我是Fortran的新手,这听起来可能是个愚蠢的问题。在编译NLOPT Wiki中作为示例发布的Fortran代码时,我遇到了一个错误。
我使用以下命令在Ubuntu 18.04 LTS中编译:
gfortran example-nlopt.f90 -o example-nlopt -I/usr/local/include/在终端中产生以下错误:
/tmp/ccbAim6b.o: In function `MAIN__':
example-nlopt.f90:(.text+0x26): undefined reference to `nlo_create_'
example-nlopt.f90:(.text+0x42): undefined reference to `nlo_get_lower_bounds_'
example-nlopt.f90:(.text+0x67): undefined reference to `nlo_set_lower_bounds_'
example-nlopt.f90:(.text+0x8a): undefined reference to `nlo_set_min_objective_'
example-nlopt.f90:(.text+0xca): undefined reference to `nlo_add_inequality_constraint_'
example-nlopt.f90:(.text+0x10e): undefined reference to `nlo_add_inequality_constraint_'
example-nlopt.f90:(.text+0x12d): undefined reference to `nlo_set_xtol_rel_'
example-nlopt.f90:(.text+0x164): undefined reference to `nlo_optimize_'
example-nlopt.f90:(.text+0x305): undefined reference to `nlo_destroy_'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status发布于 2019-05-03 06:50:57
根据我在nlopt的文档(https://nlopt.readthedocs.io/en/latest/NLopt_Installation/#changing-the-installation-directory)中看到的,看起来您只需要指定要链接到的库。也许你可以试试这个:
gfortran -I/usr/local/include/ -L/usr/local/lib example-nlopt.f90 -o example-nlopt -lnlopt -lm这里假设本地文件位于/usr/ libnlopt.so /lib中,如果没有,则使用-L选项指向它的位置。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55944475
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