在我将QGraphicsRectItem添加到场景后,我正在尝试移动它。它会移动,但出现时与鼠标指针有一定的偏移。我认为它只是简单地将鼠标指针的位置添加到原来的位置。我不知道该如何解决这个问题。
这是我的代码:
class ucFilter : public QGraphicsItem {
std::shared_ptr<QGraphicsRectItem> m_rect;
std::shared_ptr<QGraphicsTextItem> m_text;
std::shared_ptr<QString> m_name;
std::shared_ptr<QPointF> m_pos;
QGraphicsItem* selectedItem;
bool m_mouseGrabbed;
public:
static const int default_x = 80, default_y=40;
ucFilter::ucFilter(QString &name, QPointF &pos){
m_name = shared_ptr<QString>(new QString(name));
m_pos = shared_ptr<QPointF>(new QPointF(pos));
m_rect = shared_ptr<QGraphicsRectItem>( new QGraphicsRectItem(pos.x()-default_x, pos.y()-default_y, 2*default_x, 2*default_y ));
m_text = shared_ptr<QGraphicsTextItem>( new QGraphicsTextItem(name));
m_text->setPos(pos.x() - m_text->boundingRect().width()/2, pos.y()- 30);
selectedItem = NULL;
m_mouseGrabbed = false;
}
QGraphicsRectItem* getRect() { return m_rect.get(); }
QGraphicsTextItem* getText() { return m_text.get(); }
QString* getName() { return m_name.get(); }
QPointF* getPos() { return m_pos.get(); }
void setPos(QPointF newPos) { m_pos->setX(newPos.x()); m_pos->setY(newPos.y()); }
QRectF ucFilter::boundingRect() const
{
return m_rect->boundingRect();
}
void paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, QWidget *widget)
{
Q_UNUSED(widget);
//QBrush brush(
if (!m_mouseGrabbed){ grabMouse(); m_mouseGrabbed = true; }
}
void mousePressEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event){
selectedItem = this;
QGraphicsItem::mousePressEvent(event);
}
void mouseReleaseEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event){
selectedItem = NULL;
QGraphicsItem::mouseReleaseEvent(event);
}
void mouseMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event)
{
if(NULL != selectedItem){
m_text->setPos(event->pos());
m_rect->setPos(event->pos());
}
QGraphicsItem::mouseMoveEvent(event);
}
};ucFilter对象是在场景dropEvent中创建的:
void cGraphicsScene::dropEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent * event){
QTreeView* source = static_cast<QTreeView*>(event->source());
string name = event->mimeData()->text().toUtf8().constData();
if(0 == name.length()){
event->acceptProposedAction();
return ; // nothing to do anymore
}
QPointF pos = event->scenePos ();
shared_ptr<ucFilter> newFilter = shared_ptr<ucFilter>(new ucFilter(event->mimeData()->text(),event->scenePos ()));
m_filters.push_back(newFilter);
this->addItem(newFilter->getRect());
this->addItem(newFilter->getText());
this->addItem(newFilter.get()); // also add the item to grab mouse events
event->acceptProposedAction();
}问题在哪里?下面是我所看到的截图:

我希望在鼠标所在的位置绘制矩形。
发布于 2015-09-15 16:43:38
你有几个问题:
QObject是对象的容器一样。ucFilter没有孩子。它保存指向其他项目的指针,但这是不必要的。基项可以是矩形本身,并且可以将文本作为子项。这样你就不需要以一种特殊的方式来处理定位了。ucFilter可以移动。不要自己重新实现这个功能。让我们从ucFilter项开始。它真的很简单,可以做你需要的一切。请注意,m_text是按值持有的,并且是矩形父级的子元素。
// https://github.com/KubaO/stackoverflown/tree/master/questions/graphics-item-drop-32574576
#include <QtWidgets>
class ucFilter : public QGraphicsRectItem {
QGraphicsTextItem m_text;
public:
ucFilter(const QString &name, const QPointF &pos, QGraphicsItem * parent = 0) :
QGraphicsRectItem(parent),
m_text(this)
{
static const QRect defaultRect(0, 0, 160, 80);
setPos(pos);
setRect(QRect(-defaultRect.topLeft()/2, defaultRect.size()));
setFlags(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable);
setName(name);
}
void setName(const QString & text) {
m_text.setPlainText(text);
m_text.setPos(-m_text.boundingRect().width()/2, -30);
}
QString name() const {
return m_text.toPlainText();
}
};由于我们从一个方便的小部件(一个QListWidget)中删除,我们需要从application/x-qabstractitemmodeldatalist mime类型中解码文本:
const char * kMimeType = "application/x-qabstractitemmodeldatalist";
QVariant decode(const QMimeData* data, Qt::ItemDataRole role = Qt::DisplayRole) {
auto buf = data->data(kMimeType);
QDataStream stream(&buf, QIODevice::ReadOnly);
while (!stream.atEnd()) {
int row, col;
QMap<int, QVariant> map;
stream >> row >> col >> map;
if (map.contains(role)) return map[role];
}
return QVariant();
}场景在拖动进入时立即创建项目,并在拖动期间移动项目。
项目的所有权仍然与现场:我们不需要删除任何项目,除非我们想要明确地将他们从现场。m_dragItem用于引用当前拖动的项,只需在删除完成后将其移动并添加到m_filters中。如果拖动离开现场(或中止),则将项目从场景中简单地删除。
class cGraphicsScene : public QGraphicsScene {
QList<ucFilter*> m_filters;
ucFilter* m_dragItem;
public:
cGraphicsScene(QObject * parent = 0) : QGraphicsScene(parent), m_dragItem(nullptr) {}
void dragEnterEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent * event) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE {
if (!event->mimeData()->hasFormat(kMimeType)) return;
auto name = decode(event->mimeData()).toString();
if (name.isEmpty()) return;
QScopedPointer<ucFilter> filter(new ucFilter(name, event->scenePos()));
addItem(m_dragItem = filter.take());
event->acceptProposedAction();
}
void dragMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent * event) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE {
if (!m_dragItem) return;
m_dragItem->setPos(event->scenePos());
event->acceptProposedAction();
}
void dropEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent * event) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE {
if (!m_dragItem) return;
m_dragItem->setPos(event->scenePos());
m_filters << m_dragItem;
event->acceptProposedAction();
}
void dragLeaveEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent * event) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE {
delete m_dragItem;
m_dragItem = nullptr;
event->acceptProposedAction();
}
};测试工具非常简单:我们的场景、显示它的视图以及包含两个可以拖到场景上的项目的列表。
int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
QApplication app{argc, argv};
QWidget w;
cGraphicsScene scene;
QGraphicsView view(&scene);
QListWidget list;
QHBoxLayout l(&w);
l.addWidget(&view);
l.addWidget(&list);
list.setFixedWidth(120);
list.addItem("Item1");
list.addItem("Item2");
list.setDragDropMode(QAbstractItemView::DragOnly);
view.setAcceptDrops(true);
w.resize(500, 300);
w.show();
return app.exec();
}您可以将项目从右边的列表拖到左边的场景。你也可以移动场景中的物品,重新安置它们。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32574576
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