我有一个像这样的数据框架(参见链接)。我想把下面产生的输出更进一步,把音调变量扩展到n和平均变量之间。看起来这个话题可能会影响到这一点,但我无法让它起作用:Is it possible to use spread on multiple columns in tidyr similar to dcast?
我希望最后一个表在一个列中有源变量,然后把tone和tone变量放在列中。因此,我希望列标题是"source“- "For - n”-“Avg n”表示-Avg“--”--“Avg”。这是为了出版,而不是为了进一步的计算,所以它是关于显示数据。在我看来,以这种方式显示数据似乎更直观。谢谢。
#variable1
Politician.For<-sample(seq(0,4,1),50, replace=TRUE)
#variable2
Politician.Against<-sample(seq(0,4,1),50, replace=TRUE)
#Variable3
Activist.For<-sample(seq(0,4,1),50,replace=TRUE)
#variable4
Activist.Against<-sample(seq(0,4,1),50,replace=TRUE)
#dataframe
df<-data.frame(Politician.For, Politician.Against, Activist.For,Activist.Against)
#tidyr
df %>%
#Gather all columns
gather(df) %>%
#separate by the period character
#(default separation character is non-alpha numeric characterr)
separate(col=df, into=c('source', 'tone')) %>%
#group by both source and tone
group_by(source,tone) %>%
#summarise to create counts and average
summarise(n=sum(value), avg=mean(value)) %>%
#try to spread
spread(tone, c('n', 'value'))发布于 2015-05-11 19:12:48
我想你想要的是另一个集合,把计数和平均值作为单独的观测,下面的gather(type, val, -source, -tone)。
gather(df, who, value) %>%
separate(who, into=c('source', 'tone')) %>%
group_by(source, tone) %>%
summarise(n=sum(value), avg=mean(value)) %>%
gather(type, val, -source, -tone) %>%
unite(stat, c(tone, type)) %>%
spread(stat, val)产量
Source: local data frame [2 x 5]
source Against_avg Against_n For_avg For_n
1 Activist 1.82 91 1.84 92
2 Politician 1.94 97 1.70 85发布于 2015-05-11 19:12:21
使用data.table语法(谢谢@akrun):
library(data.table)
dcast(
setDT(melt(df))[,c('source', 'tone'):=
tstrsplit(variable, '[.]')
][,list(
N = sum(value),
avg= mean(value))
,by=.(source, tone)],
source~tone,
value.var=c('N','avg'))https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30175312
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