data.orm.models.Feed.createOrUpdate(Feed.java:81)
at uk.co.test.test.interactors.server.CategoryInteractor$6.onSuccessfulResponse(CategoryInteractor.java:308)
at uk.co.test.test.interactors.server.CategoryInteractor$6.onSuccessfulResponse(CategoryInteractor.java:290)
at uk.co.test.test.interactors.common.StandardCallbackRunnable.checkStandardResponse(StandardCallbackRunnable.java:27)
at uk.co.test.test.interactors.common.StandardCallbackRunnable.checkStandardResponse(StandardCallbackRunnable.java:12)
at uk.co.test.test.interactors.common.CallbackRunnable.success(CallbackRunnable.java:127)
at retrofit.CallbackRunnable$1.run(CallbackRunnable.java:45)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: inserting to database failed: INSERT INTO `feed` (`id` ,`type` ,`category` ,`msg` ,`regarding` ,`subject` ,`createdTs` ,`completed` ,`read` ,`starred` ,`archived` ,`authorId` ,`authorName` ,`authorImg` ) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)
at com.j256.ormlite.misc.SqlExceptionUtil.create(SqlExceptionUtil.java:22)
at com.j256.ormlite.android.AndroidDatabaseConnection.insert(AndroidDatabaseConnection.java:169)
at com.j256.ormlite.stmt.mapped.MappedCreate.insert(MappedCreate.java:91)
at com.j256.ormlite.stmt.StatementExecutor.create(StatementExecutor.java:450)
at com.j256.ormlite.dao.BaseDaoImpl.create(BaseDaoImpl.java:310)
at com.j256.ormlite.dao.BaseDaoImpl.createOrUpdate(BaseDaoImpl.java:336)
at com.j256.ormlite.dao.RuntimeExceptionDao.createOrUpdate(RuntimeExceptionDao.java:249)
at uk.co.test.test.data.orm.models.Feed.createOrUpdate(Feed.java:81)
at uk.co.test.test.interactors.server.CategoryInteractor$6.onSuccessfulResponse(CategoryInteractor.java:308)
at uk.co.test.test.interactors.server.CategoryInteractor$6.onSuccessfulResponse(CategoryInteractor.java:290)
at uk.co.test.test.interactors.common.StandardCallbackRunnable.checkStandardResponse(StandardCallbackRunnable.java:27)
at uk.co.test.test.interactors.common.StandardCallbackRunnable.checkStandardResponse(StandardCallbackRunnable.java:12)
at uk.co.test.test.interactors.common.CallbackRunnable.success(CallbackRunnable.java:127)
at retrofit.CallbackRunnable$1.run(CallbackRunnable.java:45)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)
Caused by: android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConstraintException: UNIQUE constraint failed: feed.id (code 1555)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.nativeExecuteForLastInsertedRowId(Native Method)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.executeForLastInsertedRowId(SQLiteConnection.java:782)
at android.发布于 2017-10-30 15:16:58
因此,我的理解是,在调用createOrUpdate()时,如果数据库不包含行,则底层代码应该调用"insert“;如果存在行,则调用"update”。
但这是正确的,但是操作不是(也不可能)是原子的,因为正在进行多个数据库调用来完成它。DAO方法中没有进行锁定--尽管可能应该这样做。
如果我们查看代码,您可以看到它是这样的:
update(...)存在,则调用它,否则调用create()。因为对数据库有多个调用,所以如果多个线程同时执行此方法,则存在争用条件。
在java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112)
对,如果您使用这个DAO方法来执行线程(以及createIfNotExists(...),它也执行两个数据库调用),那么我将在一个synchronized块中这样做:
synchronized (dao) {
status = dao.createOrUpdate(...);
}https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34588986
复制相似问题