使用powershell创建蔚蓝VM的推荐方法是什么？

Question

( 1)我正在尝试用power-shell在蔚蓝中创建am。创建VM有多种方法。推荐的方法是什么？

2)如果VM是使用资源管理器创建的，则无法在当前门户中找到它。只有预览门户才能将VM区分为“虚拟机(经典)”和“虚拟机”。当我单击“虚拟机”和创建的VM时，它没有显示捕获VM的选项。如何捕获使用资源管理器powershell创建的VM (在门户中)？

3)如果订阅有两种类型的VM (经典和ARM)，如何收集这两种VM类型的库存？

Answer 1

ANS 1.您的方法取决于您的需求。如果您需要经典VM，可以使用ASM()方法来旋转VM。如果您要使用ARM(Azure Resource )方法，请遵循ARM cmdlet。我建议ARM，因为它是最新的，根据MS，他们将折旧ASM是未来。

ANS 2.新门户没有捕获vm选项。这个选项只适用于经典的vms。相反，它具有相同的功能，您可以选择一个vhd并使用json模板从其中创建一个vm。

ANS 3.几乎所有的资源都列在新的门户中，而新的vms却不能在旧的门户中看到。如果您使用的是最新的PS (1.0.1)，甚至不需要切换。我推荐powershell，因为输出数据是详细的。

Answer 2

首先-使用预览门户(portal.azure.com)，新一代VM只在这里可用.使用预览门户创建的VMs是新一代VM，必须使用资源管理器Cmdlets创建，尝试将特定解决方案的VM分组到资源组中，然后可以作为逻辑单元管理和部署资源组。所以是的，首先创建一个资源组，然后创建属于这个资源的vm，更好的方法是创建一个模板并将所有vm添加到该模板中并从模板中部署。遵循这个https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/powershell-azure-resource-manager/

Answer 3

经典的VM可以由Azure服务模型(ASM) cmdlet创建。请参阅下面的代码片段。

Function New-VMByASM 
{ 
    [CmdletBinding()] 
    Param 
    ( 

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][String] $VMName, 
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)][String] $VMLabelPattern = "*Windows Server 2012 Datacenter*", 

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] 
        [ValidateSet("North Europe", "East US", "South Central US", "Central US", "East US 2", "West US", "West Europe", "Southeast Asia", "East Asia", "Japan West", "Japan East")] 
        [String]$Location = "East Asia", 

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] 
        [ValidateSet("ExtraSmall", "Small", "Medium", "Large", "ExtraLarge", "A5", "A6", "A7", "A8", "A9", "A10", "A11", "Basic_A0", "Basic_A1", "Basic_A2", "Basic_A3", "Basic_A4", "Standard_D1", "Standard_D2", "Standard_D3", "Standard_D4", "Standard_D11", "Standard_D12", "Standard_D13", "Standard_D14", "Standard_D1_v2", "Standard_D2_v2", "Standard_D3_v2", "Standard_D4_v2", "Standard_D5_v2", "Standard_D11_v2", "Standard_D12_v2", "Standard_D13_v2", "Standard_D14_v2", "Standard_DS1", "Standard_DS2", "Standard_DS3", "Standard_DS4", "Standard_DS11", "Standard_DS12", "Standard_DS13", "Standard_DS14", "Standard_DS1_v2", "Standard_DS2_v2", "Standard_DS3_v2", "Standard_DS4_v2", "Standard_DS5_v2", "Standard_DS11_v2", "Standard_DS12_v2", "Standard_DS13_v2", "Standard_DS14_v2", "Standard_G1", "Standard_G2", "Standard_G3", "Standard_G4", "Standard_G5", "Standard_GS1", "Standard_GS2", "Standard_GS3", "Standard_GS4", "Standard_GS5", "Standard_F1", "Standard_F2", "Standard_F4", "Standard_F8", "Standard_F16", "Standard_F1s", "Standard_F2s", "Standard_F4s", "Standard_F8s", "Standard_F16s")] 
        [String]$VMSize = "Basic_A0" 
    ) 
    # 1. Login Azure by admin account 
    Add-AzureAccount 
    # 
    # 2. Select subscription name 
    $subscriptionName = Get-AzureSubscription | Select -ExpandProperty SubscriptionName 
    # 
    # 3. Create storage account 
    $storageAccountName = $VMName  
    # here we use VMName to play the storage account name and create it, you can choose your name or use existed one to replace the storage account creation operation 
    New-AzureStorageAccount -StorageAccountName $storageAccountName -Location $Location | Out-Null 
    # 
    # 4. Select subscription name and storage account name for current context 
    Select-AzureSubscription -SubscriptionName $subscriptionName -Current | Out-Null 
    Set-AzureSubscription -SubscriptionName $subscriptionName -CurrentStorageAccountName $storageAccountName | Out-Null 
    # 
    # 5. Select a VM image name 
    $label = $VMLabelPattern 
    # take care, please ensure the VM image location resides to the same location of your storage account and service below 
    $imageName = Get-AzureVMImage | where { $_.Label -like $label } | sort PublishedDate -Descending | select -ExpandProperty ImageName -First 1 
    # 
    # 6. Create cloud service 
    $svcName = $VMName 
    # here we use VMName to play the service name and create it, you can choose your name or use existed one to replace the service creation operation 
    New-AzureService -ServiceName $svcName -Location $Location | Out-Null 
    # 
    # 7. Build command set 
    $vmConfig = New-AzureVMConfig -Name $VMName -InstanceSize $VMSize -ImageName $imageName 
    # 
    # 8. Set local admin of this vm 
    $cred=Get-Credential -Message "Type the name and password of the local administrator account." 
    $vmConfig | Add-AzureProvisioningConfig -Windows -AdminUsername $cred.Username -Password $cred.GetNetworkCredential().Password 
    # 
    # 9. Execute the final cmdlet to create the VM 
    New-AzureVM -ServiceName $svcName -VMs $vmConfig | Out-Null 
} 

New-VMByASM -VMName $VMName -Location $StorageLocation 
Write-Host "Done"

更多详细信息请阅读此示例文章https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/How-to-create-Azure-VM-by-b894d750