我有一个像这样的数据集
birds[,1:3]
Source: local data frame [15 x 3]
year month day
1 2015 5 13
2 2015 5 14
3 2015 5 15
4 2015 5 16
5 2015 5 17
6 2014 5 28
7 2014 5 29
8 2014 5 30
9 2014 5 31
10 2014 6 1
11 2013 5 8
12 2013 5 9
13 2013 5 10
14 2013 5 11
15 2013 5 12我想要做的是将这些列合并成一个“日期”列,这样我就可以将它们粘贴在一起,并将它们传递给lubridate。
这样做是可行的:
ymd(paste(birds[1,1], birds[1,2], birds[1,3], sep="-"))
[1] "2015-05-13 UTC"但是,当我尝试使用apply对每一行执行此操作时,我会得到以下内容:
apply(birds[,c("year","month","day")], 1,
function(x) ymd(paste(x[1], x[2], x[3], sep="-")))
[1] 1431475200 1431561600 1431648000 1431734400 1431820800 1401235200 1401321600 1401408000 1401494400
[10] 1401580800 1367971200 1368057600 1368144000 1368230400 1368316800为什么会发生这种事,我该如何解决呢?
发布于 2015-05-30 15:26:31
我们不需要apply和MARGIN=1。相反,我们可以通过paste通过with(birds, paste(year, month, day, sep="-"))对列进行包装,并使用as.Date将其转换为“Date”类。ymd的输出是POSIXct类,在apply中,它将被强制为“数值”形式。
library(lubridate)
library(dplyr)
mutate(birds, date=ymd(paste(year, month, day)))或者我们可以从tidyr中使用tidyr,然后转换成POSIXct类。
library(tidyr)
unite(birds, date, year:day, sep="-") %>%
mutate(date=ymd(date))或者使用来自do.call的base R和ymd
birds$date <- ymd(do.call(paste, birds))或者您可以使用来自base R的base R
as.Date(do.call(paste, c(birds,sep="-")))要修复您使用apply获得的输出
res <- apply(birds[,c("year","month","day")], 1,
function(x) ymd(paste(x[1], x[2], x[3], sep="-")))
unname(as.POSIXct(res, origin='1970-01-01',tz='UTC'))
#[1] "2015-05-13 UTC" "2015-05-14 UTC" "2015-05-15 UTC" "2015-05-16 UTC"
#[5] "2015-05-17 UTC" "2014-05-28 UTC" "2014-05-29 UTC" "2014-05-30 UTC"
#[9] "2014-05-31 UTC" "2014-06-01 UTC" "2013-05-08 UTC" "2013-05-09 UTC"
#[13] "2013-05-10 UTC" "2013-05-11 UTC" "2013-05-12 UTC"数据
birds <- structure(list(year = c(2015L, 2015L, 2015L, 2015L, 2015L,
2014L,
2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2013L, 2013L, 2013L, 2013L, 2013L
), month = c(5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 6L, 5L, 5L,
5L, 5L, 5L), day = c(13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 28L, 29L, 30L,
31L, 1L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L)), .Names = c("year", "month",
"day"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c("1", "2", "3", "4",
"5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15"))https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30547896
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