我们正在使用新的ASP .NET 5平台构建一个web应用程序.我正在配置构建和部署自动化工具,我希望能够在部署期间更改应用程序设置(比如更改web服务url)。在ASP .NET 5中,我们不再有web.config文件,只有新的json配置文件。ASP .NET 5中是否存在类似于以前版本的ASP .NET中的web.config转换的机制?
发布于 2015-07-09 10:55:34
您实际上不需要在ASP.NET 5中进行配置转换,因为它对链式配置源有开箱即用的支持。例如,以这个样本为例
public class Startup
{
private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;
public Startup(IApplicationEnvironment appEnv, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
_configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder(appEnv.ApplicationBasePath)
.AddJsonFile("config.json")
.AddEnvironmentVariables()
.Build();
}
// ...
}我们添加两个配置源并构建其中的配置。如果我要求一个配置键,它将试图通过查看从上到第一顺序的源来获得该键的值。在上述情况下,我可以在开发过程中使用config.json文件,并且可以通过从环境变量中提供适当的配置来实现这一点。
有关更多信息,请访问配置文档。
发布于 2016-09-15 14:22:34
我知道web.configs并没有得到真正的支持,但是它们仍然在IIS下的ASP.Net中使用。
我希望应用转换,并希望从配置中控制环境变量,如下所示:
<aspNetCore>
<environmentVariables xdt:Transform="Replace">
<environmentVariable name="ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT" value="Production" />
</environmentVariables>
</aspNetCore>如果您真的想在ASP.Net核心/5中转换它们,可以使用以下方法:
将此函数添加到try (我在这里发现这个函数是Web.Config在微软MSBuild之外进行转换?,稍微修改了一下):
function XmlDocTransform($xml, $xdt)
{
if (!$xml -or !(Test-Path -path $xml -PathType Leaf)) {
throw "File not found. $xml";
}
if (!$xdt -or !(Test-Path -path $xdt -PathType Leaf)) {
throw "File not found. $xdt";
}
"Transforming $xml using $xdt";
$scriptPath = (Get-Variable MyInvocation -Scope 1).Value.InvocationName | split-path -parent
#C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.dll
Add-Type -LiteralPath "${Env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.XmlTransform.dll"
$xmldoc = New-Object Microsoft.Web.XmlTransform.XmlTransformableDocument;
$xmldoc.PreserveWhitespace = $true
$xmldoc.Load($xml);
$transf = New-Object Microsoft.Web.XmlTransform.XmlTransformation($xdt);
if ($transf.Apply($xmldoc) -eq $false)
{
throw "Transformation failed."
}
$xmldoc.Save($xml);
}在之上添加以下行发布-AspNet调用:
$xdtFiles = Get-ChildItem $packOutput | Where-Object {$_.Name -match "^web\..*\.config$"};
$webConfig = $packOutput + "web.config";
foreach($xdtFile in $xdtFiles) {
XmlDocTransform -xml $webConfig -xdt "$packOutput$xdtFile"
}发布于 2015-07-10 10:45:19
正如@tugberk所指出的,您可以使用环境变量,这是处理这种情况的一种更好的方法。如果您正在开发环境中运行,并且希望存储密码或连接字符串,您也可以使用用户机密来添加它们。毕竟,您还可以像这样使用特定于环境的配置文件(这是一个ASP.NET 5 Beta 5示例):
ConfigurationBuilder configurationBuilder = new ConfigurationBuilder(
applicationEnvironment.ApplicationBasePath);
// Add configuration from the config.json file.
configurationBuilder.AddJsonFile("config.json");
// Add configuration from an optional config.development.json, config.staging.json or
// config.production.json file, depending on the environment. These settings override the ones in the
// config.json file.
configurationBuilder.AddJsonFile($"config.{hostingEnvironment.EnvironmentName}.json", optional: true);
if (hostingEnvironment.IsEnvironment(EnvironmentName.Development))
{
// This reads the configuration keys from the secret store. This allows you to store connection strings
// and other sensitive settings on your development environment, so you don't have to check them into
// your source control provider. See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=532709 and
// http://docs.asp.net/en/latest/security/app-secrets.html
configurationBuilder.AddUserSecrets();
}
// Add configuration specific to the Development, Staging or Production environments. This config can
// be stored on the machine being deployed to or if you are using Azure, in the cloud. These settings
// override the ones in all of the above config files.
// Note: To set environment variables for debugging navigate to:
// Project Properties -> Debug Tab -> Environment Variables
// Note: To get environment variables for the machine use the following command in PowerShell:
// $env:[VARIABLE_NAME]
// Note: To set environment variables for the machine use the following command in PowerShell:
// $env:[VARIABLE_NAME]="[VARIABLE_VALUE]"
// Note: Environment variables use a colon separator e.g. You can override the site title by creating a
// variable named AppSettings:SiteTitle. See
// http://docs.asp.net/en/latest/security/app-secrets.html
configurationBuilder.AddEnvironmentVariables();
IConfiguration configuration = configurationBuilder.Build();https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31314201
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