使用anything()时出错；在Android测试中需要不兼容类型: Matcher <View> found: Matcher <Object>

Question

我运行下面的代码，在返回任何()时得到错误；

error: incompatible types
required: Matcher <View>
found:    Matcher <Object>

/** 
     * Perform action of waiting until UI thread is free. <p/> E.g.: onView(isRoot()).perform(waitUntilIdle());
     * @return
     */
    public static ViewAction waitUntilIdle(){
      return new ViewAction(){
        @Override public Matcher<View> getConstraints(){
          return anything();
        }
        @Override public String getDescription(){
          return "wait until UI thread is free";
        }
        @Override public void perform(    final UiController uiController,    final View view){
          uiController.loopMainThreadUntilIdle();
        }
      }
    ;
    }

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

anything()不是一个通用方法，所以您将始终得到一个Matcher<Object>。

在内部，anything()使用IsAnything类。您可以创建自己的anyView()方法来返回Matcher<View>。

public static ViewAction waitUntilIdle(){
    return new ViewAction(){
        @Override public Matcher<View> getConstraints(){
            return anyView();
        }

        @NonNull
        private Matcher<View> anyView() {
            return new IsAnything<>();
        }

        @Override public String getDescription(){
            return "wait until UI thread is free";
        }
        @Override public void perform(    final UiController uiController,    final View view){
            uiController.loopMainThreadUntilIdle();
        }
    }
            ;
}