PHP +梨+Pyrus+ Mail；邮件找不到Pear.php

Question

几个星期以来我一直在想这个问题。我发现很多人都有类似的问题，而且在解决我的问题上已经走得更远了，但不是一直都是这样。

WAMPserver 2.5 (PHP5.5.12)

我最初安装了梨，但是有些东西搞砸了(配置中的路径是疯狂的？)，所以我又试着安装，然后事情变得很糟糕，所以我删除了所有与梨相关的东西(除了梨子file，因为Windows抱怨里面有一个文件在使用，尽管它是空的)，然后给Pyrus一次机会。现在情况似乎更好了，至少作为包管理来说是这样。

我相信我的include_path设置是正确的，因为现在我的脚本至少可以找到Mail.php脚本。

include_path = ".;C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear\php"

我的电话，工作：

include_once("Mail.php");

然而，Mail.php现在抱怨它找不到Pear.php：

打开失败需要第46行(include_path='.;C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear\php')中的“PEAR.php”在C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear\php\Mail.php中

在\php5.5.12下面的任何地方都没有Pear.php文件。

这是因为我在使用Pyrus，而且Mail被设置为在梨环境中工作吗？(尽管Pyrus声称“使用在C：\wamp\bin\php\php5.12\ PEAR上找到的pear安装”，请参见下面。)我必须同时安装梨和梨吗？我应该用pyrus.phar来安装梨吗？如前所述，以前安装梨的尝试并不成功。Pear和Pyrus的文档可以通过绘制一个标准安装在子目录上应该是什么样的图形来改进。这就是我的include_path分支现在的样子：

c:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear\php>tree /f
Folder PATH listing for volume OS
Volume serial number is A4D7-1271
C:.
│   Mail.php
│
├───Auth
│   │   SASL.php
│   │
│   └───SASL
│           Anonymous.php
│           Common.php
│           CramMD5.php
│           DigestMD5.php
│           External.php
│           Login.php
│           Plain.php
│           SCRAM.php
│
├───Mail
│       mail.php
│       mock.php
│       null.php
│       RFC822.php
│       sendmail.php
│       smtp.php
│       smtpmx.php
│
└───Net
        SMTP.php
        Socket.php

下面是我的Pyrus配置：

c:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12>php pyrus.phar get
Pyrus version 2.0.0a4 SHA-1: 72271D92C3AA1FA96DF9606CD538868544609A52
Using PEAR installation found at C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear
System paths:
  php_dir => C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear\php
  ext_dir => c:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\ext\
  cfg_dir => C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear\cfg
  doc_dir => C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear\docs
  bin_dir => C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12
  data_dir => C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear\data
  www_dir => C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear\www
  test_dir => C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear\tests
  src_dir => C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear\src
  php_bin => C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\php.exe
  php_ini => C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\php.ini
  php_prefix =>
  php_suffix =>
Custom System paths:
User config (from C:\Users\mrz\pear\pearconfig.xml):
  default_channel => pear2.php.net
  auto_discover => 0
  http_proxy =>
  cache_dir => C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear\cache
  temp_dir => C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear\temp
  verbose => 1
  preferred_state => stable
  umask => 0022
  cache_ttl => 3600
  my_pear_path => C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear
  plugins_dir => C:\Users\mrz\pear
(variables specific to pear2.php.net):
  username =>
  password =>
  preferred_mirror => pear2.php.net
  download_dir => C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear\downloads
  openssl_cert =>
  handle =>
  paranoia => 2
Custom User config (from C:\Users\mrz\pear\pearconfig.xml):
(variables specific to pear2.php.net):

