方法LocalSessionFactoryBean.setCacheRegionFactory(RegionFactory cacheRegionFactory的春季迁移4.1.X到4.2.x二级缓存问题)

Question

我正在将项目从Spring-4.1.6.RELEASE升级到Spring-4.2.1.RELEASE和Hibernate (核心和Ehcache)，从4.3.9最终到5.0.1。

在Spring-4.1.6中，有一种方法

org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.setCacheRegionFactory(RegionFactory cacheRegionFactory)

但在Spring4.2.1中，类中没有这样的方法

org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean

因此，当我在hibernate会话工厂bean中设置属性以启用第二级缓存时，可以使用

<prop key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory</prop>

引发以下错误：

WARN : org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Bean creation exception on FactoryBean type check: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userDao' defined in class path resource [application-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'transactionManager' while setting bean property 'transactionManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager' defined in class path resource [application-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [application-context.xml]: Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.NotWritablePropertyException: Invalid property 'cacheRegionFactory' of bean class [org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean]: Bean property 'cacheRegionFactory' is not writable or has an invalid setter method. Does the parameter type of the setter match the return type of the getter?
WARN : org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'homeController': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.envers.spring.dao.UserDAO com.envers.spring.HomeController.userDao; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.envers.spring.dao.UserDAO] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
Related cause: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userDao' defined in class path resource [application-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'transactionManager' while setting bean property 'transactionManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager' defined in class path resource [application-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [application-context.xml]: Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.NotWritablePropertyException: Invalid property 'cacheRegionFactory' of bean class [org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean]: Bean property 'cacheRegionFactory' is not writable or has an invalid setter method. Does the parameter type of the setter match the return type of the getter?
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:334)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1214)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:305)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:301)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:196)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:834)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:667)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:633)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:681)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:552)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:493)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136)
    at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1231)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1144)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1031)

如何在Spring-4.2.1.RELEASE和Hibernate-5.0.1.FINAL中配置二级缓存？什么是Hibernate-5中的代码替代来启用二级缓存？

请在这个移民问题上提供帮助。谢谢你的进阶。

Answer 1

tl;dr版本：将HibernateTransactionManager类的包从org.springframework.orm.hibernate4更改为org.springframework.orm.hibernate5。

我可以通过改变这一点来实现这个目标：

<!-- Set up default hibernate properties. -->
<bean id="hibernateProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
    <property name="properties">
        <props>
            <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">true</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
</bean>

<bean id="cacheRegionFactory" class="org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.SingletonEhCacheRegionFactory">
    <constructor-arg index="0" ref="hibernateProperties" />
</bean>

<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.nrg.framework.orm.hibernate.AggregatedAnnotationSessionFactoryBean"
      p:cacheRegionFactory-ref="cacheRegionFactory" p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"
      p:hibernateProperties-ref="hibernateProperties" p:namingStrategy-ref="namingStrategy" />

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager" p:sessionFactory-ref="sessionFactory" />

对此：

<!-- Set up default hibernate properties. -->
<bean id="hibernateProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
    <property name="properties">
        <props>
            <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.SingletonEhCacheRegionFactory</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">true</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
</bean>

<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.nrg.framework.orm.hibernate.AggregatedAnnotationSessionFactoryBean"
      p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" p:hibernateProperties-ref="hibernateProperties" p:physicalNamingStrategy-ref="namingStrategy" />

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager" p:sessionFactory-ref="sessionFactory" />

这里的重大变化是：

<prop key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.SingletonEhCacheRegionFactory</prop>

你已经做过这部分了。

其他变动如下：

• 更改p:namingStrategy-ref到p:physicalNamingStrategy ref(这需要更改我的自定义命名实现，但非常容易)
• 删除SingletonEhCacheRegionFactory bean声明
• 移除p:cacheRegionFactory-ref属性设置
• 将HibernateTransactionManager类的包从org.springframework.orm.hibernate4更改为org.springframework.orm.hibernate5

我认为最后一个可能是你需要改变的关键。

总的来说，我更喜欢通过bean来设置缓存区域管理器的类型安全能力，而不是自由形式的属性值设置，但这将弥补我们的不足，直到我找到另一种方法。