我创建了一个实现几个方法的类。这些方法由另一个类调用,并通过NSBlockOperation进行管理。
当我的NSBlockOperation正常工作时,当我试图计算一个变量时,我会遇到问题:
EXC_BAD_ACCESS
我在互联网上做了很多研究,这是最接近我的问题之一。我试着做一些类似的事情,但是你遇到了同样的问题。
你有什么意见建议?
编辑:
这是Stack跟踪:
2015-05-09 15:24:45.976 OutParameters[12326:743087] Stack trace : (
0 OutParameters 0x000000010e5d6602 -[ListOperation _method1:] + 194
1 OutParameters 0x000000010e5d646f __25-[ListOperation method1:]_block_invoke + 95
2 Foundation 0x000000010e74257f __NSBLOCKOPERATION_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_BLOCK__ + 7
3 Foundation 0x000000010e6830b2 -[NSBlockOperation main] + 98
4 Foundation 0x000000010e665774 -[__NSOperationInternal _start:] + 645
5 Foundation 0x000000010e665383 __NSOQSchedule_f + 184
6 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001113f4614 _dispatch_client_callout + 8
7 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001113db6a7 _dispatch_queue_drain + 2176
8 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001113dacc0 _dispatch_queue_invoke + 235
9 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001113de3b9 _dispatch_root_queue_drain + 1359
10 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001113dfb17 _dispatch_worker_thread3 + 111
11 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x0000000111761637 _pthread_wqthread + 729
12 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x000000011175f40d start_wqthread + 13
)修改后的代码:
- (IBAction)testCallMethod:(id)sender {
NSString * output;
[self.listOperationObj method1:&output];
NSLog(@"Output: %@", output);
}和
@interface ListOperation : NSObject
-(void)method1:(NSString**)output;
@end
#define MAX_OPERATIONS 10
//define a log-level
static int logLevel = CSLOG_LEVEL_INFO;
@interface ListOperation ()
// Tail used to synchronize the methods
@property NSOperationQueue *queue;
@end
#pragma mark - Public methods
@implementation ListOperation
- (id)init {
self = [super init];
if(self) {
_queue = [NSOperationQueue new];
if(_queue) {
[_queue setMaxConcurrentOperationCount:1];
}else {
NSLog(@"TokenMgr creation failed: error creating operation queue");
self = nil;
}
}
return self;
}
-(void)method1:(NSString *__autoreleasing *)output{
LOGFSTART
if([self _isQueueFull] == FALSE) {
WEAK
NSBlockOperation *operation = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
STRONG
[strongSelf _method1:output];
}];
[self.queue addOperation:operation];
[operation waitUntilFinished];
}
else {
LOGE(@"TokenMgr's queue is full, aborting operation");
}
LOGFEND
}
#pragma mark - private methods
-(void)_method1:(NSString *__autoreleasing *)output{
std::string testString = "try put string";
*output = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:testString.c_str()];
}
- (BOOL) _isQueueFull {
return self.queue.operationCount > MAX_OPERATIONS;
}
@end使用此更改,如果重复按下按钮,则会出现相同的错误。
发布于 2015-05-09 13:39:29
眼前的问题与街区无关。你有一个代码片段,上面写着:
- (IBAction)testCallMethod:(id)sender {
NSString *__autoreleasing * output;
[self.listOperationObj method1:output];
NSLog(@"Output: %@", *output);
}这不起作用,因为output不会指向有效的内存地址,而且当您尝试用*output = ...取消引用这个未初始化的指针时,它会崩溃。
相反,这应该是:
- (IBAction)testCallMethod:(id)sender {
NSString *output;
[self.listOperationObj method1:&output];
NSLog(@"Output: %@", output);
}现在,output引用一个真正的NSString *指针,您可以用对对象的引用填充该指针。
还有一个更深层次的问题,即对在操作中实例化的对象使用* __autoreleasing *引用。操作有自己的自动释放池,因此在testCallMethod中使用对象释放对象时有一个争用条件。
相反,通常使用完成块将数据传递回调用方。因此:
- (IBAction)testCallMethod:(id)sender {
[self.listOperationObj method2:^(NSString *output) {
NSLog(@"Output: %@", output);
}];
}和
- (void)method2:(void (^)(NSString *))completionHandler {
LOGFSTART
if([self _isQueueFull] == FALSE) {
WEAK
NSBlockOperation *operation = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
STRONG
[strongSelf _method2:completionHandler];
}];
[self.queue addOperation:operation];
// [operation waitUntilFinished]; // not needed any more
}
else {
LOGE(@"TokenMgr's queue is full, aborting operation");
}
LOGFEND
}
-(void)_method2:(void (^)(NSString *))completionHandler {
std::string testString = "try put string";
NSString *output = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:testString.c_str()];
completionHandler(output);
}注意,顺便说一句,这也解决了您的示例中的另一个问题,您必须在其中放置一个waitUntilFinished调用。您永远不应该从主线程调用waitUntilFinished。如果您使用像上面这样的完成块,那就不再需要了。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30140318
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