为Windows用户配置Homestead

Question

编辑:请参阅下面更新的部分，其中我根据给定的解决方案建议修改了代码

在我的win7机器上，我用的是带有宅基地的流浪汉。我想安装一些gulp软件包，例如gulp，它不能工作，因为我得到了下面添加的错误。

在#npm频道进行了一些研究和讨论之后，我在这里暗示了这个问题：

https://github.com/npm/npm/wiki/Troubleshooting#running-a-vagrant-box-on-windows-fails-due-to-path-length-issues

根据该条目，windows用户在使用迷航器时仍然存在问题，因为主机和来宾计算机之间的共享文件夹最大字符限制为260个字符，这一直是windows开发中的一个主要问题。

一个解决办法似乎是改变流浪汉的档案和与它一起的规定。

以下是初始错误：

vagrant@homestead:~/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo$ gulp uncss
[10:51:07~/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/gulpfile.js
[10:51:07] Starting 'uncss'...

/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/bluebird/js/main/async.js:43
        fn = function () { throw arg; };
                                 ^
TypeError: Bad argument
    at TypeError (native)
    at ChildProcess.spawn (child_process.js:1136:26)
    at /home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/lib/spawn.js:82:38
    at init (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/node_modules/when/lib/makePro
    at new Promise (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/node_modules/when/lib/makePromise.js:27:53)
    at Function.promise (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/node_modules/when/when.js:97:10)
    at startPhantom (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/lib/spawn.js:58:25)
    at tryCatchReject (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/node_modules/when/lib/makePromise.js:845:30)
    at runContinuation1 (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/node_modules/when/lib/makePromise.js:804:4)
    at Fulfilled.when (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/node_modules/when/lib/makePromise.js:592:4)
    at Pending.run (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/node_modules/when/lib/makePromise.js:483:13)
    at Scheduler._drain (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/node_modules/when/lib/Scheduler.js:62:19)
    at Scheduler.drain (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/node_modules/when/lib/Scheduler.js:27:9)
    at process._tickCallback (node.js:355:11)

正如我从条目中了解到的，我是否必须修改我的Vagrantfile，甚至可能添加一些条款？

这是我当前的默认Vagrantfile文件，该文件是通过“宅基地”添加的：

require 'json'
require 'yaml'

VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"

homesteadYamlPath = File.expand_path("~/.homestead/Homestead.yaml")
afterScriptPath = File.expand_path("~/.homestead/after.sh")
aliasesPath = File.expand_path("~/.homestead/aliases")

require_relative 'scripts/homestead.rb'

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
    if File.exists? aliasesPath then
        config.vm.provision "file", source: aliasesPath, destination: "~/.bash_aliases"
    end

    Homestead.configure(config, YAML::load(File.read(homesteadYamlPath)))

    if File.exists? afterScriptPath then
        config.vm.provision "shell", path: afterScriptPath
    end
end

显然，我必须插入以下修改：https://github.com/renobit/vagrant-node-env/commit/bdf15f2f301e2b1660b839875e34f172ea8be227

在这个Vagrantfile文件中，使宅基地正常工作。

由于我刚开始使用流浪语，我的知识非常有限，因此我欢迎任何我能在这个话题上得到的帮助。提前谢谢你。

更新

更新大卫·迈尔斯的建议：

我根据大卫·迈尔斯的建议修改了我的Vagrantfile文件，但没有结果：

require 'json'
require 'yaml'

VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"
confDir = $confDir ||= File.expand_path("~/.homestead")

homesteadYamlPath = confDir + "/Homestead.yaml"
afterScriptPath = confDir + "/after.sh"
aliasesPath = confDir + "/aliases"

require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/scripts/homestead.rb')

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
    if File.exists? aliasesPath then
        config.vm.provision "file", source: aliasesPath, destination: "~/.bash_aliases"
    end


        # this should be inserted right before the "Homestead.configure()" line
        config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v, override|
            if Vagrant::Util::Platform.windows?
                override.vm.synced_folder "./Code", "/home/vagrant/Code", disabled: true

                v.customize ["sharedfolder", "add", :id, "--name", "Code", "--hostpath", (("//?/" + File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/Code").gsub("/","\\"))]

                override.vm.provision :shell, inline: "mkdir -p /home/vagrant/Code"
                override.vm.provision :shell, inline: "mount -t vboxsf -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`getent group vagrant | cut -d: -f3` Code /home/vagrant/Code", run: "always"
            else
                override.vm.synced_folder "./Code", "/home/vagrant/Code"
            end

            v.customize ["setextradata", :id, "VBoxInternal2/SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate/Code", "1"]
        end
        # this should be inserted right before the "Homestead.configure()" line



