我想使用空闲资源,因为我在我的应用程序中使用RxJava和EventBus,有时我的测试失败(我认为这是因为同步)。
依赖关系:
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.4'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.4'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-intents:2.2.1'
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:2.2.1') {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'appcompat'
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4'
exclude module: 'recyclerview-v7'
}
androidTestCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestCompile 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit-mock:1.9.0'
androidTestCompile 'com.squareup.assertj:assertj-android:1.1.0'
androidTestCompile 'com.squareup.spoon:spoon-client:1.2.0'考试失败:
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
@SmallTest
public class PushNotificationTests {
@Test
public void testSomething(){
// do things...
MyIdlingResource eventBusIdlingResource = new MyIdlingResource();
registerIdlingResources(eventBusIdlingResource);
Order.Status status = Order.getCurrentObservable().toBlocking().first().getStatus();
assertThat(status).isEqualTo(Order.Status.PROGRESS); // Fail,
unregisterIdlingResources(eventBusIdlingResource)
}
}试着但不起作用:
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
@SmallTest
public class PushNotificationTests {
@Test
public void testSomething(){
// do things...
MyIdlingResource eventBusIdlingResource = new MyIdlingResource();
registerIdlingResources(eventBusIdlingResource);
// Wait manually?
int sleeps = 0;
while(!eventBusIdlingResource.isIdleNow() || sleeps < 10){
sleep(100);
sleeps++;
}
Order.Status status = Order.getCurrentObservable().toBlocking().first().getStatus();
assertThat(status).isEqualTo(Order.Status.PROGRESS); // Fail,
unregisterIdlingResources(eventBusIdlingResource)
}
}发布于 2015-10-07 17:40:25
最后将睡眠方法封装在类中。
import android.support.test.espresso.IdlingResource;
/**
* Have functions to sleep the processor because assertions are not linked to
* {@link IdlingResource} to do assertions, so should be used before asserts if there's an
* idle process.
*/
public class IdlingResourceSleeper {
private static final int SLEEPS_LIMIT = 50;
private static final int SLEEPS_TIME = 10;
/**
* Used to sleep {@link IdlingResourceSleeper#SLEEPS_LIMIT} times and
* {@link IdlingResourceSleeper#SLEEPS_TIME} ms until idlingResource.isIdleNow() is false.
*
* @param idlingResource
*/
public static void sleep(IdlingResource idlingResource) {
int sleeps = 0;
while (!idlingResource.isIdleNow() || sleeps < SLEEPS_LIMIT) {
android.os.SystemClock.sleep(SLEEPS_TIME);
sleeps++;
}
}
}资料来源:- 要旨 - 帖子
发布于 2017-02-09 17:30:25
在检查UI状态之前,我有相同的要求强制Espresso处于空闲状态。对我起作用的是添加一个始终真实的视图断言,因为Espresso在执行它之前等待空闲状态。
onView(isRoot()).check(matches(anything()));发布于 2018-08-27 17:52:47
我知道这是个老生常谈的问题,但我在搜索时偶然发现了这个问题,并认为其他人也会这样做。这个行为现在内置到Espresso.onIdle()中。
void onIdle () 循环主线程,直到应用程序空闲。 只为不与任何UI元素交互但需要Espresso的主线程同步的测试调用此方法!此方法主要用于构建在Espresso之上的测试实用程序和框架。 对于UI测试,使用onView(Matcher)或onData(Matcher)。这些Apis已经使用了Espresso的内部同步机制,并且不需要调用onIdle()。
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/test/espresso/Espresso#onidle
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32979964
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