android应用程序在eclipse-ADT崩溃中开发，原因不明

Question

自从我决定自己构建一个android应用程序以来，已经有几天了，我似乎需要一些帮助。我在java和编程方面都有经验，尽管我在android应用程序开发方面完全是新手。在学习了几个教程和视频之后，我在Linux上使用了eclipse。java版本检查的结果：

java -version java version "1.8.0_66" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_66-b17) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.66-b17, mixed mode)和编译器的：

javac -version
javac 1.8.0_66

第一个示例"hello world“应用程序似乎在虚拟设备和我的LG上运行得都很好。因此，第一批尝试之一是创建一个简单的应用程序，其中包含2个文本字段和2个按钮，点击这些按钮，就可以在不同的字段中打印嘿嘿。我的核心文件是：

java文件

package com.alexkarvou.proj_1;


import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.*;



public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    EditText input;
    EditText output;
    Button one;
    ImageButton two;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        input =(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
        output =(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
        one=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
        two=(ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.imageButton1);

        one.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                if(v==one){

                    Context context =getApplicationContext();
                    CharSequence text ="Hey dude";
                    int duration =Toast.LENGTH_LONG;

                    final Toast toast =Toast.makeText(context,text,duration);
                    toast.show();

                }

            }

        });
        two.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                if(v==two){

                    output.setText("Hey dude");
                }

            }

        });

        }






    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    /**
     * A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
     */
    public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {

        public PlaceholderFragment() {
        }

        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
            return rootView;
        }
    }
}

fragment_main XML文件

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.alexkarvou.proj_1.MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="17dp"
        android:text="@string/Title_ref"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        android:textSize="60sp" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_marginLeft="35dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
        android:ems="10" android:inputType="text">

        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:ems="10" android:inputType="text"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="53dp"
        android:text="@string/button_ref" />

    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/imageButton1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_marginRight="19dp"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:contentDescription="@string/image_ref"/>

</RelativeLayout>

activity_main XML文件

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.alexkarvou.proj_1.MainActivity"
    tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame" />

日志文件

11-15 16:46:48.936: I/art(1385): Not late-enabling -Xcheck:jni (already on)
11-15 16:46:48.938: I/art(1385): Late-enabling JIT
11-15 16:46:49.049: I/art(1385): JIT created with code_cache_capacity=2MB compile_threshold=1000
11-15 16:46:49.785: W/System(1385): ClassLoader referenced unknown path: /data/app/com.alexkarvou.proj_1-2/lib/arm
11-15 16:46:50.570: D/AndroidRuntime(1385): Shutting down VM
11-15 16:46:50.570: D/AndroidRuntime(1385): --------- beginning of crash
11-15 16:46:50.575: E/AndroidRuntime(1385): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
11-15 16:46:50.575: E/AndroidRuntime(1385): Process: com.alexkarvou.proj_1, PID: 1385
11-15 16:46:50.575: E/AndroidRuntime(1385): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.alexkarvou.proj_1/com.alexkarvou.proj_1.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.Button.setOnClickListener(android.view.View$OnClickListener)' on a null object reference
11-15 16:46:50.575: E/AndroidRuntime(1385):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2416)
11-15 16:46:50.575: E/AndroidRuntime(1385):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476)
11-15 16:46:50.575: E/AndroidRuntime(1385):     at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
11-15 16:46:50.575: E/AndroidRuntime(1385):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344)
11-15 16:46:50.575: E/AndroidRuntime(1385):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
11-15 16:46:50.575: E/AndroidRuntime(1385):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
11-15 16:46:50.575: E/AndroidRuntime(1385):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
11-15 16:46:50.575: E/AndroidRuntime(1385):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
11-15 16:46:50.575: E/AndroidRuntime(1385):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
11-15 16:46:50.575: E/AndroidRuntime(1385):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
11-15 16:46:50.575: E/AndroidRuntime(1385): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.Button.setOnClickListener(android.view.View$OnClickListener)' on a null object reference
11-15 16:46:50.575: E/AndroidRuntime(1385):     at com.alexkarvou.proj_1.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:35)
11-15 16:46:50.575: E/AndroidRuntime(1385):     at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6237)
11-15 16:46:50.575: E/AndroidRuntime(1385):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1107)
11-15 16:46:50.575: E/AndroidRuntime(1385):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2369)
11-15 16:46:50.575: E/AndroidRuntime(1385):     ... 9 more

我希望能得到一些帮助，或者至少重新定位一下，我应该把我的错误看在哪里，掌握整个过程。提前谢谢。

Answer 1

你有一个java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.Button.setOnClickListener(android.view.View$OnClickListener)' on a null object reference

在创建活动之前，按钮中的View v为null。先试试看没有if(v==one){

one.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Click one!!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

    });
two.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {

       Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Click two", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

    });

然后确保有一个视图为空的选项，或者尝试一些不同的选项。

Answer 2

变化

    input =(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
    output =(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
    one=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
    two=(ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.imageButton1);

至

    View view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, null);
    input =(EditText)view.findViewById(R.id.editText1);
    output =(EditText)view.findViewById(R.id.editText2);
    one=(Button)view.findViewById(R.id.button1);
    two=(ImageButton)view.findViewById(R.id.imageButton1);

原因是您试图在EditText、Button和ImageButton布局中找到它属于fragment_main.xml的组件。

还有建议- Google放弃对Eclipse的支持，您应该在下一个项目中使用Android。