我试图使用Python pyftpdlib在我的Ubuntu EC2实例上创建一个简单的FTPS服务器。
以下是文档中的直接代码:
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
An RFC-4217 asynchronous FTPS server supporting both SSL and TLS.
Requires PyOpenSSL module (http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyOpenSSL).
"""
from pyftpdlib.servers import FTPServer
from pyftpdlib.authorizers import DummyAuthorizer
from pyftpdlib.contrib.handlers import TLS_FTPHandler
import os
def main():
authorizer = DummyAuthorizer()
authorizer.add_user('ubuntu', '*****', os.getcwd(), perm='elradfmw')
authorizer.add_anonymous('.')
handler = TLS_FTPHandler
handler.certfile = 'keycert.pem'
handler.authorizer = authorizer
handler.masquerade_address = '52.23.244.142'
# requires SSL for both control and data channel
handler.tls_control_required = True
handler.tls_data_required = True
handler.passive_ports = range(60000, 60099)
server = FTPServer(('', 21), handler)
server.serve_forever()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()当我在我的亚马逊EC2实例上运行脚本时,当我试图使用FileZilla远程连接时,我得到:
Status: Connecting to 52.23.244.142:21...
Status: Connection established, waiting for welcome message...
Response: 220 pyftpdlib 1.4.0 ready.
Command: AUTH TLS
Response: 234 AUTH TLS successful.
Status: Initializing TLS...
Status: Verifying certificate...
Command: USER ubuntu
Status: TLS/SSL connection established.
Response: 331 Username ok, send password.
Command: PASS *****
Response: 230 Login successful.
Command: OPTS UTF8 ON
Response: 501 Invalid argument.
Command: PBSZ 0
Response: 200 PBSZ=0 successful.
Command: PROT P
Response: 200 Protection set to Private
Command: OPTS MLST type;perm;size;modify;unix.mode;unix.uid;unix.gid;
Response: 200 MLST OPTS type;perm;size;modify;unix.mode;unix.uid;unix.gid;
Status: Connected
Status: Retrieving directory listing...
Command: PWD
Response: 257 "/" is the current directory.
Command: TYPE I
Response: 200 Type set to: Binary.
Command: PASV
Response: 227 Entering passive mode (52,23,244,142,174,172).
Command: MLSD
Response: 150 File status okay. About to open data connection.
Error: Connection timed out
Error: Failed to retrieve directory listing我想我漏掉了什么。我能得到帮助吗?
发布于 2015-12-08 15:20:53
PASV命令的响应中显示其外部IP地址。相反,您将在EC2专用网络中显示一个内部IP地址,FileZilla显然无法连接到该地址。
而FileZilla可以解决这个问题:
服务器发送带有不可路由地址的被动回复。使用服务器地址代替。其他FTP客户端(如Windows命令行ftp.exe)不能.
使用handler.masquerade_address配置外部IP地址:
handler.masquerade_address = '52.23.244.142‘
handler.passive_ports的较小端口范围:
handler.passive_ports =范围(60000,60099)有关一般信息,请参阅我关于与FTP被动(和主动)连接模式相关的网络设置的文章。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34156779
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