无法加载Dll依赖项。怎么读杂音？

Question

背景

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我正在用C#制作一个程序，它使用默认的Kinect融合演示来进行3D扫描。我在这个程序中添加了很多不同的东西，我已经快完成了。通过在VS2013上进行调试，它可以完美地工作。我还创建了一个安装程序，但是当我运行已安装的应用程序时，我会得到一些错误，我将把这些错误放在下面。我使用的是日文版本的Windows (8.1 64位)，这意味着我必须翻译所有显示给我的错误。这意味着我在这里显示的错误可能不是100%的逻辑或正确的。我在C#方面也不是很有经验，所以我可能会忽略一些非常基本的东西。所以请随便问任何问题。我很可能是这样的，因为我对这些东西不太了解，我可能错过了一些对更有经验的人来说很容易的事情。

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有关该程序的更多信息：

• 它的主动解决方案平台是x64 (它仍然安装在x86中，不确定这是否重要)；
• 它需要管理员访问才能运行；
• "Program (x86)“中还有另一个目录，它的同名(3D-Scanner)包含了移除地板所需的不同应用程序。这可能会影响查找/搜索的可能性吗？我最初的计划是让他们进入同一张地图，但系统创建了两幅相同的地图；
• 我使用的默认Kinect融合程序是64位。在此之前，我遇到了一些问题，因为我的应用程序无法创建一个作为32位项目的64位引用的安装程序。我把它切换到一个64位的项目，安装程序看起来很好(除了缺少的dll引用)。

错误

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当应用程序崩溃并开始使用VS2013调试它时，我会得到以下错误：

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An unhandled exception of type 'System.IO.FileLoadException' occurred in PresentationCore.dll

Additional information: 
    file or assembly 'Microsoft.Kinect.Fusion, Version = 2.0.0.0, Culture = neutral, PublicKeyToken = 31bf3856ad364e35', or one of its dependencies could not be loaded. 
    Manifest definition of the found assembly does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)

当我在VS2013中打开它时，我还会得到消息“调用堆栈只包含外部代码”。当我禁用“只是我的代码”时，我基本上会看到一些机器代码语言或其他任何东西。我不认为这很相关，所以我不会把它放在这里。如果需要看这段代码，请通知我，我会在这里发布。

以下是“带有外部代码的调用堆栈”(我必须使用图像，因为调用堆栈不可复制)：

我试过什么

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嗯，在阅读了一下之后，我当然发现，由于程序中缺少引用/依赖，所以我得到了这个错误。这对我来说有点奇怪，因为它在调试中起作用。不管怎样，我试着出发，试图找出我错过的是什么。我已经在文件上使用了依赖步行器来查看它会显示什么，但是我做不到。这是一个如此庞大的数据，我不知道我在寻找什么。

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因此，我启动了Fuslogvw.exe，看看我是否可以找到一些错误的方式。它确实让我离得更近。输出似乎更符合逻辑，但我仍然不知道我在寻找什么。再次请注意，由于我在日本系统上工作，我不得不翻译这些日志，这就是为什么日志看起来有点差。下面是程序的工作调试版本上的Microsoft.Kinect.Fusion dll的输出(我认为它会造成麻烦)：

 *** Assembly bind log entry (2015/08/24 @ 10:38:40) ***

 We were successful in the operation.
 Bind Result:. Hr = 0x0 I The operation completed successfully.

 Assembly manager to read from: C: \ Windows \ Microsoft.NET \ Framework64 \ v4.0.30319 \ clr.dll
 It is running under the executable file.  C: \ Users \ bono \ Documents \ Visual Studio 2013 \ Projects \ 3D-Scanner \ 3D-Scanner \ bin \ x64 \ Release \ 3D-Scanner.vshost.exe
 --- Detailed error log is as follows.

