我正在使用移动snmp++库(https://github.com/Zchander/mobile-snmp-plusplus/tree/master/Mobile%20SNMP%2B%2B)在iPhone应用程序中使用快速语言扫描设备。
移动Snmp++库是用Objective编写的,使用桥接头,我可以在我的快速项目中使用这个库,它工作得很完美。
我需要从特定的ip地址范围扫描设备,假设170.23.45.0到170.23.45.255。为此,我是,使用来自XISMobile_SNMP_PP.mm (PP.mm)的大地函数
要从单个ip地址获得响应,每个response.So大约需要1-2秒才能减少时间,我按照下面链接中的建议使用多线程(只在时间上使用最多20个线程,因为我们将在iPhone中使用该应用程序),完成扫描需要20秒,从0到255。我需要把这个时间缩短到5秒左右。在iphone的范围内搜索设备ip地址的优化方法
问题:每次搜索开始时,函数打开套接字并发送数据,然后获得响应并关闭套接字。所以我们不能保持套接字打开,扫描所有ip地址并得到它的响应,并最终关闭套接字吗?我需要将搜索时间从20秒缩短到5秒,所以我们如何才能在getoid函数中做到这一点。。
- (NSDictionary *)getOid:(NSString *)oid
address:(NSString *)hostAddress
snmpVersion:(uint)version
remotePort:(NSNumber *)aPort
withCommunity:(NSString *)community
retry:(uint)retries
timeout:(uint)timeout
error:(NSError * __autoreleasing*)error
{
int status;
uint l_retries;
uint l_timeout;
NSNumber *localPort;
snmp_version snmpVersion = version1;
OctetStr snmpCommunity([community UTF8String]);
if ( aPort == nil ) {
localPort = [NSNumber numberWithInteger:161];
} else localPort = aPort;
if ( retries > 100 ) {
l_retries = 100;
} else l_retries = retries;
if ( timeout < 100 ) {
l_timeout = 100;
} else if ( timeout > 500 ) {
l_timeout = 500;
} else l_timeout = timeout;
switch ( version ) {
case 1:
snmpVersion = version1;
break;
case 2:
snmpVersion = version2c;
break;
default:
snmpVersion = version1;
break;
}
// Generate a SNMP++ generic address
UdpAddress udpAddress([hostAddress UTF8String]);
// Check if it is a valid address, if we got an invalid address
// we return a 'nil' dictionary and an error code
if ( !udpAddress.valid() ) {
*error = [self constructError:ERR_INVALID_DESTINATION];
#ifdef DEBUG
NSLog(@"ERROR SNMPController (getOid:hostAddress:oid:snmpVersion:remotePort:withCommunity:retry:timeout:error:)");
NSLog(@"ERROR SNMP++ Invalid host address or IP: %@", hostAddress);
NSLog(@"ERROR ====================");
#endif
return nil;
}
// Check if we got a valid Oid, otherwise use sysDescr
Oid localOid([oid UTF8String]);
if ( !localOid.valid() ) {
#ifdef DEBUG
NSLog(@"ERROR SNMPController (getOid:hostAddress:oid:snmpVersion:remotePort:withCommunity:retry:timeout:error:)");
NSLog(@"ERROR SNMP++ We got an invalid Oid (%@), we are using sysDescr for now (.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0)", oid);
NSLog(@"ERROR ====================");
#endif
Oid localOid("1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0");
}
// Create the SNMP session
Snmp snmp(status, 0, (udpAddress.get_ip_version() == Address::version_ipv6));
if ( status != SNMP_CLASS_SUCCESS ) {
#ifdef DEBUG
NSLog(@"ERROR SNMPController (getOid:hostAddress:oid:snmpVersion:remotePort:withCommunity:retry:timeout:error:)");
NSLog(@"ERROR SNMP++ Could not create session: %s", snmp.error_msg(status));
NSLog(@"ERROR ====================");
#endif
*error = [self constructError:ERR_NO_SNMP_SESSION];
return nil;
}
// We are ready to build the SNMP++ object we need
Pdu pdu; // construct a Pdu object
Vb vb; // construct a Vb object
vb.set_oid(localOid); // set the Oid portion of the Vb
pdu += vb; // add the vb to the Pdu
// Set the port
udpAddress.set_port([localPort integerValue]);
CTarget ctarget(udpAddress); // Make a target using the address
ctarget.set_version(snmpVersion); // Set the SNMP version
ctarget.set_retry(l_retries); // Set the number of retries
ctarget.set_timeout(l_timeout); // Set the timeout for the request
ctarget.set_readcommunity(snmpCommunity); // Set the read community name
// Issue the request, in blocked mode
#ifdef DEBUG
NSLog(@"DEBUG SNMPController (getOid:hostAddress:oid:snmpVersion:remotePort:withCommunity:retry:timeout:error:)");
NSLog(@"DEBUG SNMP++ GET to %@ (oid: %@) with version %d on Port: %d using community %@ with retries %d and timeout %d", hostAddress, oid, version, [aPort integerValue], community, retries, timeout);
NSLog(@"DEBUG SNMP++ What is the community we are sending.... %s", snmpCommunity.get_printable());
NSLog(@"DEBUG ====================");
#endif
SnmpTarget *target;
target = &ctarget;
status = snmp.get(pdu, *target);
NSMutableDictionary *resultsDict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
if ( status == SNMP_CLASS_SUCCESS ) {
pdu.get_vb(vb, 0);
#ifdef DEBUG
NSLog(@"DEBUG SNMPController (getOid:hostAddress:oid:snmpVersion:remotePort:withCommunity:retry:timeout:error:)");
NSLog(@"DEBUG SNMP++ -- Oid: %s", vb.get_printable_oid());
NSLog(@"DEBUG SNMP++ -- Value: %s", vb.get_printable_value());
#endif
// Add the result(s) to the resultsDict
[resultsDict setObject:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:vb.get_printable_value()] forKey:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:vb.get_printable_oid()]];
if ( (vb.get_syntax() == sNMP_SYNTAX_ENDOFMIBVIEW) ||
(vb.get_syntax() == sNMP_SYNTAX_NOSUCHINSTANCE) ||
(vb.get_syntax() == sNMP_SYNTAX_NOSUCHOBJECT)) {
NSLog(@"ERROR SNMP++ Exception found: %lu", vb.get_syntax());
} else {
NSLog(@"ERROR SNMP++ GET Error: %s (%d)", snmp.error_msg(status), status);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
NSLog(@"DEBUG ====================");
#endif
}
// Make sure error is nil!
*error = nil;
return ( resultsDict != nil ) ? [NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:resultsDict] : nil;
}发布于 2015-12-19 18:29:12
您使用的底层C++库支持在收到响应时使用回调。如果您更新Objective包装器以使用这种方法而不是阻塞线程的getOid函数,您将看到更好的性能,您只需要使用一个或两个线程。
我会看着
int Snmp::get(Pdu &pdu, const SnmpTarget &target, const snmp_callback callback, const void * callback_data)
在uxsnmp.cpp中。您甚至可以包装它来使用Obj块。你就会从那里得到你的表演。
启动大量SNMP查询是非常可行的,只要您使用异步库钩子,我已经从Ruby获得了很好的结果使用EventMachine以同样的方式进行DNS查询--我在3-5秒内完成了~1500个查询!
发布于 2015-12-19 16:19:00
尝试使用并发规划中的iOS来增加并发工作的数量。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34191820
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