    Homestead.configure(config, YAML::load(File.read(homesteadYamlPath)))

    if File.exists? afterScriptPath then
        config.vm.provision "shell", path: afterScriptPath
    end
end

我还注释了您在我的Homestead.yaml文件中指出的三行：

---
ip: "192.168.10.10"
memory: 2048
cpus: 1
provider: virtualbox

authorize: ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

keys:
    - ~/.ssh/id_rsa

# folders:
#    - map: ~/Code
#      to: /home/vagrant/Code

sites:
    - map: expimo.app
      to: /home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress
    - map: laravel.app
      to: /home/vagrant/Code/laravel/public

databases:
    - homestead

variables:
    - key: APP_ENV
      value: local

不幸的是，我得到了错误消息：

没有指定的输入文件，因为URI似乎没有定向到正确的文件夹。

如果我在我的homestead.yaml文件中再次取消对这三行的注释，并保留修改后的Vagrantfile，当我试图通过"npm -保存-dev“安装gulp时，我会得到相同的错误。

我接下来该怎么办？

Answer 1

是我实现了你提到的那个修复程序。:)

我个人还没有遇到这个问题，但我想我知道你需要做什么。首先，您需要在Homestead.yaml文件中注释掉这些行：

folders
- map: ~/Code
  to:  /home/vagrant/Code

接下来，您需要将此配置添加到您的Vagrantfile中

# this should be inserted right before the "Homestead.configure()" line
config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v, override|
    if Vagrant::Util::Platform.windows?
        override.vm.synced_folder "./Code", "/home/vagrant/Code", disabled: true

        v.customize ["sharedfolder", "add", :id, "--name", "Code", "--hostpath", (("//?/" + File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/Code").gsub("/","\\"))]

        override.vm.provision :shell, inline: "mkdir -p /home/vagrant/Code"
        override.vm.provision :shell, inline: "mount -t vboxsf -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`getent group vagrant | cut -d: -f3` Code /home/vagrant/Code", run: "always"
    else
        override.vm.synced_folder "./Code", "/home/vagrant/Code"
    end

    v.customize ["setextradata", :id, "VBoxInternal2/SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate/Code", "1"]
end
# this should be inserted right before the "Homestead.configure()" line

请注意前一个块中的注释；您需要确保它是在运行家庭宅基地配置之前插入的。

注意:这个脚本假设您共享一个名为"Code“的目录，该目录位于与此Vagrantfile相同的目录中。

Answer 2

我在Windows上提供了一个完整的指南/演练，解决了所有这些问题(以及其他问题，比如winnfsd/etc的缓存问题)和Laravel 5& Lumen的解决方案。我将保持这个要点的最新(并不断提高它的可读性)。你可以在这里找到要点：https://gist.github.com/prograhammer/9493ee04f30dd74e121b

在Gist中，我必须向David Myers解决方案添加几个步骤：

在第495-510行附近更新C:\HashiCorp\Vagrant\embedded\gems\gems\vagrant-1.7.2\plugins\providers\virtualbox\driver\version_4_3.rb，用'\\\\?\\' + folder[:hostpath].gsub(/[\/\\]/,'\\')]替换行folder[:hostpath]

更新C:\HashiCorp\Vagrant\embedded\gems\gems\vagrant-1.7.2\lib\vagrant\util\platform.rb并注释掉本节的大部分内容：

# This expands the path and ensures proper casing of each part
# of the path.

def fs_real_path(path, **opts)

  #path = Pathname.new(File.expand_path(path))
  #
  # if path.exist? && !fs_case_sensitive?
  #  # Build up all the parts of the path
  #  original = []
  #  while !path.root?
  #    original.unshift(path.basename.to_s)
  #    path = path.parent
  #  end
  #
  #  # Traverse each part and join it into the resulting path
  #  original.each do |single|
  #    Dir.entries(path).each do |entry|
  #     if entry.downcase == single.encode('filesystem').downcase
  #       path = path.join(entry)
  #     end
  #    end
  #  end
  #end
  #
  # if windows?
  #  # Fix the drive letter to be uppercase.
  #  path = path.to_s
  #  if path[1] == ":"
  #    path[0] = path[0].upcase
  #  end
  #
  #  path = Pathname.new(path)
  #end

  path
end

现在流浪汉起来。