从上个月开始,我一直在寻找这背后的概念,直到现在我才得到了这些资源。
,但我仍然无法确定指定坐标之间的正确距离
作为一个例子,我有两个坐标
启动lat: 26.26594开始长: 78.2095508目标lat: 21.24386目的地长: 81.611
我得到的结果是655.358公里,但实际上(我用我的自行车的里程计测量的)这些距离只有3公里,然后我得到了这个答案。
我甚至检查了我在那个geolib.js上的实现(我在列表项中指定了第二个项),它也显示了相同的结果(655.358)。
我搞不懂
JS
// initialising the distance calculation
function geoLocationInit() {
$('.fd-loc-err').html(''); // empty the error shown, if there is any already
$('.fd-dist-rest-user').html('<img src="/images/loader.gif" alt="loading"/>'); // loader
var options = {timeout:120000};
if (navigator.geolocation) {
navigator.geolocation.watchPosition(getLocation, gotError, options);
}
else {
locationError = 'Your Browser does not support geolocation';
showLocationError(locationError);
}
}
//finding the coordinates of user
function getLocation(current) {
var userLat = current.coords.latitude, userLong = current.coords.longitude;
var distance = getDistance(userLat, userLong, restLatitude, restLongitude);
$('.fd-dist-rest-user').html('~' + (distance/1000).toFixed(2) + ' km away'); // fd-dist-rest-user is the <div> tag where i have show the distance calculated
}
function toRad(value) {
return value * Math.PI / 180;
}
// calculating distance using Vincenty Formula
function getDistance(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2) {
var a = 6378137, b = 6356752.314245, f = 1/298.257223563;
var L = toRad(lon2-lon1);
var U1 = Math.atan((1-f) * Math.tan(toRad(lat1)));
var U2 = Math.atan((1-f) * Math.tan(toRad(lat2)));
var sinU1 = Math.sin(U1), cosU1 = Math.cos(U1);
var sinU2 = Math.sin(U2), cosU2 = Math.cos(U2);
var lambda = L, lambdaP, iterLimit = 100;
do
{
var sinLambda = Math.sin(lambda), cosLambda = Math.cos(lambda);
var sinSigma = Math.sqrt((cosU2*sinLambda) * (cosU2*sinLambda) + (cosU1*sinU2-sinU1*cosU2*cosLambda) * (cosU1*sinU2-sinU1*cosU2*cosLambda));
if (sinSigma==0) return 0;
var cosSigma = sinU1*sinU2 + cosU1*cosU2*cosLambda;
var sigma = Math.atan2(sinSigma, cosSigma);
var sinAlpha = cosU1 * cosU2 * sinLambda / sinSigma;
var cosSqAlpha = 1 - sinAlpha*sinAlpha;
var cos2SigmaM = cosSigma - 2*sinU1*sinU2/cosSqAlpha;
if (isNaN(cos2SigmaM)) cos2SigmaM = 0;
var C = f/16*cosSqAlpha*(4+f*(4-3*cosSqAlpha));
lambdaP = lambda;
lambda = L + (1-C) * f * sinAlpha * (sigma + C*sinSigma*(cos2SigmaM+C*cosSigma*(-1+2*cos2SigmaM*cos2SigmaM)));
} while (Math.abs(lambda-lambdaP) > 1e-12 && --iterLimit>0);
if (iterLimit==0) return NaN
var uSq = cosSqAlpha * (a*a - b*b) / (b*b);
var A = 1 + uSq/16384*(4096+uSq*(-768+uSq*(320-175*uSq)));
var B = uSq/1024 * (256+uSq*(-128+uSq*(74-47*uSq)));
var deltaSigma = B*sinSigma*(cos2SigmaM+B/4*(cosSigma*(-1+2*cos2SigmaM*cos2SigmaM)-B/6*cos2SigmaM*(-3+4*sinSigma*sinSigma)*(-3+4*cos2SigmaM*cos2SigmaM)));
var s = b*A*(sigma-deltaSigma);
return s;
}
// Error handling for the geolocation
function gotError(error) {
switch(error.code) {
case 1:
locationError = 'You need to give the permission to use your location to calculate the distances between this restaurant and you <button class="btn btn-danger fd-detect-lctn-try-agn">Please try again</button>';
break;
case 2:
locationError = 'TIME OUT - You need to give permission to use your location to show the distance of this restaurant from your current position <button class="btn btn-danger fd-detect-lctn-try-agn">Please try again</button>';
break;
case 3:
locationError = 'It took to long getting your position, <button class="btn btn-danger fd-detect-lctn">Please try again</button>';
break;
default:
locationError = 'An unknown error has occurred, <button class="btn btn-danger fd-detect-lctn">Please try again</button>';
}
showLocationError(locationError);
}
function showLocationError(msg) {
$('.fd-loc-err').html(msg);
$('.fd-dist-rest-user').html('');
},我从数据库中获取纬度和经度,然后按一下按钮调用geoLocationInit函数(下面是下面的代码)
restLongitude = response['longitude'];
restLatitude = response['latitude'];
geoLocationInit(); /* getting location initialisation */发布于 2015-05-29 20:01:24
经过进一步的研究,在帕特里克·埃文斯的帮助下,我发现,由于台式机上缺少gps设备,我遇到了这个问题,因为坐标不够精确,导致了对距离的错误计算。
根据火狐-位置感知浏览
不同位置的精度差别很大。在一些地方,我们的服务提供者可能能够提供一个地点在几米以内。然而,在其他领域,情况可能远不止如此。所有由我们的服务供应商返回的地点只是估计,我们不保证提供的地点的准确性。请不要在紧急情况下使用此信息。一定要用常识。
因此,如果想要找到几乎准确的gps坐标,那么应该使用GPS设备或HTML5地理定位API在移动设备中,这通常是与GPS硬件一起安装的,因此可以得到精确的坐标。
发布于 2015-05-29 20:14:20
我试图修改该方法的选项:“geoLocationInit”来尝试访问最佳位置,但如果是智能手机,则应该使用wifi和gps。
会是这样的:
var options = {timeout:120000, enableHighAccuracy: true};https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30536869
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