 === Pre-bind state information ===
 Log: DisplayName = Microsoft.Kinect.Fusion, Version = 2.0.0.0, Culture = neutral, PublicKeyToken = 31bf3856ad364e35
  (Fully-specified)
 Log: Appbase = file: /// C: / Users / bono / documents / visual studio 2013 / Projects / 3D-Scanner / 3D-Scanner / bin / x64 / Release /
 Log: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
 Log: Dynamic Base = NULL
 Log: Cache Base = NULL
 Log: AppName = 3D-Scanner.vshost.exe
 the calling assembly: 3D-Scanner, Version = 1.0.0.0, Culture = neutral, PublicKeyToken = null
 ===
 Log: This bind starts in read context of default.
 Log: The application configuration file C: I use the \ Users \ bono \ documents \ visual studio 2013 \ Projects \ 3D-Scanner \ 3D-Scanner \ bin \ x64 \ Release \ 3D-Scanner.vshost.exe.Config.
 Log: I use the host configuration file.
 Log: C: I use the computer configuration file from the \ Windows \ Microsoft.NET \ Framework64 \ v4.0.30319 \ config \ machine.config.
 Log: reference after policy: Microsoft.Kinect.Fusion, Version = 2.0.0.0, Culture = neutral, PublicKeyToken = 31bf3856ad364e35
 Log: I failed to GAC look up.
 Log: A new URL file: /// C: / Users / bono / documents / visual studio 2013 / Projects / 3D-Scanner / 3D-Scanner / bin / x64 / Release / Microsoft.Kinect.Fusion.DLL and trying to download You.
 Log: I succeeded in downloading the assembly.  The next file you are trying to set up: C: \ Users \ bono \ documents \ visual studio 2013 \ Projects \ 3D-Scanner \ 3D-Scanner \ bin \ x64 \ Release \ Microsoft.Kinect.Fusion.dll
 Log: I went into the setup phase of execution from the source.
 Log: assembly name Microsoft.Kinect.Fusion, Version = 2.0.0.0, Culture = neutral, is PublicKeyToken = 31bf3856ad364e35.
 Log: I succeeded to bind.  C: it will return the \ Users \ bono \ documents \ visual studio 2013 \ Projects \ 3D-Scanner \ 3D-Scanner \ bin \ assembly from x64 \ Release \ Microsoft.Kinect.Fusion.dll.
 Error: the assembly has been loaded in the default read context.

以下是程序的非工作安装版本：

 *** Assembly bind log entry (2015/08/24 @ 10:34:17) ***

 It failed in operation.
 Bind Result:. Hr = 0x80131040 but there is no description.

 Assembly manager to read from: C: \ Windows \ Microsoft.NET \ Framework64 \ v4.0.30319 \ clr.dll
 It is running under the executable file.  C: \ Program Files (x86) \ 3D-Scanner \ 3D-Scanner \ 3D-Scanner.exe
 --- Detailed error log is as follows.

 === Pre-bind state information ===
 Log: DisplayName = Microsoft.Kinect.Fusion, Version = 2.0.0.0, Culture = neutral, PublicKeyToken = 31bf3856ad364e35
  (Fully-specified)
 Log: Appbase = file: /// C: / Program Files (x86) / 3D-Scanner / 3D-Scanner /
 Log: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
 Log: Dynamic Base = NULL
 Log: Cache Base = NULL
 Log: AppName = 3D-Scanner.exe
 the calling assembly: 3D-Scanner, Version = 1.0.0.0, Culture = neutral, PublicKeyToken = null
 ===
 Log: This bind starts in read context of default.
 Log: The application configuration file C: I use the \ Program Files (x86) \ 3D-Scanner \ 3D-Scanner \ 3D-Scanner.exe.Config.
 Log: I use the host configuration file.
 Log: C: I use the computer configuration file from the \ Windows \ Microsoft.NET \ Framework64 \ v4.0.30319 \ config \ machine.config.
 Log: reference after policy: Microsoft.Kinect.Fusion, Version = 2.0.0.0, Culture = neutral, PublicKeyToken = 31bf3856ad364e35
 Log: I failed to GAC look up.
 Log: A new URL file: /// C: / Program Files I am trying to download the (x86) /3D-Scanner/3D-Scanner/Microsoft.Kinect.Fusion.DLL.
 Log: I succeeded in downloading the assembly.  The next file you are trying to set up: C: \ Program Files (x86) \ 3D-Scanner \ 3D-Scanner \ Microsoft.Kinect.Fusion.dll
 Log: I went into the setup phase of execution from the source.
 Log: assembly name Microsoft.Kinect.Fusion, Version = 0.0.0.0, Culture = neutral, is PublicKeyToken = null.
 Warning: The results of the comparison of the assembly name, mismatch of Major Version found.
 Error: assembly references, it did not match the found assembly definition.
 Error: set-up phase of execution from the source failed (hr = 0x80131040).
 Error: Could not complete the setup of assembly (hr = 0x80131040).  Survey it was canceled.

我想丢失的信息就在那里，但我不知道该怎么理解。当涉及到挑选有用的信息时，我将非常感谢你的帮助。

更多信息

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我不确定这是否完全必要，但我认为它可能值得它显示我的安装程序文件。也许我漏掉了导致这个dll引用丢失的东西。我只使用所有可用的文件(据我所知)作为目标文件，但我可能遗漏了一些东西。

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Answer 1

这看起来像是版本不匹配的问题。来自非工作环境的日志显示，找到的版本为0.0.0.0，而预期版本为2.0.0.0。

Log: assembly name Microsoft.Kinect.Fusion, Version = 0.0.0.0, Culture = neutral, is PublicKeyToken = null.
Warning: The results of the comparison of the assembly name, mismatch of Major Version found.
Error: assembly references, it did not match the found assembly definition.
Error: set-up phase of execution from the source failed (hr = 0x80131040).
Error: Could not complete the setup of assembly (hr = 0x80131040).  Survey it was canceled.

若要解决此问题，请将dll的正确版本复制到非工作环境中。