使用ObservableCollection将ObservableCollection绑定到ListView

Question

我认为这是一个常见的问题，因为我已经浏览了许多帖子，但无法找到解决方案，我的一个。我正在从WinForm迁移到WPF，并且有一个需要绑定到ListView的DataSet。我试图遵循这样的解决方案：https://stackoverflow.com/a/5880315/2920121，但没有成功。请注意，我是C#和.NET的新手。

下面是我的WPF和WinForms代码：

WinForms:

CmdStrFg = "SELECT dbname, Version, UpdateTime FROM(...)as tbl2 ";

CmdStrBlm = "SELECT dbname, Version, UpdateTime FROM (...)as tbl1 ";

CmdStrPay = "SELECT dbname, Version, UpdateTime FROM(...)as tbl3 ";

CmdStrTran = "SELECT dbname, Version, UpdateTime FROM(...)as tbl4";

DataSet ds = new DataSet();

ds.Tables.Add(GetDataFromDatabase(GetConnectionString(conStringBlm), CmdStrBlm));
ds.Tables.Add(GetDataFromDatabase(GetConnectionString(conStringFg), CmdStrFg));
ds.Tables.Add(GetDataFromDatabase(GetConnectionString(conStringPay), CmdStrPay));
ds.Tables.Add(GetDataFromDatabase(GetConnectionString(conStringTrans), CmdStrTran));

DataTable dtAll = ds.Tables[0].Copy();

for (var i = 1; i < ds.Tables.Count; i++) // this did the trick for 
{                                         // for me with WinForms
    dtAll.Merge(ds.Tables[i]);
}
dataGridView1.AutoGenerateColumns = true;
dataGridView1.DataSource = dtAll;

// resize column 3 to fit the window content 

WPF.xaml:

<ListView ItemsSource="{Binding DbVersions}" DockPanel.Dock="Top">
    <ListView.View>
        <GridView>
            <GridViewColumn Header="Name" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Name}"/>
            <GridViewColumn Header="Version" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Version}" Width="60"/>
            <GridViewColumn Header="Last Updated" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding LastUpdated}" Width="140"/>
        </GridView>
    </ListView.View>
</ListView>

我试图在类对象中使用ObservableCollection，但没有取得多大进展。任何帮助都将不胜感激。

Answer 1

简单的例子：

<Window x:Class="StackSimpleSample.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
    <ListView ItemsSource="{Binding persons}">
        <ListView.View>
            <GridView>
                <GridViewColumn Header="Name">
                    <GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                        <DataTemplate>
                            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"/>
                        </DataTemplate>
                    </GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                </GridViewColumn>
            </GridView>
        </ListView.View>
    </ListView>
</Grid>

​

您可以将您的ListView绑定到在下面代码中定义的人员：

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    public ObservableCollection<Person> persons { get; set; }

    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        persons = new ObservableCollection<Person>();
        persons.Add(new Person() { Name = "Person1" });
        persons.Add(new Person() { Name = "Person2" });
        persons.Add(new Person() { Name = "Person3" });
        persons.Add(new Person() { Name = "Person4" });
        this.DataContext = this;
    }
}

这是Person类：

public class Person : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    private string _Name;

    public string Name
    {
        get { return _Name; }
        set
        {
            _Name = value;
            PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Name"));
        }
    }


    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged = delegate { };
}

因此，您必须使用该ObservableCollection<Person>，而不是创建一个以列和行作为ListView源的DataTable。

一些暗示..。ObservableCollection将在添加或删除项时通知视图，当集合中存在的项的某些属性发生更改时，INotifyPropertyChanged接口及其PropertyChanged事件将通知GUI。