Rails教程对第9章的帮助

Question

我在9.2.2节中遇到了4个错误。

错误

错误“test_unsuccessful_edit”，UsersEditTest，2015-11-05 04:35:59 -0600 test_unsuccessful_edit#UsersEditTest (1446719759.23 s) NoMethodError: NoMethodError:未定义方法correct_user?' for #<UsersController:0x007fcdf48ad378> app/controllers/users_controller.rb:58:incorrect_user的测试/集成/用户_编辑_test.rb:10:in block in <class:UsersEditTest>' app/controllers/users_controller.rb:58:incorrect_user‘test/integration/users_edit_test.rb:10:in block in ' ERROR["test\_successful\_edit", UsersEditTest, 2015-11-05 04:35:59 -0600] test\_successful\_edit#UsersEditTest (1446719759.28s) NoMethodError: NoMethodError: undefined methodcorrect_user？表示app/controllers/users_controller.rb:58:incorrect\_user' test/integration/users\_edit\_test.rb:21:inblock in ‘app/controllers/users_controller.rb:58:incorrect\_user' test/integration/users\_edit\_test.rb:21:inblock in’ ERROR"test_should_redirect_edit_when_logged_in_as_wrong_user"，UsersControllerTest2015-11-05 :35:59 -0600 test_should_redirect_edit_when_logged_in_as_wrong_user#UsersControllerTest (1446719759.42 s) NoMethodError: NoMethodError:未定义方法correct_user?' for #<UsersController:0x007fcdf529f778> app/controllers/users_controller.rb:58:incorrect_user‘test/controllers/users_controller_test.rb:29:in block in <class:UsersControllerTest>' app/controllers/users_controller.rb:58:incorrect_user’test/controllers/users_controller_test.rb:29:in block in ' ERROR["test\_should\_redirect\_update\_when\_logged\_in\_as\_wrong\_user", UsersControllerTest, 2015-11-05 04:35:59 -0600] test\_should\_redirect\_update\_when\_logged\_in\_as\_wrong\_user#UsersControllerTest (1446719759.44s) NoMethodError: NoMethodError: undefined methodcorrect_user？表示app/controllers/users_controller.rb:58:incorrect\_user' test/controllers/users\_controller\_test.rb:36:inblock in ‘app/controllers/users_controller.rb:58:incorrect\_user' test/controllers/users\_controller\_test.rb:36:inblock in’

32/32：====================== 100%时间: 00:00:01，时间: 00:00:01

在1.70355s 32次测试中完成，64次断言，0次失败，4次错误，0次跳转

Users_controller.rb

class UsersController < ApplicationController
  before_action :logged_in_user, only: [:edit, :update]
  before_action :correct_user,   only: [:edit, :update]

  def show
    @user = User.find(params[:id])
  end

  def new
    @user = User.new
  end

  def create
    @user = User.new(user_params)
    if @user.save
      log_in @user
        flash[:success] = "Welcome to the Sample App!"
        redirect_to @user
    else
        render 'new'
    end
  end

  def edit
    @user = User.find(params[:id])
  end

  def update
    @user = User.find(params[:id])
    if @user.update_attributes(user_params)
      flash[:success] = "Profile updated"
      redirect_to @user
    else
      render 'edit'
    end
  end

  private

    def user_params
        params.require(:user).permit(:name, :email, :password, 
                                    :password_confirmation)
    end

    # Before Filters

    # Confirms a logged-in user.
    def logged_in_user
      unless logged_in?
        flash[:danger] = "Please log in."
        redirect_to login_url
      end
    end

    # Confirms the correct user.
    def correct_user
      @user = User.find(params[:id])
      redirect_to(root_url) unless correct_user?(@user)
    end
end

User_controller_test

require 'test_helper'

class UsersControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase

    def setup
        @user           = users(:michael)
        @other_user = users(:archer)
    end

    test "should get new" do
    get :new
    assert_response :success
  end

  test "should redirect edit when logged in" do
    get :edit, id: @user
    assert_not flash.empty?
    assert_redirected_to login_url
  end

  test "should redirect update when not logged in" do
    patch :update, id: @user, user: { name: @user.name, email: @user.email }
    assert_not flash.empty?
    assert_redirected_to login_url
  end

  test "should redirect edit when logged in as wrong user" do
    log_in_as(@other_user)
    get :edit, id: @user
    assert flash.empty?
    assert_redirected_to root_url
  end

  test "should redirect update when logged in as wrong user" do
    log_in_as(@other_user)
    patch :update, id: @user, user: { name: @user.name, email: @user.email }
    assert flash.empty?
    assert_redirected_to root_url
  end
end

users.yml

michael:
  name: Michael Example
  email: michael@example.com
  password_digest: <%= User.digest('password') %>

archer:
  name: Sterling Archer
  email: duchess@example.gov
  password_digest: <%= User.digest('password') %>

users_edit_test

require 'test_helper'

class UsersEditTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
  def setup
    @user = users(:michael)
  end

  test "unsuccessful edit" do
    log_in_as(@user)
    get edit_user_path(@user)
    assert_template 'users/edit'
    patch user_path(@user), user: { name:  "",
                                    email: "foo@invalid",
                                    password:              "foo",
                                    password_confirmation: "bar" }
    assert_template 'users/edit'    
  end

  test "successful edit" do
    log_in_as(@user)
    get edit_user_path(@user)
    assert_template 'users/edit'
    name  = "Foo Bar"
    email = "foo@bar.com"
    patch user_path(@user), user: { name:  name,
                                    email: email,
                                    password:              "",
                                    password_confirmation: "" }
    assert_not flash.empty?
    assert_redirected_to @user
    @user.reload
    assert_equal name,  @user.name
    assert_equal email, @user.email
    end
end

我认为这是唯一需要的帮助。我已经挣扎了一段时间了。这是我的第一篇文章，如果不容易阅读，很抱歉。

Answer 1

correct_user？任何地方都没有定义。

redirect_to(root_url) unless correct_user?(@user)

Rails的语法糖将寻找模型标志correct_user或布尔返回函数#correct_user？吸气。我假设您试图验证来自用户的更新请求实际上属于正确的用户。为此，必须将current_user存储在会话中，然后检查请求param:id == current_user.id