如何为nodejs安装win32ole (即使nodejs正常工作)

Question

抱歉，我是nodejs的新手。我想在Windows7下尝试nodejs中的包npm install win32ole，但是当我在以管理员身份打开的命令提示符窗口中运行安装命令npm install win32ole时，会弹出许多错误。

我的配置是：

• Windows 7 64位(版本6.1.7601)
• 2015 for Windows Desktop - ENU (imho必须安装20 IT的软件才能使节点-gyp工作，就像对某个IT模型失败的认证)
• 微软.NET框架4.6
• 安装了Python2.7.9和3.4.3，但我使python命令指向2.7.9
• nodejs版本4.2.1
• npm版本2.14.7
• 节点-GIP3.0.3
• PYTHON环境变量设置为C:\Python27\python.exe
• 告诉node-gyp在哪里使用node-gyp --python C:\Python27\命令查找Python
• 告诉npm在哪里使用命令npm config set python C:\Python27\python.exe查找Python

以下是控制台输出：

C:\Windows\system32
>npm install win32ole
Impossibile trovare il percorso specificato.
npm WARN engine win32ole@0.1.3: wanted: {"node":">= 0.8.18 && < 0.9.0"} (current: {"node":"4.2.1","npm":"2.14.7"})
\
> ref@1.2.0 install C:\Windows\system32\node_modules\win32ole\node_modules\ref
> node-gyp rebuild


C:\Windows\system32\node_modules\win32ole\node_modules\ref
>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild )  else (node  rebuild )
Impossibile trovare il percorso specificato.
gyp: Call to 'node -e "require('nan')"' returned exit status 1. while trying to load binding.gyp
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onCpExit (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:355:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:87:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Windows\system32\node_modules\win32ole\node_modules\ref
gyp ERR! node -v v4.2.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! Windows_NT 6.1.7601
npm ERR! argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "win32ole"
npm ERR! node v4.2.1
npm ERR! npm  v2.14.7
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE

npm ERR! ref@1.2.0 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the ref@1.2.0 install script 'node-gyp rebuild'.
npm ERR! This is most likely a problem with the ref package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR!     node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! You can get their info via:
npm ERR!     npm owner ls ref
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR!     C:\Windows\system32\npm-debug.log

知道我做错了什么吗？

跟踪

我想我没有做错什么，正如在评论中指出的，Windows下的包node-gyp有一些问题：https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp/issues/629

Answer 1

使用最新的node.js版本是不可能的。

使用节点winax

Answer 2

首先，由于节点版本，您有一个警告。

npm WARN engine win32ole@0.1.3: wanted: {"node":">= 0.8.18 && < 0.9.0"} (current: {"node":"4.2.1","npm":"2.14.7"})

应低于0.9.0

您安装了节点-gyp吗？我看到很多错误都在抱怨。如果没有，可以使用以下命令安装它

npm install -g node-gyp