LazyInitializationException in selectManyCheckbox on @ManyToMany(fetch=LAZY)

Question

当您需要填充JPA :n关系时，处理多个chackboxes的最佳方法是什么？例如，我有一个JPA实体硬件和实体连接。

硬件有一组连接：

private Set<Connectivity> connectivities = new HashSet<Connectivity>(0);

并且有这样的一个策划者和getter：

@ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = { CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.REFRESH }, mappedBy = "hwProviders")
    public Set<Connectivity> getConnectivities() {
        return this.connectivities;
    }

    public void setConnectivities(Set<Connectivity> connectivities) {
        this.connectivities = connectivities;
    }

我在gui中使用JSF2.2和PrimeFaces5.3：

<p:selectManyCheckbox id="connectivity" value="#{hardware.connectivities}" converter="omnifaces.SelectItemsConverter" layout="pageDirection">
     <f:selectItems value="#{connectivityes}" var="connect" itemValue="#{connect}" itemLabel="#{connect.name}"/>
</p:selectManyCheckbox>

即使在呈现视图之前调用强制加载集合，我也有延迟异常的问题：

hardware.getConnectivities().size();

有关于如何处理这种情况的建议吗？

我正在使用无所不在的方法来进行实体转换。

Tnx到BalusC，我已经设法正确地加载，但我仍然有问题，以节省。当我选中复选框并提交表单时，我在转换中得到了惰性异常，我认为：

16:34:50,538 SEVERE [javax.enterprise.resource.webcontainer.jsf.context] (default task-12) org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection, could not initialize proxy - no Session
    at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationException(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:575)
    at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.withTemporarySessionIfNeeded(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:214)
    at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.initialize(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:554)
    at org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentSet.add(PersistentSet.java:202)
    at com.sun.faces.renderkit.html_basic.MenuRenderer.convertSelectManyValuesForModel(MenuRenderer.java:381)
    at com.sun.faces.renderkit.html_basic.MenuRenderer.convertSelectManyValue(MenuRenderer.java:128)
    at com.sun.faces.renderkit.html_basic.MenuRenderer.getConvertedValue(MenuRenderer.java:314)
    at org.primefaces.component.selectmanycheckbox.SelectManyCheckboxRenderer.getConvertedValue(SelectManyCheckboxRenderer.java:39)
    at javax.faces.component.UIInput.getConvertedValue(UIInput.java:1045)
    at javax.faces.component.UIInput.validate(UIInput.java:975)
    at javax.faces.component.UIInput.executeValidate(UIInput.java:1248)
    at javax.faces.component.UIInput.processValidators(UIInput.java:712)
    at javax.faces.component.UIForm.processValidators(UIForm.java:253)
    at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.processValidators(UIComponentBase.java:1260)
    at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.processValidators(UIComponentBase.java:1260)
    at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.processValidators(UIViewRoot.java:1195)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.ProcessValidationsPhase.execute(ProcessValidationsPhase.java:76)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:198)
    at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:646)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletHandler.handleRequest(ServletHandler.java:85)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:130)
    at si.arctur.filter.SessionFilter.doFilter(SessionFilter.java:76)
    at io.undertow.servlet.core.ManagedFilter.doFilter(ManagedFilter.java:60)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:132)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler.handleRequest(FilterHandler.java:85)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletSecurityRoleHandler.handleRequest(ServletSecurityRoleHandler.java:61)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletDispatchingHandler.handleRequest(ServletDispatchingHandler.java:36)
    at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.security.SecurityContextAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SecurityContextAssociationHandler.java:78)
    at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.SSLInformationAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SSLInformationAssociationHandler.java:131)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.handleRequest(ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.java:56)
    at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
    at io.undertow.security.handlers.AbstractConfidentialityHandler.handleRequest(AbstractConfidentialityHandler.java:45)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.handleRequest(ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.java:63)
    at io.undertow.security.handlers.AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.handleRequest(AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.java:58)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.handleRequest(CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.java:70)
    at io.undertow.security.handlers.SecurityInitialHandler.handleRequest(SecurityInitialHandler.java:76)
    at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
    at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.security.jacc.JACCContextIdHandler.handleRequest(JACCContextIdHandler.java:61)
    at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
    at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.handleFirstRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:261)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.dispatchRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:247)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.access$000(ServletInitialHandler.java:76)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler$1.handleRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:166)
    at io.undertow.server.Connectors.executeRootHandler(Connectors.java:197)
    at io.undertow.server.HttpServerExchange$1.run(HttpServerExchange.java:759)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Answer 1

您需要在事务内部(因此，在服务方法中)获取它，而在事务之外(例如，在JSF init/action方法中)时，需要获取而不是，这样就会抛出一个LazyInitializationException。

所以，你的尝试

hardware.getConnectivities().size();

必须在交易中发生。如果有必要，创建一个新的服务方法，用于传递以前在另一个事务中获得的实体。

hardwareService.fetchConnectivities(hardware);

public void fetchConnectivities(Hardware hardware) {
    hardware.setConnectivities(em.merge(hardware).getConnectivities()); // Becomes managed.
    hardware.getConnectivities().size(); // Triggers lazy initialization.
}

另一种选择是创建一个DTO，以满足其迫切需要的目的。

然后，要保存选定的项，请确保将选择组件的collectionType属性显式指定为标准Java类型，而不是让它自动发现特定的延迟加载类型，例如在特定情况下的org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentSet。JSF需要它来实例化集合，然后用所选的项填充它。

<p:selectManyCheckbox ... collectionType="java.util.LinkedHashSet">

另见basic.MenuRenderer.convertSelectManyValuesForModel。

Answer 2

我只会用特色菜来解决

<f:attribute name="collectionType" value="java.util.LinkedHashSet" />