接受答案注:
虽然我很感激创建自己的OwinMiddleware,在做了一些检查之后才发送图像,而不是IHttpModule,但这并不能完全解决问题。
问题是,我在ajax请求中添加了一个授权头,在这个标头中,我发送了Bearer的令牌,这样我就可以从Owin获得记录的用户信息。因此,我必须将这个标题添加到图像请求中,以便能够从图像处理中间件获得记录的用户信息。
原始问题:
我跟随这篇博客文章为我的web项目创建基于令牌的身份验证。因为我的Web的某些资源将被本地移动客户端使用。我听说,基于令牌的认证是实现这一目标的途径。在我自己的项目中,我有一个自定义的图像请求处理程序。并需要在此处理程序中记录的用户信息。但是,当我试图从票证中提取用户信息时,我会得到null。我对此并不确定,但我认为这里有两个不同的IIdentity对象,我需要一个存储在Owin上下文中的对象。
这里,让我给你们展示一些密码;
我的GrantResourceOwnerCredentials将声明存储到ClaimsIdentity中,
public override async Task GrantResourceOwnerCredentials(OAuthGrantResourceOwnerCredentialsContext context)
{
....
// checking user credentials and get user information into 'usr' variable
....
var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(context.Options.AuthenticationType);
identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, context.UserName));
identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, "user"));
identity.AddClaim(new Claim("sub", context.UserName));
identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Sid, usr.UserId.ToString()));
var props = new AuthenticationProperties(new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{
"as:client_id", (context.ClientId == null) ? string.Empty : context.ClientId
},
{
"userId", usr.UserId.ToString()
}
});
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(identity, props);
context.Validated(ticket);
}函数从给定的IIdentity对象中提取用户id。
public class utils {
public Guid? GetUserIdFromTicket(IIdentity identity)
{
var cId = (ClaimsIdentity)identity;
var uid = cId.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.Sid);
if (uid != null && Comb.IsComb(uid.Value))
return new Guid(uid.Value);
else
return null;
}
....
}现在我可以从我的控制器上得到loggedUserId,
var loggedUserId = utils.GetUserIdFromTicket(User.Identity);但是如果我从我的IHttpHandler调用它,我会得到null,
public class ImageHandler : IHttpHandler
{
public ImageHandler()
{
}
public ImageHandler(RequestContext requestContext)
{
RequestContext = requestContext;
}
protected RequestContext RequestContext { get; set; }
public utils utils = new utils(); // changed name for simplicity.
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
var strUserId = RequestContext.RouteData.Values["userid"].ToString();
var strContentId = RequestContext.RouteData.Values["contentid"].ToString();
var fileName = RequestContext.RouteData.Values["filename"].ToString();
var size = RequestContext.RouteData.Values["size"].ToString();
var loggedUserId = utils.GetUserIdFromTicket(context.User.Identity);
....
image processing
....
context.Response.End();
}
}希望我没把事情搞砸.
解决方案:
在做了一些检查之后,我实现了自己的中间件来向我的用户提供映像服务。下面是我的调用任务实现。其他的一切都和公认的答案中所建议的一样。但如前所述,要使此工作,我必须用授权头发送图像,否则loggedUserId将再次为null。
public async override Task Invoke(IOwinContext context)
{
// need to interrupt image requests having src format : http://www.mywebsite.com/myapp-img/{userid}/{contentId}/{fileName}/{size}/
if (context.Request.Path.HasValue && context.Request.Path.Value.IndexOf("myapp-img") > -1)
{
// get values from url.
var pathValues = context.Request.Path.Value.Split('/');
var strUserId = pathValues[2].ToString();
var strContentId = pathValues[3].ToString();
var fileName = pathValues[4].ToString();
var size = pathValues[5].ToString();
// check if code returned a notfound or unauthorized image as response.
var hasError = false;
// get userId from static utils class providing current owin identity object
var loggedUserId = ChildOnBlogUtils.GetUserIdFromTicket(context.Request.User.Identity);
// save root path of application to provide error images.
var rootPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ApplicationBase;
// assign content type of response to requested file type
context.Response.ContentType = ChildOnBlogUtils.GetContentType(context.Request.Path.Value.ToString());
// if user requested thumbnail send it without doing checks
if (size == "thumb")
{
imgPath = "images/" + strUserId.ToLower() + "/thumbnail/" + fileName;
}
else
{
var canSee = false;
// check if user can see the content and put the result into canSee variable
// I am using loggedUserId inside these checks
...
...
// end checks
if (canSee)
{
// removed some more checks here for simplicity
imgPath = "images/" + strUserId.ToLower() + "/" + fileName;
}
else
{
context.Response.ContentType = "Image/png";
var imgData = File.ReadAllBytes(rootPath + "/images/unauthorized.png");
await context.Response.Body.WriteAsync(imgData, 0, imgData.Length);
hasError = true;
}
}
if (!hasError) // if no errors have been risen until this point. try to provide the requested image to user.
{
try
{
var imgData = UserMediaContainer.GetFileContent(imgPath); // get file from storage account (azure)
if (imgData.Length == 0)
{
context.Response.ContentType = "Image/png";
imgData = File.ReadAllBytes(rootPath + "/images/notfound.png");
await context.Response.Body.WriteAsync(imgData, 0, imgData.Length);
}
else
{
await context.Response.Body.WriteAsync(imgData, 0, imgData.Length);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
context.Response.ContentType = "Image/png";
var imgData = File.ReadAllBytes(rootPath + "/images/notfound.png");
await context.Response.Body.WriteAsync(imgData, 0, imgData.Length);
}
}
}
else if (context.Request.Path.HasValue && context.Request.Path.Value.IndexOf("profile-img") > -1)
{
// profile image provider. Same code as providing thumbnails.
}
else
{
// if it is not an image request to be handled. move to the next middleware.
await Next.Invoke(context);
}
}发布于 2015-09-01 20:02:56
我想您的ImageHandler是在owin管道中的其他所有内容之前处理的,这意味着它是在授权生效之前处理的。
由于您使用的是owin,所以我建议您放弃IHttpHandler并使用一些定制的owin中间件。遵循此路径将允许您将模块注入管道中的正确位置。
创建中间件非常容易:
public class ImageProcessingMiddleware : OwinMiddleware
{
public ImageProcessingMiddleware(OwinMiddleware next): base(next)
{
}
public async override Task Invoke(IOwinContext context)
{
string username = context.Request.User.Identity.Name;
Console.WriteLine("Begin Request");
await Next.Invoke(context);
Console.WriteLine("End Request");
}
}一旦定义了中间件,就可以为实例化创建一个扩展方法:
public static class ImageProcessingExtensions
{
public static IAppBuilder UseImageProcessing(this IAppBuilder app)
{
return app.Use<ImageProcessingMiddleware>();
}
}现在您可以在管道中插入您的中间件:
app.UseImageProcessing();如果您已经遵循Taiseer示例,那么在配置了授权模块之后,您将这样做:
// Token Generation
app.UseOAuthAuthorizationServer(OAuthServerOptions);
app.UseOAuthBearerAuthentication(new OAuthBearerAuthenticationOptions());回到中间件,您可能已经注意到有一个名为Invoke的方法
public async override Task Invoke(IOwinContext context)
{
string username = context.Request.User.Identity.Name;
Console.WriteLine("Begin Request");
await Next.Invoke(context);
Console.WriteLine("End Request");
}这是每个中间件的入口点。正如您所看到的,在授权令牌被验证和授权之后,我正在读取授权的用户名。
关于owin中间件有一个有趣的文章,值得一读。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32335531
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