棱角基础教程不适用于Windows？

Question

我想学习角，所以我开始在那里的教程这里，它真的很基本，但这并不能阻止我得到很多例外。

我安装了最新和稳定的每一个组件Git，Node和python，但当运行时。

npm install

我有一些异常，然后将组件重新安装到一个较旧的特定版本(这里没有向后可重构)。这得到了我的几个步骤，但还有其他一些异常被抛出如下：

C:\Program (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V110\Microsoft.Cpp.Platform.t arget(44，5)：error MSB8020:无法找到用于v120的构建工具(Platform = 'v12 0')。若要使用v120构建工具进行构建，请单击Project菜单或右键单击解决方案，然后选择“更新VC++项目.”

为什么它需要MSBuild？总之，我就这样改变了配置

npm config set msvs_version 2012

现在我得到了更多的例外！？，像这样：

C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild )  else (node  rebuild )
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.
  bufferutil.cc
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(336): error C2988: unrecognizable template declaration/definition [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(336): error C2059: syntax error : 'using' [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(469): error C2988: unrecognizable template declaration/definition [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(469): error C2059: syntax error : 'using' [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(576): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'WeakCallbackType' [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
          C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(642) : see reference to class template instantiation 'v8::PersistentBase<T>' being compiled
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(637): error C2253: 'PersistentBase<T>' : pure specifier or abstract override specifier only allowed on virtual function [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(844): error C2253: 'Global<T>' : pure specifier or abstract override specifier only allowed on virtual function [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
          C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(847) : see reference to class template instantiation 'v8::Global<T>' being compiled
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(852): error C2988: unrecognizable template declaration/definition [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(852): error C2059: syntax error : 'using' [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(915): error C2989: 'v8::HandleScope' : class template has already been declared as a non-class template [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
          C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(319) : see declaration of 'v8::HandleScope'
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(949): error C2989: 'v8::EscapableHandleScope' : class template has already been declared as a non-class template [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
          C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(135) : see declaration of 'v8::EscapableHandleScope'
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(979): error C2989: 'v8::Data' : class template has already been declared as a non-class template [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
          C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(74) : see declaration of 'v8::Data'
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(1118): error C2989: 'v8::Script' : class template has already been declared as a non-class template [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
          C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(96) : see declaration of 'v8::Script'
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(1559): error C2989: 'v8::StackTrace' : class template has already been declared as a non-class template [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
          C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(101) : see declaration of 'v8::StackTrace'
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(1622): error C2989: 'v8::StackFrame' : class template has already been declared as a non-class template [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
          C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(100) : see declaration of 'v8::StackFrame'
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(2031): error C2989: 'v8::Value' : class template has already been declared as a non-class template [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
          C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(108) : see declaration of 'v8::Value'

在Windows8.1电脑上安装角形真的很难吗？还是我的环境出了问题？

我该如何解决这个问题？有很多搜索，但没有帮助。

Answer 1

我已经在我的四台不同的机器上安装了Node/NPM/角。我就是这么做的，为了让一切顺利：

• Visual C++ 2005
• Visual C++ 2008
• Visual c++ 2010
• Python 2.7

我不知道为什么，我只是跟踪控制台错误，所有的工作。

Answer 2

是的，这很难。其原因是(依赖于您安装的节点模块)节点-gyp重新构建东西，使它们在平台上运行，在您的例子中是Windows 8。

如何解决这类错误是一个很大的问题。为安装Python和Visual 就像在这里解释的做好准备。

祝好运!在Linux或OSX上使用node.js要容易得多.