class Test
def initialize
end
def crash
print x
end
end
Test.new.crash显然,这个片段将在第8行崩溃。如果使用Opal解析此代码,您将得到以下编译的代码:
/* Generated by Opal 0.8.0.beta1 */
(function(Opal) {
Opal.dynamic_require_severity = "error";
var self = Opal.top, $scope = Opal, nil = Opal.nil, $breaker = Opal.breaker, $slice = Opal.slice, $klass = Opal.klass;
Opal.add_stubs(['$print', '$x', '$crash', '$new']);
(function($base, $super) {
function $Test(){};
var self = $Test = $klass($base, $super, 'Test', $Test);
var def = self.$$proto, $scope = self.$$scope;
def.$initialize = function() {
var self = this;
return nil;
};
return (def.$crash = function() {
var self = this;
return self.$print(self.$x());
}, nil) && 'crash';
})(self, null);
return $scope.get('Test').$new().$crash();
})(Opal);当然,它也会抛出同样的错误。
但是,是否有一种方法可以确定此错误来自Ruby行?
我可以看到这个问题:有没有办法在Opal生成的javascript中显示Ruby行号?,但我不明白答案:它把我带到https://github.com/opal/opal/tree/0-6-stable/examples/rack,我不知道我应该看什么或者做什么。
当我运行我的javascript时,我有一个index.html文件来加载opal.min.js和opal-parser.min.js,最后我将编译的Ruby代码放在一个<script>标记中。
发布于 2015-10-28 18:45:41
Opal有源地图支持,便于这种源码级的调试。我将不详细介绍源代码地图,但是HTML5Rocks有一个伟大的文章,它深入讨论了这个主题。
下面是用Opal设置的最小样板:
让index.rb成为我们的源文件:
class Test
def initialize
end
def crash
print x
end
end
Test.new.crash由于您不想使用很多无关的功能,所以让我们直接使用Opal。创建一个文件builder.rb,它将编译上面的文件:
require 'opal'
Opal::Processor.source_map_enabled = true
Opal.append_path "."
builder = Opal::Builder.new.build('index')
# Write the output file containing a referece to sourcemap
# which we generate below : this will help the browser locate the
# sourcemap. Note that we are generating sourcemap for only code and not
# the entire Opal corelib.
#
File.binwrite "build.js", "#{builder.to_s}\n//# sourceMappingURL=build.js.map"
File.binwrite "build.js.map", builder.source_map.to_s
File.binwrite "opal_lib.js", Opal::Builder.build('opal_lib')还创建一个只包含以下内容的opal_lib.rb文件:
require 'opal'最后,创建一个允许我们在浏览器中运行脚本的index.html。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="opal_lib.js"></script>
<script src="build.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>现在要实际编译您的文件,请运行:
ruby builder.rb这将生成编译好的javascript文件opal_lib.js和build.js,这些文件被我们的index.html文件引用。现在只需在浏览器中打开index.html即可。您将得到一个完整的调用堆栈和源视图:

源文件的行号可用:

作为使用浏览器的另一种选择,您还可以将Node.js用于相同的目的。这需要安装Node.js和npm。您还需要安装npm模块source-map-support。
npm install source-map-support现在您可以打开节点repl并输入以下内容:
require('source-map-support').install();
require('./opal_lib');
require('./build');您将得到一个具有正确源行号的堆栈跟踪:
/home/gaurav/Workspace/opal-playground/opal_lib.js:4436
Error.captureStackTrace(err);
^
NoMethodError: undefined method `x' for #<Test:0x102>
at OpalClass.$new (/home/gaurav/Workspace/opal-playground/opal_lib.js:4436:15)
at OpalClass.$exception (/home/gaurav/Workspace/opal-playground/opal_lib.js:4454:31)
at $Test.$raise (/home/gaurav/Workspace/opal-playground/opal_lib.js:4204:31)
at $Test.Opal.defn.TMP_1 (/home/gaurav/Workspace/opal-playground/opal_lib.js:3032:19)
at $Test.method_missing_stub [as $x] (/home/gaurav/Workspace/opal-playground/opal_lib.js:886:35)
at $Test.$crash (/home/gaurav/Workspace/opal-playground/index.rb:8:11)
at /home/gaurav/Workspace/opal-playground/index.rb:13:10
at Object.<anonymous> (/home/gaurav/Workspace/opal-playground/index.rb:13:10)
at Module._compile (module.js:435:26)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:442:10)我建议您使用邦德勒进行gem管理。下面是获取Opal的Gemfile:
source 'http://production.cf.rubygems.org'
gem 'opal', github: 'opal/opal'要编译,您必须运行:
bundle install
bundle exec ruby builder.rb其他人提到的链轮集成/机架集成在下面使用相同的API,抽象出管道。
更新:
由于堆栈中有正确的行号,所以通过编程解析堆栈并将这个行号提取到变量中是公平的:
require('./opal_lib');
require('source-map-support').install();
var $e = null;
try {
require('./build');
} catch (e) {
$e = e;
}
var lines = e.split('\n').map(function(line){ return line.match(/^.*\((\S+):(\d+):(\d+)\)/) })
var first_source_line;
for (var i = 0; i < lines.length ; i++) {
var match = lines[i];
if (match == null) continue;
if (match[1].match(/index.rb$/) {
first_source_line = match;
break;
}
}
var line_number;
if (first_source_line) line_number = first_source_line[2] // ==> 8当然,您也可以使用ruby (但是如果您在浏览器中运行它,您也必须在这里包含源地图支持):
class Test
def initialize
end
def crash
print x
end
end
line_num = nil
begin
Test.new.crash
rescue => e
if line = e.backtrace.map{|line| line.match(/^.*\((\S+):(\d+):(\d+)\)/) }.compact.find{|match| match[1] =~ /index.rb$/ }
line_num = line[2]
end
end
puts "line_num => #{line_num}" # ==> 8https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32551916
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