我试图使用子代中Stringgrid的Objects属性,我认为我做错了什么。因此,我创建了一个用于我的StringGrid单元格的简单类,类似于:
type
TKind = (tkNone,tkStart, tkEnd, tkMiddle);
TMyCell = class(TObject)
private
FKind:string; // TKind: start, middle, end, none
FOfType:string; // new, registered, paid, over, none
FActualDate:TDate;
FTheText:string; // if you want to show a text in it
FIsWeekend:Boolean;
function IsItWeekend(dt:Tdate):boolean;
procedure setKind(s:string);
{ Private declarations }
protected
{ Protected declarations }
public
constructor Create;
property Kind:string read FKind write setKind;
property OfType:string read FOfType write FOfType;
property ActualDate:TDate read FActualDate write FActualDate;
property TheText:string read FTheText write FTheText;
property IsWeekend:Boolean read FIsWeekend write FIsWeekend default false;
{ Public declarations }
published
{ Published declarations }
end;
implementation
procedure TMyCell.setKind(s:string);
begin
FKind:=s;
end;
function TMyCell.IsItWeekend(dt:Tdate):boolean;
begin
if (DayOfTheWeek(dt)=6) or (DayOfTheWeek(dt)=7) then IsItWeekend:=true else IsItWeekend:=false;
end;
constructor TMyCell.Create;
var
i:integer;
a,l,z:word;
dt:TDate;
begin
FKind:='none';
FOfType:='none';
FActualDate:=now;
FTheText:='';
FIsWeekend:=IsItWeekend(FActualDate);
end;然后,在我的StringGrid后代(TMyGrid)中,我执行以下操作:
TMyGrid = class(TStringGrid)
private
FStartSelection:integer;
FFixedColor:TColor;
FRowCount:integer;
...
published
property ColCount;
property RowCount;
...
constructor TMyGrid.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
var
i:integer;
a,l,z:word;
dt:TDate;
j: Integer;
myCell:TMyCell;
begin
inherited;
...// different settings
RowCount:=5;
for i := 0 to colCount-1 do
for j := 0 to RowCount-1 do
begin
Objects[i, j] := TMyCell.Create;
end;
end;
destructor TMyGrid.Destroy;
var
i,j:integer;
begin
for i := 0 to colCount-1 do
for j := 0 to RowCount-1 do
begin
TMyCell(Objects[i, j]).Free;
end;
inherited;
end;
... // other stuff
procedure Register;
begin
RegisterComponents('mygrid', [TMyGrid]);
end;问题是,我不知道如何告诉我的控件,当开发人员在运行应用程序之前更改RowCount中的objectInspector时,会有更多的行。因此,我将StrinGrid后代放在窗体上,并将rowCount设置为10。但是,我的StringGrid没有为新行创建对象,因此ARow=5->9上的单元格没有创建对象.因为在OnCreate中,我只将RowCount的初始值设置为5,并为i:=0创建对象为RowCount-1。
是否有一个事件或方法可以让StringGrid在开发人员更改ObjectInspector中的rowCount之后创建对象?
我确信这是我的问题,因为使用上面的代码,当我将stringGrid放在表单上并将其设置为rowCount (设计时或运行时)为10时,我想将一个值赋给Row>4上单元格的Row>4属性,我会得到一个AccessViolation,但是如果我对一个行(即<= 4)这样做,分配就会很好。
我在这里找到了一些应该有用的东西:http://embarcadero.newsgroups.archived.at/public.delphi.ide/200904/0904193279.html,但我不知道如何将这些代码放在StringGrid子类中,以便在设计时/运行时更改RowCount时调用它。
编辑
在阅读了您的评论之后,我尝试了您的想法(这似乎有效)来覆盖SizeChanged (我不知道存在该方法,一定是在我之前讲课时跳过的)。总之,我把这段代码添加到了我的课堂上:
TMyGrid = class(TStringGrid)
private
...
procedure SizeChanged(OldColCount, OldRowCount: Longint); override;
procedure UpdateGridDimensions(NewColCount, NewRowCount: Integer);
...
procedure TMyGrid.SizeChanged(OldColCount, OldRowCount: Longint);
begin
inherited;
if (OldRowCount<>FRowCount)or(OldColCount<>ColCount) then
UpdateGridDimensions(ColCount, FRowCount);
end;
procedure TMyGrid.UpdateGridDimensions(NewColCount, NewRowCount: Integer);
var
C, R: Integer;
Old: Integer;
begin
if NewColCount <> ColCount then
begin
if NewColCount < ColCount then
begin
for R := 0 to RowCount-1 do
begin
for C := ColCount-1 downto NewColCount do
Objects[C, R].Free;
end;
end;
Old := ColCount;
ColCount := NewColCount;
if NewColCount > Old then
begin
for R := 0 to RowCount-1 do
begin
for C := Old to NewColCount-1 do
Objects[C, R] := TMyCell.Create;
end;
end;
end;
if NewRowCount <> RowCount then
begin
if NewRowCount < RowCount then
begin
for C := 0 to ColCount-1 do
begin
for R := RowCount-1 downto NewRowCount do
Objects[C, R].Free;
end;
end;
Old := RowCount;
RowCount := NewColCount;
if NewRowCount > Old then
begin
for C := 0 to ColCount-1 do
begin
for R := Old to NewRowCount-1 do
Objects[C, R] := TMyCell.Create;
end;
end;
end;
end;但现在每当我把控制放在表单上时,行数是93.我该把那个rowCount设置在哪里?因为我没有。
但是,如果我将RowCount从93增加到100,那么我的对象存在于前93行,但是它们不会为93-100行创建.
所以这个主意听起来很棒,但不像我想象的那样.
有什么想法吗?我做错了吗?
发布于 2015-07-30 11:05:58
// SizeChanged - Called when the size of the grid has changed.
protected
procedure SizeChanged(OldColCount, OldRowCount: Longint); dynamic;您可以重写动态方法SizeChanged并根据新大小初始化网格。您可以检查它的设计时间是否(路suggested链接)。正如David提到的,最好为组件的使用者保留Objects属性。创建并使用您自己的TList/TObjectList。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31720773
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