如何使用fe_sendauth解决Rails中的错误“PostgreSQL :没有提供密码”？

Question

我尝试用postgresql数据库创建我的Rails应用程序，但是当我启动rails server时，我得到了以下错误：

fe_sendauth:没有提供密码

以下是我的一步步行动：

$ sudo apt-get install postgresql postgresql-contrib
$ gem install pg
$ rails new timetracker --database=postgresql --skip-unit-test

我的database.yml文件如下所示：

default: &default
  adapter: postgresql
  encoding: unicode
  pool: 5
  host: localhost
  username: postgres
  password:

development:
  <<: *default
  database: timetracker_development

test:
  <<: *default
  database: timetracker_test

production:
  <<: *default
  database: timetracker_production

这是我的pg_hba.conf文件：

# Database administrative login by Unix domain socket
local   all             postgres                                peer

# TYPE  DATABASE        USER            ADDRESS                 METHOD

# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local   all             all                                     peer
# IPv4 local connections:
host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            md5
# IPv6 local connections:
host    all             all             ::1/128                 md5

# modified by me.
host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            trust

host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            trust

host    all             all             ::1/128                 trust

所以，当我做rails server时，我得到了错误，下面是我通过这样做得到的结果：

$ rails c
$ ActiveRecord::Base.connection.instance_variable_get(:@config)

2.1.5 :001 > ActiveRecord::Base.connection.instance_variable_get(:@config) PG::ConnectionBad: fe_sendauth:未提供密码 从/home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:655:in initialize' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:655:innew‘from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:655:in connect' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:242:ininitialize’from /home/denis/..rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:44:in new' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:44:in postgresql_connection‘from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:438:in new_connection' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:448:in checkout_new_connection’/home/denis/。结帐中的rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:422:in acquire_connection' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:349:in块从/home/denis/..rvm/gems/ruby2.1.5/gems签出的/home/denis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.5/lib/ruby/2.1.0/monitor.rb:211:in mon_synchronize' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:348:in签出/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:263:in block in connection' from /home/denis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.5/lib/ruby/2.1.0/monitor.rb:211:in mon_synchronize‘/home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:262:in connection' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:571:in retrieve_connection’.4级.从/home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/railties-4.2.3/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:9:in start' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/railties-4.2.3/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:68:in控制台‘从/home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/railties-4.2.3/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:39:in run_command!' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/railties-4.2.3/lib/rails/commands.rb:17:in’到/home/denis/..rvm/gems/ruby-2从/home/denis/..rvm/在require‘from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activesupport-4.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in load_dependency' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activesupport-4.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:inrequire’from /home/denis/WEB/Rails/timetracker/bin/rails:8:in <top (required)>' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activesupport-4.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:inload‘中使用/home/denis/WEB/Rails/timetracker/bin/rails:8:inrequire' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activesupport-4.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in块gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activesupport-4.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in block in load' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activesupport-4.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:inload_dependency(来自/home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activesupport-4.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in load' from /home/denis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.5/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in)要求来自/home/denis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.5/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/core_request.rb:54:in require' from -e:1:in'2.1.5 :002 >

我第一次使用postgresql，我想我只是做错了什么。

你能帮我一下吗？

Answer 1

我解决这个问题的方法是将host: localhost从default:组中删除。

Answer 2

PostgreSQL按照指定的顺序匹配pg_hba.conf条目，因此它使用预先指定的host all all 127.0.0.1/32 md5条目进行身份验证，而不是使用指定的trust条目。

将您的自定义trust条目移到预先指定的条目之上(并可选择地注释掉旧的条目)，然后通过运行sudo service postgresql reload (在Ubuntu上)或重新启动来重新加载配置。

Answer 3

我不知道为什么，但对我来说，这句话并没有解决问题

host    mydb       myuser         127.0.0.1/32            trust

而这一次做到了：

host    mydb       myuser         localhost               trust