Vbox父组件、Pane子组件重叠其他组件

Question

嘿，我对java和javafx都很陌生，试着学习它们。我目前正在尝试做一个问题，用户输入两个圆圈(圆心和半径)的值。它应该然后显示圆，并显示他们正在做什么，如他们是平等的，一个是包含在另一个，等等。

为此，我使用了vbox，并尝试使用窗格绘制圆圈，并将该窗格实现到vbox中。这是我的代码：

 public class Shapes extends Application {

  @Override
  public void start(Stage stage) {

  createTextField();
  VBox root = new VBox(); 
  root.setSpacing(10);
  Pane pane = new Pane();
  Color blue = new Color(1,0,0,1);
  Color red = new Color(0,0,1,1);
  Circle circle1 = createCircle(50, 50, 50, red);
  Circle circle2 = createCircle(50, 50, 200, blue);
  pane.getChildren().addAll(circle1, circle2);
  root.getChildren().addAll(label0, label1, label2, tField, label3, label4, pane);
  Scene scene = new Scene(root, 1000 , 1000);
  stage.setTitle("Spatial Relations Demo by");
  stage.setScene(scene);
  stage.show();
  }


  public static void main(String[] args) {
  Application.launch(args);
  }

  Label label0, label1, label2, label3, label4;
  TextField tField;


  public void createTextField()
  {
   label0 = new Label();
   label0.setText("Spatial Relations Demo");

   label1 = new Label();
   label1.setText("                              ");
   label1.setTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER);

   label2 = new Label();
   label2.setText("Input Circles: x1 y1 r1 x2 y2 r2 ");
   label2.setTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER);

   label3 = new Label();
   label3.setTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER);

   label4 = new Label();
   label4.setTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER);

  tField = new TextField();
  tField.setOnAction(new TextFieldHandler());
 }

  public class TextFieldHandler implements EventHandler<ActionEvent> {
  public void handle( ActionEvent e)
  {
  String str = tField.getText();
  int x1, y1, r1, x2, y2, r2;

  Scanner scanner = new Scanner(str);
  x1 = scanner.nextInt();
  y1 = scanner.nextInt();
  r1 = scanner.nextInt();

  x2 = scanner.nextInt();
  y2 = scanner.nextInt();
  r2 = scanner.nextInt();

  tField.setText( "" );
  String str1 = str.format("Input is: " + x1 + " " + y1 + " " + r1 + " " + x2 + " " + y2 + " " + r2);
  label3.setText(str1);

 double d = sqrt((x1-x2)*(x1-x2)+(y1-y2)*(y1-y2));

 if ((x1==x2) & (y1==y2) & (r1==r2))
   label4.setText( " The circles are equal.");
 else if (d >= (r1+r2))
   label4.setText( " The circle interiors are disjoint.");
 else if (d <= (r2-r1))
   label4.setText( " Circle1 is inside Circle2.");
 else if (d <= (r1-r2))
   label4.setText( " Circle2 is inside Circle1.");
 else
   label4.setText( " The circles overlap.");
}
}

 public Circle createCircle(int x, int y, int r, Color color)
  {
    Circle circle = new Circle();
    circle.setRadius(r);
    circle.setCenterX(x);
    circle.setCenterY(y);
    circle.setStroke(color);
    circle.setFill(null);

    return circle;  
  }



}

到目前为止，我只是实现了一些测试数字来绘制圆圈，但我仍然在试图找出如何获得用户输入的数字作为我的圆圈参数。我不知道如何使窗格正常工作。如有任何建议或建议，将不胜感激！我试着张贴一张图片来显示我的输出，但我想我没有足够的声誉。我的圆圈是重叠的一切，而不是停留在标签和文本框之下。我似乎想不出如何将它们保持在vbox中的那些项目之下。

