Nginx PHP-FPM问题

Question

我们最近从apache迁移到nginx。

OS - CetnOS 6
Nginx - 1.62 (4 CPU 8 GB RAM)
PHP-FPM (php 5.4.37) (4 CPU 8 GB RAM)
APC (Code Cache APC 3.1.13 beta)
Memcache (data cache)
Soft File Limit - 300000 (/etc/security/limits.conf)
Hard File Limit - 300000

根据建议修改sysctl TCP配置。

我有上游的4 php服务器的php服务。

我面临两个问题：

1. 我在访问日志中获得502状态代码，这意味着nginx会产生502个错误的网关错误。
2. 随机连接在nginx上堆积到2500，在php-fpm服务器上，我们没有看到顶部有任何负载，只有1-2进程在这段时间内似乎在运行，如果在2-3分钟后不重新启动，它就开始正常工作，连接在没有重新启动的情况下就会恢复正常。

请检查nginx的在线配置。

user nguser;
worker_processes 4;

pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 70000;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
multi_accept on;
use epoll;
}

http {
##
# Basic Settings
##

sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_requests 1000;
keepalive_timeout 65;
send_timeout 15;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
server_tokens off;
client_max_body_size 50M;
client_body_buffer_size 1m;
client_body_timeout 15;
client_header_timeout 15;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
server_name_in_redirect off;

include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

##
# Logging Settings
##
#access_log on;

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log combined;
#error_log /dev/null crit;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log error;


#gzip on;
gzip on;
gzip_static on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_min_length 512;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/css text/javascript text/xml text/plain text/x-component
application/javascript application/x-javascript application/json
application/xml application/rss+xml font/truetype application/x-font-ttf
font/opentype application/vnd.ms-fontobject image/svg+xml;

open_file_cache max=2000 inactive=20s;
open_file_cache_valid 60s;
open_file_cache_min_uses 5;
open_file_cache_errors off;

fastcgi_buffers 256 16k;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
reset_timedout_connection on;

upstream fastcgiservers {
least_conn;
server xxx.xxx.xx.xx:9000;
server xxx.xxx.xx.xx:9000;
server xxx.xxx.xx.xx:9000;
server xxx.xxx.xx.xx:9000;
}

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}

location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass fastcgiservers;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}

设置

pm.max_children = 150
pm.start_servers = 90
pm.min_spare_servers = 70
pm.max_spare_servers = 100
pm.max_requests = 1500

如有任何帮助或建议，将不胜感激。

谢谢

Answer 1

移除和替换

    fastcgi_buffers 256 16k;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
reset_timedout_connection on;

upstream fastcgiservers {
least_conn;
server xxx.xxx.xx.xx:9000;
server xxx.xxx.xx.xx:9000;
server xxx.xxx.xx.xx:9000;
server xxx.xxx.xx.xx:9000;
}

以这种方式替换

server {
  location / {
    proxy_pass  http://backend;
  }
}

upstream backend  {
  server backend1.example.com;
  server backend2.example.com;
  server backend3.example.com;
}