任何帮助都将不胜感激。

更新:我试过了

php pyrus.phar install pear/PEAR

如https://pear.php.net/package/PEAR/所示。

我得到：

c:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12>php pyrus.phar install pear/PEAR
Pyrus version 2.0.0a4 SHA-1: 72271D92C3AA1FA96DF9606CD538868544609A52
Using PEAR installation found at C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear
Downloading pear.php.net/PEAR
Mime-type: application/octet-stream
Downloading pear.php.net/Archive_Tar=================================================================>] 100% (284/284 kb)
Mime-type: application/octet-stream
Downloading pear.php.net/Structures_Graph============================================================>] 100% (19/19 kb)
Mime-type: application/octet-stream
Downloading pear.php.net/Console_Getopt==============================================================>] 100% (12/12 kb)
Mime-type: application/octet-stream
Downloading pear.php.net/XML_Util====================================================================>] 100% ( 5/ 5 kb)
Mime-type: application/octet-stream
[====================================================================================================>] 100% (16/16 kb)
Warning: rename(C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12,C:\wamp\bin\php\.old-php5.5.12): The process cannot access the file because it is bein
g used by another process. (code: 32) in phar://C:/wamp/bin/php/php5.5.12/pyrus.phar/Pyrus-2.0.0a4/php/Pyrus/AtomicFileTransacti
on/Transaction/TwoStage.php on line 82

Call Stack:
    0.0350    1218224   1. {main}() C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pyrus.phar:0
    0.0580    2198784   2. Pyrus\ScriptFrontend\Commands->run() C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pyrus.phar:69
    0.0970    3600832   3. Pyrus\ScriptFrontend\Commands->install() phar://C:/wamp/bin/php/php5.5.12/pyrus.phar/Pyrus-2.0.0a4/ph
p/Pyrus/ScriptFrontend/Commands.php:309
    0.1110    4364600   4. Pyrus\Installer::commit() phar://C:/wamp/bin/php/php5.5.12/pyrus.phar/Pyrus-2.0.0a4/php/Pyrus/ScriptF
rontend/Commands.php:559
    8.9739   11845424   5. Pyrus\AtomicFileTransaction::commit() phar://C:/wamp/bin/php/php5.5.12/pyrus.phar/Pyrus-2.0.0a4/php/P
yrus/Installer.php:344
    8.9739   11845496   6. Pyrus\AtomicFileTransaction\Manager->commit() phar://C:/wamp/bin/php/php5.5.12/pyrus.phar/Pyrus-2.0.0
a4/php/Pyrus/AtomicFileTransaction.php:90
    8.9919   11845456   7. Pyrus\AtomicFileTransaction\Transaction\TwoStage->commit() phar://C:/wamp/bin/php/php5.5.12/pyrus.pha
r/Pyrus-2.0.0a4/php/Pyrus/AtomicFileTransaction/Manager.php:165
    8.9919   11845488   8. rename() phar://C:/wamp/bin/php/php5.5.12/pyrus.phar/Pyrus-2.0.0a4/php/Pyrus/AtomicFileTransaction/Tr
ansaction/TwoStage.php:82

Pyrus\Installer\Exception: Installation failed
 Pyrus\AtomicFileTransaction\MultiException: ERROR: commit failed
  Pyrus\IOException: CRITICAL - unable to complete transaction, rename of actual to backup path failed
   Pyrus\AtomicFileTransaction\RuntimeException: Cannot rollback - not in a transaction

为什么要重命名我的整个php5.5.12目录？还是真的是这样？FTW？

更新:好的，我手动安装了梨。将include_path更改为

include_path = ".;C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear"

我打电话给

include_once("php\Mail.php");

我已经通过了“缺失”Pear.php错误。但现在，邮件找不到Net_SMTP等。

盖克。我是否必须为每个扩展指定一个单独的include_path条目？或者，我是否应该去掉\php并将其内容移动到\pear中，并进行相关的代码和配置更改？还是直接将所有扩展名文件(没有dir树)转储到与我的脚本相同的www dir中？

Answer 1

在不移动文件的情况下，最简单的方法是：

include_path = ".;C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear;C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear\php"

但真的不应该有子目录。Mail.php应该与Pear.php位于同一个目录中。

(不过，我在Linux上使用这些东西，所以我不知道这个特定的发行版通常是如何设置的。)