Answer 1

您的红色圆(颜色为blue ;)的边界扩展到x方向和y方向上的负坐标范围(它有中心(50，50)和半径200)。因此，它超出了窗格的范围。

如果要确保窗格不超出其边界，则可以设置绑定到其大小的剪辑：

    Rectangle clip = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0);
    clip.widthProperty().bind(pane.widthProperty());
    clip.heightProperty().bind(pane.heightProperty());
    pane.setClip(clip);

要更新圆，只需使它们成为实例变量，而不是start方法的本地变量，并更新它们的中心和半径：

import java.util.Scanner;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;
import javafx.scene.text.TextAlignment;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class Shapes extends Application {

    private Label label0, label1, label2, label3, label4;
    private TextField tField;

    private Circle circle1 ;
    private Circle circle2 ; 

    @Override
    public void start(Stage stage) {

        createTextField();
        VBox root = new VBox();
        root.setSpacing(10);
        Pane pane = new Pane();
        Color blue = new Color(1, 0, 0, 1);
        Color red = new Color(0, 0, 1, 1);
        circle1 = createCircle(50, 50, 50, red);
        circle2 = createCircle(50, 50, 200, blue);
        pane.getChildren().addAll(circle1, circle2);

        // If desired:

        // Rectangle clip = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0);
        // clip.widthProperty().bind(pane.widthProperty());
        // clip.heightProperty().bind(pane.heightProperty());
        // pane.setClip(clip);


        root.getChildren().addAll(label0, label1, label2, tField, label3,
                label4, pane);
        Scene scene = new Scene(root, 1000, 1000);
        stage.setTitle("Spatial Relations Demo by");
        stage.setScene(scene);
        stage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Application.launch(args);
    }


    public void createTextField() {
        label0 = new Label();
        label0.setText("Spatial Relations Demo");

        label1 = new Label();
        label1.setText("                              ");
        label1.setTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER);

        label2 = new Label();
        label2.setText("Input Circles: x1 y1 r1 x2 y2 r2 ");
        label2.setTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER);

        label3 = new Label();
        label3.setTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER);

        label4 = new Label();
        label4.setTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER);

        tField = new TextField();
        tField.setOnAction(new TextFieldHandler());
    }

    public class TextFieldHandler implements EventHandler<ActionEvent> {
        @Override
        public void handle(ActionEvent e) {
            String str = tField.getText();
            int x1, y1, r1, x2, y2, r2;

            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(str);
            x1 = scanner.nextInt();
            y1 = scanner.nextInt();
            r1 = scanner.nextInt();

            x2 = scanner.nextInt();
            y2 = scanner.nextInt();
            r2 = scanner.nextInt();

            circle1.setCenterX(x1);
            circle1.setCenterY(y1);
            circle1.setRadius(r1);
            circle2.setCenterX(x2);
            circle2.setCenterY(y2);
            circle2.setRadius(r2);

            tField.setText("");
            String str1 = String.format("Input is: " + x1 + " " + y1 + " " + r1
                    + " " + x2 + " " + y2 + " " + r2);
            label3.setText(str1);

            double d = Math.sqrt((x1 - x2) * (x1 - x2) + (y1 - y2) * (y1 - y2));

            if ((x1 == x2) & (y1 == y2) & (r1 == r2))
                label4.setText(" The circles are equal.");
            else if (d >= (r1 + r2))
                label4.setText(" The circle interiors are disjoint.");
            else if (d <= (r2 - r1))
                label4.setText(" Circle1 is inside Circle2.");
            else if (d <= (r1 - r2))
                label4.setText(" Circle2 is inside Circle1.");
            else
                label4.setText(" The circles overlap.");

            scanner.close();
        }
    }

    public Circle createCircle(int x, int y, int r, Color color) {
        Circle circle = new Circle();
        circle.setRadius(r);
        circle.setCenterX(x);
        circle.setCenterY(y);
        circle.setStroke(color);
        circle.setFill(null);

        return circle;
    }

}